Chemistry
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781259911156
Author: Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 23, Problem 23.74QP
(a) The free Cu(I) ion is unstable in solution and has a tendency to disproportionate:
Use the information in Table 18.1 to calculate the equilibrium constant for the reaction. (b) Based on your result in (a), explain why most Cu(I) compounds are insoluble.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
The standard reduction potential for the reaction [Co(H2 O)6]3+(aq) + e− ⟶ [Co(H2 O)6]2+(aq) is about 1.8 V. The reduction potential for the reaction [Co(NH3)6]3+(aq) + e− ⟶ [Co(NH3)6]2+(aq) is +0.1 V. Calculate the cell potentials to show whether the complex ions, [Co(H2O)6]2+ and/or [Co(NH3)6]2+, can be oxidized to the corresponding cobalt(III) complex by oxygen.
Consider the equilibrium reaction below.
[Cu(H₂O)6]²+ (aq) + 4 Cl (aq)
light blue
[CuCl4]² (aq) + 6 H₂O (1)
orange
A test tube contains a solution of Cu(NO3)2 which is light blue. What is the major species present
in the solution responsible for the color?
Consider the following equilibrium
Fe3+(aq) + SCN-(aq) ↔ Fe(SCN)2+(aq)
What is the value of the equilibrium constant if the concentrations at equilibrium are as shown?
[Fe3+] = 0.000177
[SCN-] = 0.0259
[Fe(SCN)2+] = 0.000259
Chapter 23 Solutions
Chemistry
Ch. 23.1 - Identify the following transition metal atoms and...Ch. 23.3 - Write the oxidation numbers of the metals in the...Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 2PECh. 23.3 - Prob. 3PECh. 23.3 - Prob. 1RCFCh. 23.3 - What is the difference between these two...Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 3RCFCh. 23.4 - Prob. 1RCFCh. 23.5 - Prob. 4PECh. 23.5 - Prob. 1RCF
Ch. 23.5 - Determine the number of unpaired electrons in the...Ch. 23 - What distinguishes a transition metal from a...Ch. 23 - Why is zinc not considered a transition metal?Ch. 23 - Explain why atomic radii decrease very gradually...Ch. 23 - Without referring to the text, write the...Ch. 23 - Write the electron configurations of the following...Ch. 23 - Why do transition metals have more oxidation...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.7QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.8QPCh. 23 - Define the following terms: coordination compound,...Ch. 23 - Describe the interaction between a donor atom and...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.11QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.12QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.13QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.14QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.15QPCh. 23 - What are the systematic names for the following...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.17QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.18QPCh. 23 - Define the following terms: stereoisomers,...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.20QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.21QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.22QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.23QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.24QPCh. 23 - Draw structures of all the geometric and optical...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.26QPCh. 23 - Briefly describe crystal field theory.Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.28QPCh. 23 - What is the origin of color in a coordination...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.30QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.31QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.32QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.33QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.34QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.35QPCh. 23 - The absorption maximum for the complex ion...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.37QPCh. 23 - A solution made by dissolving 0.875 g of...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.39QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.40QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.41QPCh. 23 - The [Fe(CN)6]3 complex is more labile than the...Ch. 23 - Aqueous copper(II) sulfate solution is blue in...Ch. 23 - When aqueous potassium cyanide is added to a...Ch. 23 - A concentrated aqueous copper(II) chloride...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.46QPCh. 23 - As we read across the first-row transition metals...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.48QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.49QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.50QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.51QPCh. 23 - Chemical analysis shows that hemoglobin contains...Ch. 23 - Explain the following facts: (a) Copper and iron...Ch. 23 - A student in 1895 prepared three coordination...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.55QPCh. 23 - From the standard reduction potentials listed in...Ch. 23 - Using the standard reduction potentials listed in...Ch. 23 - The Co2+-porphyrin complex is more stable than the...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.59QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.60QPCh. 23 - Hydrated Mn2+ ions are practically colorless (see...Ch. 23 - Which of the following hydrated cations are...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.63QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.64QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.65QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.66QPCh. 23 - The compound 1,1,1-trifluoroacetylacetone (tfa) is...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.68QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.69QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.70QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.71QPCh. 23 - Commercial silver-plating operations frequently...Ch. 23 - Draw qualitative diagrams for the crystal field...Ch. 23 - (a) The free Cu(I) ion is unstable in solution and...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.75QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.76QP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Answer the following questions by referring to standard electrode potentials at 25C. a Will oxygen, O2, oxidize iron(II) ion in solution under standard conditions? b Will copper metal reduce 1.0 M Ni2(aq) to metallic nickel?arrow_forwardAn aqueous solution of an unknown salt of vanadium is electrolyzed by a current of 2.50 amps for 1.90 hours. The electroplating is carried out with an efficiency of 95.0%, resulting in a deposit of 2.850 g of vanadium. a How many faradays are required to deposit the vanadium? b What is the charge on the vanadium ions (based on your calculations)?arrow_forwardA constant current of 1.40 amp is passed through an electrolytic cell containing a 0.100 M solution of AgNO3 and a silver anode and a platinum cathode until 2.48 g of silver is deposited. a How long does the current flow to obtain this deposit? b What mass of chromium would be deposited in a similar cell containing 0.100 M Cr3+ if the same amount of current were used?arrow_forward
- A constant current of 1.25 amp is passed through an electrolytic cell containing a 0.050 M solution of CuSO4 and a copper anode and a platinum cathode until 3.00 g of copper is deposited. a How long does the current flow to obtain this deposit? b What mass of silver would be deposited in a similar cell containing 0.15 M Ag+ if the same amount of current were used?arrow_forwardThe following data were collected for the reaction, H2(g) + L(g) ** - HI(g), at equilibrium at 25°C: [HJ = 0.10 mol L-1, [IJ = 0.20 mol L"\ [HI] = 4.0 mol L’1 Calculate the equilibrium constant for the reaction at this temperature.arrow_forwardCopper(I) ion disproportionates to copper metal and copper(ll) ion. (See Study Question 99.) 2 Cu+(aq) Cu(s) + Cu2 + (aq) (a) What two half-reactions make up the disproportionation reaction? (b) Use values of the standard reduction potentials for the two half-reactions in part (a) to determine whether this disproportionation reaction is product-favored at equilibrium. (c) What is the equilibrium constant for this reaction? If you have a solution that initially contains 0.10 mol of Cu+ in 1.0 L of water, what are the concentrations of Cu+ and Cu2+ at equilibrium?arrow_forward
- 2. What is the oxidation number of the metal in (NH4)3[Fe(CN)6]? 0 +1 +2 +3arrow_forwardCalculate the concentration of [Ag(S2O3)2]3- in a solution which contains 8.5E-6 M Ag+ ions and twice that molar concentration of thiosulfate ions at equilibrium? The Kf for [Ag(S2O3)2]3- is 4.7 x 1013. Your answer should have 2 sig figs.arrow_forwardConsider the insoluble compound cobalt(II) carbonate, CoCO3. The cobalt(II) ion also forms a complex with ammonia. Write a balanced net ionic equation to show why the solubility of CoCO3 (s) increases in the presence of ammonia and calculate the equilibrium constant for this reaction. For Co(NH3)2+, K = 7.7x104. Be sure to specify states such as (aq) or (s). K= Submit Answer Retry Entire Group 3 more group attempts remainingarrow_forward
- Cobalt (II) carbonate is slightly soluble in water (Ksp = 1.0 x 10-10). In the presence of an excess of ammonia, Co²+ forms a complex with six ammonia ligands that is somewhat favorable (K₁ = 1.3 x 105). What is the value of the equilibrium constant (Koverall) for the overall reaction that occurs? COCO3 (s) +6 NH3 (aq) → Co(NH)32+ (aq) + CO32- (aq) 1.3 x 10-5 3.6 x 10² 7.7 x 10-16 1.3 x 105 1.0 x 10-10arrow_forward[Fe(H2O)6]3+ (aq) + SCN1- ↔ Fe(H2O)5SCN]2+(aq) + heat yellow red For the above reaction, describe using Le Chatelier’s Principle what changes (color changes and shifts) would occur when each stress is applied to this equilibrium. Explain your answers. a) Add KSCN(aq) b) Decrease temperature c) Add AgNO3, which causes AgSCN to precipitate out.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Chemistry for Engineering StudentsChemistryISBN:9781337398909Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom HolmePublisher:Cengage LearningGeneral Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...ChemistryISBN:9781305580343Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; DarrellPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781133949640Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry for Engineering Students
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337398909
Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
Publisher:Cengage Learning
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580343
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133949640
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Chemistry
ISBN:9780534420123
Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
What are CHNOPS? These Chemical Elements = 98% of Life | Biology | Biochemistry; Author: Socratica;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w90wFlR53VM;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY