Principles of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172364
Author: Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 25, Problem 2SCQ
In a Keynesian framework, using an AD/AS diagram, which of the following government policy choices offer a possible solution to recession? Which offer a possible solution to Inflation?
- A tax Increase on consumer income.
- A surge in military spending.
- A reduction in (axes for businesses that Increase investment.
- A major Increase in what the U.S. government spends on healthcare.
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Using the AD/AS model, what would be an explanation for observing an increased price level and a decreased real GDP?
Group of answer choices
wages have increased.
productivity has increased.
the money supply has increased.
the money supply has decreased.
Suppose you are Herb Stein, Chair of Economic Advisors to President Ford. OPEC has just quadrupled the price of oil. The entire economy uses oil in manufacturing (exaggeration, but not a big one), consequently the costs reflected by the AS curve dramatically increase. Using the AD/AS model, what happens to output and prices? Same role, a recession with inflation now exists(stagflation), both are serious, 10% u/e, 14% inflation. You are thinking of proposing a solution to the recession, the negative GDP gap is $300 billion, the MPC is .75. Businesses won't increase Investment because of fear of losses You remember from your econ 101 class, that there is a multiplier effect for Government Expenditures. If you just want to fix this negative gap, how much Government expenditure would you propose? Same role, Using the AD/AS model, what would you expect to be the result of your proposal in the above question, with regard to output, and inflation? Does the degree of the shape of the AD/AS…
Hayek says that markets will heal themselves and that government should not intervene. How does the AD-AS model reflect Hayek’s idea that governments cannot increase real GDP beyond the level that the free market economy is able to produce?
Do you believe that the Hayek’s classical AD-AS model explain the factors that cause changes (shifts) in AS realistically? Why or why not?
Chapter 25 Solutions
Principles of Economics 2e
Ch. 25 - In the Keynesian framework, which of the following...Ch. 25 - In a Keynesian framework, using an AD/AS diagram,...Ch. 25 - Use the AD/AS model to explain bow an inflationary...Ch. 25 - Suppose the U.S. Congress cuts federal government...Ch. 25 - How would a decrease in energy prices affect the...Ch. 25 - Does Keynesian economics require government to set...Ch. 25 - List three practical problems with the Keynesian...Ch. 25 - Name some economic events not related to...Ch. 25 - Name some government policies that cod cause...Ch. 25 - From a Keynesian point of view, which is more...
Ch. 25 - Why do sticky wages and prices increase the impact...Ch. 25 - Explain what economists mean by menu costs.Ch. 25 - What tradeoff does a Phillips curve show?Ch. 25 - Would you expect to see long-run data trace out a...Ch. 25 - What is the Keynesian prescription for recession?...Ch. 25 - How did the Keynesian perspective address the...Ch. 25 - In its recent report, The Conference Boards Global...Ch. 25 - What may happen if growth in China continues or...Ch. 25 - Does it make sense that wages would be sticky...Ch. 25 - Suppose the economy is operating at potential GDP...Ch. 25 - Do you think the Phillips curve is a useful tool...Ch. 25 - Return to the table from the Economic Report of...Ch. 25 - Explain what types of policies the federal...
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- In the Keynesian framework, which of the following events might cause a recession? Group of answer choices none of the above tax rates fall interest rates fall foreign lenders flood the US market to make home loansarrow_forwardIn the Keynesian model, which of the following events lead to an increase in aggregate demand? (This is a multiple answer question. One of more options may be correct) a. An increase in the sales tax b. A new infrastructure project by the Federal government c. An increase in value of the Euro relative to the US-Dollar d. A drop in business confidence.arrow_forwardUsing the AD/AS model, what would be an explanation for observing an increased price level and a decreased real GDP? wages have increased. the money supply has decreased. productivity has increased. the money supply has increased.arrow_forward
- In the AD/AS model, if both inflationary expectations and business taxes increase, then the price level ___ and actual real GDP ___ and employment ___.arrow_forwardHayek says that markets will heal themselves and that government should not intervene. How does the AD-AS model reflect Hayeks idea that governments cannot increase real GDP beyond the level that the free market economy is able to produce?arrow_forwardHow does AD/AS Model Incorporates Economic Growth, unemployment, and inflation. Identify periods of economic growth and recession using the AD/AS models. Explain how unemployment and inflation impact the AD/AS model. Evaluate the importance of AD/AS models from a macroeconomic standpoint and analysis.arrow_forward
- What policy changes would Keynes recommend to counteract a recession?arrow_forwardThe imaginary country of Harris Island has the aggregate supply and aggregate demand curves as Table 24.3 shows. a. Identify the (i) equilibrium basing from the AD/AS diagram attached. b. Would you expect unemployment in this economy to be relatively high or low? c. Would you expect concern about inflation in this economy to be relatively high or low? d. Imagine that consumers begin to lose confidence about the state of the economy, and so AD becomes lower by 275 at every price level. Identify the new aggregate equilibrium. e. How will the shift in AD affect the original output, price level, and employment?arrow_forwardJohn Maynard Keynes spearheaded a new school of macroeconomic theory during the Great Depression. Which of the following represents a Keynesian point of view of macroeconomics?arrow_forward
- Does the graph above reflect a Classical Model or a Keynesian Model? How do you know? What is happening in this economy in the short run?arrow_forwardIn a Keynesian economy, please show and explain how would reducing marginal tax rates affect income and price levels in the name of AD-AS model.arrow_forwardCreate a graph that shows where Mexico currently is on the business cycle. Be sure to include an AD-AS Model graph that shows if the economy is currently experiencing a recessionary gap, expansionary gap, or long run equilibrium.arrow_forward
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