Concept explainers
(a)
Accrued Revenue
Accrued revenue refers to the revenue those are earned but not yet received in a particular accounting period. They are receivable for the business. Business treat accrued revenue as an asset.
Adjusting entries indicates those entries which are passed in the books of accounts at the end of one accounting period. These entries are passed in the books of accounts as per the revenue recognition principle and the expenses recognition principle to adjust the revenue, and the expenses of a business in the period of their occurrence.
Rule of Debit and Credit:
Debit - Increase in all assets, expenses & dividends, and decrease in all liabilities and
Credit - Increase in all liabilities and stockholders’ equity, and decrease in all assets & expenses.
To record: The adjusting entry for the accrued fees.
(b)
Cash basis of accounting
Cash basis of accounting is an accounting method in which all receipts and payments of the business are recorded in that accounting period in which the cash is actually received or paid.
To explain: The necessity of the adjusting entry, if cash basis accounting is followed instead of accrual basis accounting.
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- 1. Prepare the entry to record the write-off ofuncollectible accounts during 2019. 2. Prepare the entries to record the recovery ofthe uncollectible account during 2019 3. Prepare the entry to record bad debt expense(BDE) at the end of 2019. Ending balance ofAFDA was Rp18,200 (Cr.) 4. Determine the ending balance of AccountsReceivable as of December 31, 2019. 5. What is the net realizable value of thereceivables at the end of 2019? 6. The company has a notes receivable ofRp24,000 at January 15, 2019 for 3 months at10% interest rate. Prepare journal entry as ofApril 15, 2019, on its due date.arrow_forwardAnswer the following questions that are related to the following Interest Payable T-account: February transactions Debit Req A Required: a. What is the amount of the February 28 adjustment? b. What account would most likely have been credited for the amount of the February transactions? c. What account would most likely have been debited for the amount of the February 28 adjustment? d. Why would this adjusting entry have been made? Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Req B to D Interest Payable Debit February transactions What is the amount of the February 28 adjustment? February 28 adjustment Req A February 1 balance 1,500 February 28 adjustment February 28 balance 4 Req B to D www February 1 balance 1,500 February 28 adjustment February 28 balance. Credit Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Navt b. What account would most likely have been credited for the amount of the February transactions? c. What account would most…arrow_forwardAllowance for Uncollectible Accounts is a contra asset account, which means that its normal balance is a credit. However, it is possible for the account to have a debit balance before year-end adjustments are recorded. Explain how this could happen. How does an accountant calculate the year-end adjustment for Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts with a debit balance before year-end adjustments recorded? Please explain both answers in good detail answerarrow_forward
- What is the impact of accrued expenses before year end adjusting entries ? The answer is .A. Understate expenses and understate liabilities. B. Understate assets and understate expenses . C. Overstate assets and understate expenses . D. Understate expenses and overstate liabilities.arrow_forward2 3 1 4 5 7 8 9 10 12 Depreciation Expense Accumulated Depreciation Uneamed Revenue Services Revenue Insurance Expense Prepaid Insurance Salaries Payable Cash Prepaid Rent Cash Salaries Expense Salaries Payable Interest Receivable Interest Revenue Cash Accounts Receivable (from consulting) Cash Unearned Revenue Cash Interest Receivable Rent Expense Prepaid Rent Interest Expense Interest Payable 1,400 4,300 3,300 4,500 2,000 3,700 5,400 4,900 9,000 6,000 3,000 1,700 1,400 4,300 3,300 4,500 2,000 3,700 5,400 4,900 9,000 6,000 3,000 1,700arrow_forwardWhich account would be credited when closing the account for rent expense for the year?A. Prepaid RentB. Rent ExpenseC. Rent RevenueD. Unearned Rent Revenuearrow_forward
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