Nester's Microbiology: A Human Perspective
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781259709999
Author: Denise G. Anderson Lecturer, Sarah Salm, Deborah Allen
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 20, Problem 9MC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Antiviral medications are the drugs that are used to treat viral infections. Acyclovir is an antiviral drug, which is used to treat herpes virus infection. Herpes is caused by HSV (herpes simplex virus). It affects thegenital region, mucous surfaces, and anal regions. It is usually a long-term infection and its symptoms are hardly visible. It is a sexually transmitted disease. Commonly visible symptoms include the appearance of blisters on external genitalia, pain, itching, fever, and cold sores.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
38) The following treatment(s) control bacterial growth by damaging the DNA structure of bacteria: a) Fluroquinolones b) UV light c) Radiation d) Rifamycin e) b & c39) The following treatment(s) stops transcription: a) Fluroquinolones b) UV light c) Radiation d) Rifamycin e) a & b40) Bacteria that grow optimally between the pH 5.5 – 8 are called: a) Acidophiles b) Neutrophiles c) Alkaliphiles d) Hydrophiles e) Nabilophiles41) All the following methods are physical ways for controlling bacterial growth except: a) chemotherapy b) Moist heat c) dry heat d) radiation e) low temperatures.42) Setting the autoclave time at the prescribed temperatures depending of what material you are autoclaving is called: a) D-Value b) Z-Value c) F-Value d) Autoclave Coefficient e) TValue43) A treatment that kills or removes all living cells, including viruses and spores, from a substance or objects is called: a) antiseptic b) sanitization c) disinfection d) chemotherapeutic
e) sterilizatio
Which antiretroviral drug class does Zidovudine (AZT) belong to?
a) Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs)
b) Nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs)
c) Protease inhibitors
d) Integrase inhibitors
Usually, bacteria only make tryptophan when
tryptophan is absent or available in low
concentration. However, a particular bacterial
mutation makes tryptophan all the time
whether or not tryptophan is present. What
could explain this phenotype?
A) the terminator hairpin is unable to form
B) the antiterminator hairpin is unable to form
C) trpE is mutated
D) trpD is mutated
E) trpA is mutated
Chapter 20 Solutions
Nester's Microbiology: A Human Perspective
Ch. 20 - Describe the difference between the terms...Ch. 20 -
2. Define therapeutic index and explain its...Ch. 20 -
3. Explain how penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs)...Ch. 20 - Name three classes of antimicrobial medications...Ch. 20 - Explain the roles of the first-line drugs versus...Ch. 20 -
6. Compare and contrast the method for...Ch. 20 - Name three targets that can be altered...Ch. 20 - What is MRSA? Why is it significant?Ch. 20 - Prob. 9SACh. 20 -
10. Explain the difference between the mechanism...
Ch. 20 - Which of the following targets would you expect to...Ch. 20 -
2. Penicillin has been modified to make...Ch. 20 -
3. Which of the following is the target of...Ch. 20 -
4. Which of the following statements is false?
a)...Ch. 20 - Prob. 5MCCh. 20 - Prob. 6MCCh. 20 - Prob. 7MCCh. 20 - Prob. 8MCCh. 20 - Prob. 9MCCh. 20 - Prob. 10MCCh. 20 - Prob. 1ACh. 20 - Prob. 2ACh. 20 - Prob. 1CTCh. 20 - Prob. 2CT
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Which of the following typically causes chromosome mutations such as inversions and translocations? A) Base modifiers B) UV light C) ionizing radiation D) base analogues E) intercalating agentsarrow_forwardAnswer the following questions: 1. Which of the following enzymes can polymerize deoxyribonucleotides into DNA? A) Primase B) DNA Ligase C) DNA Gyrase D) RNA Polymerase III E) Reverse Transcriptase 2. Which of the following has only one equivalent codon? A) Ala B) Arg C) Val D) Trp E) Gly 3. Which of the following does not describe transcription? A) Synthesis of RNA using DNA as the template B) Requires DNA-dependent RNA Pol C) Highly selective process that is strictly regulated D) A step in gene expression E) None of the above 4. Peptide bond formation happens in _____ site. A) A B) P C) E D) L E) Barrow_forwardAn enzyme used to synthesize the amino acid tryptophan is most likelya) constitutive. b) inducible.c) repressible. d) a and b.arrow_forward
- 19. A 22-year-old man who was recently diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus has learned to test his blood for glucose and is compliant with all treatment instructions. When asked by his family how he is coping with his disease, he says, "I prefer not to think about it." This behavior is best described as which of the following? A) Denial F) Repression B) Identification G) Somatization C) Projection H) Splitting D) Rationalization 1) Sublimation E) Reaction formation J) Suppressionarrow_forwardRNA are short-lived A) True B) Falsearrow_forwardIdentify the single most correct choice: a) DNA replication is a non-conservative process. b) Peroxide and ozone can be used as antimicrobial agents and their mechanism of action is via oxidizing molecules inside the cells. c) Antibiotics can never be used as food preservatives. d) All of the above.arrow_forward
- a) 5'-ATGGGCTCGCACTCATAA-3' b) 5'-ATGGTCTCGAACTCATAA-3' c) 5'-ATGGGCTCGAACTCATAA-3' d) 5'-ATGGGCTCGAACACATAA-3' e) 5'-ATGGGCTCGAATTCATAA-3' Excuse me, the answer you shows to me is not appear in the five options.arrow_forwardWhich of the following anticodons could be charged with Asparagine (Asn)?Question 23 options: A) 3' AAU 5' B) 3' UUA 5' C) 3' UUG 5' D) 3' UUI 5' E) all can be charged with Asn except 3' AAU 5'arrow_forwardA point mutation that replaces a purine with another purine, or a pyrimidine with another pyramidinea) Nonsense mutationb) Silent mutationc) Transition mutationd) Transversionarrow_forward
- The same DNA sequence may code for more than one polypeptide. Which one of the following is not used for this purpose? a)Alternative reading frames b)Alternative polyadenilation c)Alternative start sites d)Alternative cappingarrow_forward7. Which of the following genetic diseases is caused by mutations in a membrane protein?a) Alzheimer’s diseaseb) Parkinson’s diseasec) Anemiad) Hemolytic anemiaarrow_forward62) If you want to inhibit protein synthesis on the transcriptional level you would use: a) Tetracyclin b) Vancomycin c) Macrolides d) Fluroquinolones e) a & c 63) The protein that prevents the formation of off-centered septation in bacteria is: a) FtsZ b) MreB c) MinCD d) Tubulin e) Septin 64) The autoclave pressure must reach at least ________ in order to effectively kill the bacterial spores: a)15 psi b) 15 Joules c) 15 Kilograms d) 15 Lbs e) 15 Kilocalories 65) Incineration is a type of ______ method in controlling bacterial growth: a) moist heat b) dry heat c) chemical d) chemotherapeutic e) genetic.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)BiologyISBN:9780134580999Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. HoehnPublisher:PEARSONBiology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStaxAnatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781259398629Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa StouterPublisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
- Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)BiologyISBN:9780815344322Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter WalterPublisher:W. W. Norton & CompanyLaboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781260159363Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, CynthiaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)BiologyISBN:9781260231700Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael WindelspechtPublisher:McGraw Hill Education
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:PEARSON
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:9781947172517
Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:OpenStax
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781259398629
Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780815344322
Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter
Publisher:W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781260159363
Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9781260231700
Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher:McGraw Hill Education
Biomolecules - Protein - Amino acids; Author: Tutorials Point (India) Ltd.;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ySNVPDHJ0ek;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY