Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The following reaction should be classified as addition, substitution, elimination, or condensation:
Concept introduction:
The reaction in which one molecule combines with another to form a larger molecule and no other product is said to be an addition reaction.
(b)
Interpretation:
The following reaction should be classified as addition, substitution, elimination, or condensation:
Concept introduction:
The reaction in which two molecules combine with each other resulting in the formation of large molecule and a small molecule is said to be a condensation reaction.
(c)
Interpretation:
The following reaction should be classified as addition, substitution, elimination, or condensation:
Concept introduction:
The reaction in which two molecules combine with each other resulting in the formation of large molecule and a small molecule is said to be a condensation reaction.
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Chapter 22 Solutions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
- Illustrate the chemical structural formula for 3-methyl-3-ethylpentane. (b) Identify its chemical family as an isomer. (c) Provide the balanced chemical reaction equation for the combustion of one mole of this fuel with an equivalence ratio of ϕ=0.735arrow_forwardWrite an equation for each of the following reactions. Use molecular and structural formulas and classify the reaction as combustion, addition, substitution, hydro genation, or hydration. (i) Cyclohexene reacts with hydrogen gas. (i) Acetylene reacts with excess hydrogen chloride.arrow_forwardWrite an equation for each of the following reactions. Use molecular and structural formulas and classify the reaction as combustion, addition, substitution, hydrogenation, or hydration. (a) Octane burns with oxygen gas (b) 2-methyl-1-pentene reacts with hydrogen.arrow_forward
- Give the functional group of oxygen in acetic acid(CH3COOH)arrow_forwardWrite an equation for each of the following reactions. Use molecular and structural formulas and classify the reaction as combustion, addition, substitution, hydrogenation, or hydration. (e) Chlorine reacts with ethane. (f) Water and ethane are placed in concentrated sulfuric acid with a catalyst.arrow_forwardA certain hydrocarbon has a molecular formula of C5H8. Which of the following is not a structural possibility for this hydrocarbon: (d) It contains an alkyne O It contains one ring and one double bond (c) It contains two double bonds and no rings O (b) It contains one ring and no double bondsarrow_forward
- Which chemical formulas represent organic compounds and which represent inorganic compounds: (a) H 2SO 4; (b) Br 2; (c) C 5H 12?arrow_forwardA certain hydrocarbon has a molecular formula of C5H8. Which of the following is not a structural possibility for this hydrocarbon? (a) It is a cycloalkane. (b) It contains one ring and one double bond. (c) It contains two double bonds and no rings. (d) It is an alkyne.arrow_forwardWrite the chemical formula and Lewis structure of the following, each of which contains five carbon atoms:(a) an alkane(b) an alkene(c) an alkynearrow_forward
- Write a balanced chemical reaction for the incomplete combustion of pentane, C5H12C5H12 in oxygen gas to form carbon monoxide gas as one of the products.arrow_forwardPropane, C3H8, is a hydrocarbon that is commonly used as a fuel.(a) Write a balanced equation for the complete combustion of propane gas.(b) Calculate the volume of air at 25 °C and 1.00 atmosphere that is needed to completely combust 25.0 grams of propane. Assume that air is 21.0 percent O2 by volume. (Hint:use the information that 1.00 L of air at 25 °C and 1.00 atm contains 0.275 g of O2 per liter.)(c) The heat of combustion of propane is −2,219.2 kJ/mol. Calculate the heat of formation, ΔH°f of propane given that ΔH°f of H2O(l) = −285.8 kJ/mol and ΔH°f of CO2(g) = −393.5 kJ/mol. (d) Assuming that all of the heat released in burning 25.0 grams of propane is transferred to 4.00 kilograms of water, calculate the increase in temperature of the water.arrow_forwardWhich of the following are examples of organic compounds? (A) Mg(NO3)2 (B) NH4+ (C) HCO2H (D) CaCI2arrow_forward
- Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...ChemistryISBN:9781305079250Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed PetersPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage Learning