Microeconomics
21st Edition
ISBN: 9781259915727
Author: Campbell R. McConnell, Stanley L. Brue, Sean Masaki Flynn Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 26, Problem 10RQ
To determine
A change in the domestic price of wheat due to closing the economy.
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American apparel makers complain to Congress about competition from China. Congress decides to impose either a tariff or a quota on apparel imports from China. Which policy would Chinese apparel manufacturers prefer? LO26.4 a. Tariff. b. Quota.
Suppose that one country (Country A) subsidizes its exports and the other country (Country B) imposes a "countervailing" tariff that offsets its effect, so that in the end relative prices in the second
country are unchanged. What happens to the terms of trade? What about welfare in the two countries?
O A. From Country A's perspective, world relative supply will increase and world relative demand will increase. This will improve its terms of trade. The countervailing tariff exacerbates this effect
so Country A will definitely gain and Country B definitely loses.
O B. From Country A's perspective, world relative supply will decrease and world relative demand will increase. This will improve its terms of trade. The countervailing tariff exacerbates this
effect so Country A will definitely gain and Country B definitely loses.
C. From Country A's perspective, world relative supply will decrease and world relative demand will increase. This will worsen its terms of trade. The countervailing…
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25. If the free trade price is IP and this country imposes a trade tariff of $6, the loss to the economy as a result of this tariff is represented by
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Chapter 26 Solutions
Microeconomics
Ch. 26.2 - Prob. 1QQCh. 26.2 - Prob. 2QQCh. 26.2 - Prob. 3QQCh. 26.2 - Prob. 4QQCh. 26 - Prob. 1DQCh. 26 - Prob. 2DQCh. 26 - Prob. 3DQCh. 26 - Prob. 4DQCh. 26 - Prob. 5DQCh. 26 - Prob. 6DQ
Ch. 26 - Prob. 7DQCh. 26 - Prob. 8DQCh. 26 - Prob. 9DQCh. 26 - Prob. 10DQCh. 26 - Prob. 11DQCh. 26 - Prob. 12DQCh. 26 - Prob. 13DQCh. 26 - Prob. 14DQCh. 26 - Prob. 1RQCh. 26 - Prob. 2RQCh. 26 - Prob. 3RQCh. 26 - Prob. 4RQCh. 26 - Prob. 5RQCh. 26 - Prob. 6RQCh. 26 - Prob. 7RQCh. 26 - Prob. 8RQCh. 26 - Prob. 9RQCh. 26 - Prob. 10RQCh. 26 - Prob. 11RQCh. 26 - Prob. 12RQCh. 26 - Prob. 13RQCh. 26 - Prob. 1PCh. 26 - Prob. 2PCh. 26 - Prob. 3PCh. 26 - Prob. 4P
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- 20. Assume that two countries (Home and Foreign) each produce two goods (wheat and rice) under constant cost production. Home produces 3 tons of rice or 1 ton of wheat with a day of labour. Foreign produces 2 tons of rice or 4 tons of wheat each day of labour. Without trade (in autarky), Home's daily production is 60 tons of rice and 20 tons of wheat. At which international price will Home's gains from trade be largest? A. 3 tons of rice per ton of wheat B. 2.5 tons of rice per ton of wheat C. 2 tons of rice per ton of wheat D. 1.5 ton of rice per ton of wheat E. 1 ton of rice per ton of wheatarrow_forwardIn Country A, the production of 1 bicycle requires using resources that could otherwise be used to produce 11 lamps. In Country B, the production of 1 bicycle requires using resources that could otherwise be used to produce 15 lamps. Which country has a comparative advantage in making bicycles? LO26.2 a. Country A. b. Country Barrow_forwardCanada exports canola oil to Japan. Therefore, Japan must have the comparative advantage in the production of canola oil, and its autarkic price is higher than the free trade price. O Japan must have the comparative advantage in the production of canola oil, and its autarkic price is lower than the free trade price. Canada must have the comparative advantage in the production of canola oil, and its autarkic price is higher than the free trade price. Canada must have the comparative advantage in the production of canola oil, and its autarkic price is lower than the free trade price.arrow_forward
- 5. Suppose that the comparative-cost ratios of two products- baby formula and tuna fish-are as follows in the hypotheti- cal nations of Canswicki and Tunata: Canswicki: 1 can baby formula = 2 cans tuna fish 1 can baby formula = 4 cans tuna fish Tunata: In what product should each nation specialize? Explain why terms of trade of 1 can baby formula = would be acceptable to both nations. 25 cans tuna fisharrow_forwardGovernments sometimes erect barriers to trade other than tariffs and quotas. Which of the following is not an example of this type of trade barrier? O a requirement that imports meet health and safety requirements restrictions on imports for national security reasons 4 O a requirement that the employees of domestic firms that engage in foreign trade pay income taxes O a requirement that the U.S. government buy military uniforms only from US, manufacturersarrow_forward3. The following hypothetical production possibilities tables are for China and the United States. Assume that before specialization and trade, the optimal product mix for China is alternative B and for the United States is alternative U. LO20.2 a. Are comparative-cost conditions such that the two countries should specialize? If so, what product should each produce? b. What is the total gain in apparel and chemical output that would result from such specialization? c. What are the limits of the terms of trade? Suppose that the actual terms of trade are 1 unit of apparel for 1 unit of chemicals and 4 units of apparel for 6 units of chemicals. What are the gains from specialization and trade for each nation? China Production Possibilities Product A D F Apparel (in thousands) 30 24 18 12 Chemicals (in tons) 12 18 24 30 U.S. Production Possibilities Product R T. V Apparel (in thousands) hemicals (in tons) 10 8. 4 4 8. 12 16 20 p. 579arrow_forward
- Figure: Trade 1 Price $200 175 150 Domestic Supply 500 7501,000:1,300 1,150 World Supply + Tariff World Supply Domestic Demand Quantity If the world price for the good in this figure is higher than the domestic price, a move to free international trade means that the domestic economy will become: O either a net importer or a net exporter of the good, but it is impossible to say which. O a net importer of the good. neither a net importer nor a net exporter of the good. a net exporter of the good.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about foreign trade is correct? Choose an answer: O 1. A good is imported if the world market price for this good is higher than the domestic opportunity costs of producing this good. O 2. A good is exported if the world market price for this good is lower than the domestic opportunity costs of producing this good. 3. The levying of a domestic duty rate on an imported good increases the producer surplus and reduces the domestic consumer surplus. O 4. If a country has an absolute advantage in one good, it also has a comparative advantage in that good. O 5. A particularly productive country can have a comparative advantage in all goods.arrow_forwardA "static" gain resulting from the formation of the European Union or the U.S.-Mexico-Canada Trade Agreement would be O expanded size of the market due to trade, resulting in economies of large-scale production and decreasing unit cost. outward shifts in a country's production possibilities frontier made possible by the discovery of new technologies. O facing lower priced, zero-tariff imports from members, consumers increase their demand for these goods, and new trade will be created O increased saving and investment resulting in capital accumulation and economic growth.arrow_forward
- Poland requires 4 hours of labor to produce 1 ton of coal and 1 hour of labor to produce a bushel of wheat. The Czech Republic requires 6 hours of labor to produce 1 ton of coal and 1 hour of labor to produce a bushel of wheat. Suppose that Poland has 1,000 hours of labor and that it completely specializes according to its comparative advantage. How many units of which product will it produce? 250 tons of coal 1,000 bushels of wheat O100 bushels of wheat 4,000 tons of coal One of the main reasons for China to actively invest in foreign companies is to enhance the competitiveness of Chinese firms globally. take advantage of low wages in foreign countries. Omake best use of its technological expertise in the world market. meet the growing demand of the high population in China.arrow_forwardMa3. Suppose that Canada possesses the following industry (inverse) supply and demand curves for clothing (where quantity measured in pounds): ps= 5 + 20q pd= 130-5q. Now suppose that the world export supply curve is perfectly elastic and given by p = $65. Given the above, Canada will import__________ of clothing. Now suppose that Canada imposes a tariff of $10 per pound. Assume that all tariff revenue is rebated to consumers. In Canada, the new tariff-inclusive import price will be and there will be____________ a deadweight loss of______________ (a) 11.25 lbs; $70 per pound; $12.5. (b) 11.25 lbs; $65 per pound; $4.25. (c) 11.25 lbs; $60 per pound; $0. (d) 10 lbs; $75 per pound; $12.5. (e) 10 lbs; $65 per pound; $4.25arrow_forwardQuestion 9 Figure 7-2 Price (dollars per pound) $3.00 2.50 1.75 0.50 12 18 26 38 45 O $11.25 million. O $18 million. U.S. Supply Suppose the U.S. government imposes a $0.75 per pound tariff on coffee imports. Figure 7- 2 shows the impact of this tariff. O $32.5 million. Pw+tariff World price (P Refer to Figure 7-2. The increase in domestic producer surplus as a result of the tariff is equal to O $45 million. U.S. Demand Quantity of coffee (millions of pounds)arrow_forward
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