Interpretation:
The structural formula for methyl ethyl
Concept Introduction:
The formula in which the arrangement of atoms in a molecule are shown is said to be the structural formula.
Interpretation:
The structural formula for 3-methylpentanal should be written.
Concept Introduction:
The formula in which the arrangement of atoms in a molecule are shown is said to be the structural formula.
Interpretation:
The structural formula for 2-methyl-1-pentanol should be written.
Concept Introduction:
The formula in which the arrangement of atoms in a molecule are shown is said to be the structural formula.
Interpretation:
The structural formula for 1, 2, 3-propanetriol should be written.
Concept Introduction:
The formula in which the arrangement of atoms in a molecule are shown is said to be the structural formula.
Interpretation:
The structural formula for 2-methyl-3-hexanone should be written.
Concept Introduction:
The formula in which the arrangement of atoms in a molecule are shown is said to be the structural formula.
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Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
- Which of the following compounds is a dihydroxy alcohol? a. 2-propanol b. 1,2-ethanediol c. 1,2,3-propanetriol d. ethanol e. both 1,2-ethanediol and 1,2,3-propanetriolarrow_forwardHO The IUPAC name for the line structural diagram shown above is O a. 1,5-pentanediol O b. pentane-1,5-diol O c. heptane-1,7-diol The organic compound shown in Question 7 is classified as a(n) O a. alcohol O b. carboxylic acid O c. ester Od. halogenated hydrocarbon The organic compound shown in Question 7 contains which functional group? O a. carboxyl O b. ester linkage O c. halogen Od. hydroxyl OH A student wrote the condensed formula shown below: CH₂CH₂COOH The IUPAC name for this condensed formula is: O a. propanol O b. ethanoic acid O c. propanoic acid O d. propanoate The organic compound in Question 10 is classified as a(n) Select one: O alcohol Oester O halogenated hydrocarbon O carboxylic acid The organic compound in Question 10 contains which functional group? Select one: O halogen O carboxyl Oester linkage O hydroxylarrow_forward1. Draw a simple organic molecule that contain the following functional groups. a. Cycloalkane d. Ester b. Amine c. Ether e. Aldehyde f. Ketonearrow_forward
- The dehydration of an alcohol produces which organic functional group and steam? a. alkyne b. aldehyde c. alkene d. ketone e. carboxylic acid and an alcoholarrow_forwardDraw the structural formulas for each of the following organic compounds. Circle the non- alkyl functional groups a. hexan-2-one b. 2- methylpentanal c. Pentane-1,3-diol d. buta-1,3-diene e. 1-propoxybutane f. ethyl ethanoatearrow_forwardA student was given the structural formulas of several compounds and was asked to give them systematic names. How many did the student name correctly? Correct those that are misnamed. a. 4-bromo-3-pentanol b. 2,2-dimethyl-4-ethylheptane c. 5-methylcyclohexanol d. 1,1-dimethyl-2-cyclohexanol e. 5-(2,2-dimethylethyl)nonane f. isopentylbromide g. 3,3-dichlorooctane h. 5-ethyl-2-methylhexane i. 1-bromo-4-pentanol j. 3-isopropyloctane k. 2-methyl-2-isopropylheptane l. 2-methyl-N,N-dimethyl-4-hexanaminearrow_forward
- 1.Draw the condensed structural formula of the following compounds and identify the kind of organic compound they belong to. a. Butanol b. Butanoic acid c. 3-pentanone d. Pentanal e. 4-methyl hexanamine f. 3-chloro-1-pentyne g. Hexanearrow_forward2. This term means without water. a. carbonyl b. hydroxyl c. anhydride d. carboyl 3. Compounds containing the cyano group. a. nitriles b. amides c. amines d. nitrates 4. General formula of a Grignard reagent. a. RCOX b. RCN c. RCOOH d. RMgX 5. Organic derivatives of ammonia, derived from replacing one, two or all three hydrogens of the ammonia. a. amide b. amine c. cyan d. nitro 6. Sulfur analogs of alcohols where the O in R-OH is replaced by sulfur. a. Thioesters b. Thiols c. Thioaldehydes d. Thioethers 7. General formula of alkanes. a. CnH2n b. CnH2n+2 c. CnH2n-2 d. R-OH 8. General formula of alkenes. a. CnH2n b. CnH2n+2 c. CnH2n-2 d. R-OH 9. General formula of alkynes. a. CnH2n b. CnH2n+2 c. CnH2n-2 d. R-OH 10. Which is soluble in water? a. methanol b. ethanol c. propanol d. all of the above 11. Which substance will have the highest boiling point? a. methanol b. ethanol c. propanol d. butanol 12. Which property will increase the boiling point? a. electronegativity…arrow_forward1. what grouo does the ff organic compound belong? a. ketone b. ether c. cyloalkane d. esther 2. what group does the ff organic compound belong? a. amide b. azo c. nitrile d. amine 3. what is the priority functional group of the ff organic compound? a. carboxyl b. hydroxyl c. carbonyl d. hydroxidearrow_forward
- Draw the structures of the following hydrocarbon derivatives. a. Butyl heptanoate b. 3-chloro-4-ethylbenzoic acid c. N,N-diethylpent-3-en-1-amine d. 4-methoxyhept-2-ene e. 3-ethyl-N,2-dimethylhexan-1-amidearrow_forwardWrite the condensed structural formula of the following alcohols and their classification. e. 3-ethyl-2-pentanol d. 2,2-dimethyl-1-hexanol f. 3,5-dimethylcylohexanolarrow_forward18. which of the follow is an isomer of 2-methyl 3-pentanol? a. 2-pentanol b. ethyl propyl ether c. 2-methyl 3-pentanone d. hexanoic acid e. 2-methyl 2-butanol f. 2-methyl 3-pentane g. dipropyl etherarrow_forward
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