PRINCIPLES OF MACROECONOMICS(LOOSELEAF)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781260110920
Author: Frank
Publisher: MCG
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 16.A, Problem 1P
(a)
To determine
Identify the
(b)
To determine
Effects of world price in quantity demanded, supplied, exports, and imports.
(c)
To determine
Effects of import tariffs in quantity demanded, supplied, exports, and imports.
(d)
To determine
Effect of import quotas in a government revenue.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Consider a small country. The domestic (home) demand is Qd = 120−3P and supply is Qs = 2P −20 whereQs and Qd are the quantity supplied and demanded, respectively, and P is the price per unit.A) Find the equilibrium price and quantity when the domestic market is closed to international trade.Now, suppose the country opens up to international trade, and the world price is $20 per unit.B) Find the new equilibrium price, domestic quantity supplied and demanded, and quantity imported.C) Suppose the domestic government imposes a tariff of $4 per unit. Find the equilibrium price, domesticquantity supplied and demanded, quantity imported, and tax revenue collected.D) Now, suppose the government impose a quota that limits the quantity of imports to 20 units. Find thenew equilibrium price, domestic quantity supplied and demanded, and quantity imported.E) Calculate Consumer surplus, producer surplus, and total surplus, with free tradeF) Calculate Consumer surplus, producer surplus, tax revenue,…
Consider that the current world price for copper ore is $5.20 per pound. Suppose the domestic market for copper ore in Chile is described by the following demand and supply equations, respectively: P = 8.80 -0.015Q and P =
0.8 +0.025Q, where P is the price per pound, measured in dollars, and Q is the quantity measured in thousands of pounds per month. Similarly, suppose that the domestic market for copper ore in Japan is described by the
following demand and supply equations: P = 6.80 -0.02Q and P = 0.8 +0.04Q, where P is the price per pound, measured in dollars, and Q is the quantity measured in thousands of pounds per month.
(Question 7 of 8)
After receiving requests from lobbyists and domestic producers, the government of the importing country imposes a tariff of $0.30 in the market for copper ore.
As a result of the government's policy, what is the change in the government's revenue in the importing country? (report your answer at 2 decimal places)
Consider a small country that exports steel. Suppose the following graph depicts the domestic demand and supply for steel in this country. One of the two price lines represents the world price of steel.
Because this country exports steel, the world price is represented by(p1 or p2) .
Suppose that a “pro-trade” government decides to subsidize the export of steel by paying $10 for each ton sold abroad.
With this export subsidy, the price paid by domestic consumers is $______
per ton, and the price received by domestic producers is$_______per ton. The quantity of steel consumed by domestic consumers (reamins unchanged, decrease, and increase) , the quantity of steel produced by domestic producers (reamins unchanged, decrease, and increase) , and the quantity of steel exported (reamins unchanged, decrease, and increase) .
True or False: With the export subsidy, this country will start importing steel from abroad.
Under the export subsidy, consumer surplus is…
Chapter 16 Solutions
PRINCIPLES OF MACROECONOMICS(LOOSELEAF)
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- A small country can import a good at a world price of $10 per unit. The domestic demand and supply curves are given by the following equations: Demand: D = 400 – 5P Supply: S = 20 + 10P, where D is the quantity demanded, S is the quantity supplied, and P is price a) Derive the import demand curve of the country and determine the level of imports. b) Calculate the effects of a per-unit tariff of $ 5 levied on imports on consumers, producers, government revenue, and overall national welfare, using the concepts of consumer surplus, producer surplus, and deadweight loss. c) Suppose that each unit of production yields a marginal social benefit of $10 and calculate the effect of the tariff on total welfare.arrow_forwardSteel is produced only in the US and the rest of the world (ROW). The inverse demand and supply in the US are p = 110 - Q8 and p = 20 + Qỗ, while in the ROW, they are p = 70 - Q and p = Qk. All quantities are in millions of tons and all prices are in dollars per ton. Since steel is produced more cheaply in the ROW, the US imports it from the ROW under international trade. At any price, p, the imports of the US, QM. is the excess demand for steel given by the difference between the quantity demanded and the quantity supplied domestically in the US: QM = Q% - Qi. Similarly, the exports of the ROw, QF, is the excess supply of steel given by the difference between how much they produce and how much they demand: QE = Qk - Qg. (b) Find the consumer and producer surplus in the US at the price p". consumer surplus $ million producer surplus million (c) The US government imposes a tax of $12 per unit on the ROw's exports. Find the new world equilibrium price, p**, and new world equilibrium…arrow_forwardQ5(5): Kutaro is a small island nation in the South Pacific. The inhabitants of Kutaro work to produce one of two goods: honey and clams. Recently Kutaro has begun to trade with other countries, and the Kutaran economy has adjusted to the international prices for honey and clams and is in equilibrium. The current international price for honey is $2 per jar, and the international price for clams is $16 per pound. a) If the Kutarans decide to give up producing 100 pounds of clams, how many more jars of honey could they produce? b) Now suppose that the Kutarans want to increase production of clams by 50 pounds. How many jars of honey must they give up to make this possible?arrow_forward
- The demand for cars in a certain country is given by: ? = 15,000 − 0.3?, where P is the price of a car. Supply by domestic car producers is: ? = 5,000 + 0.2?. Suppose this economy opens to trade, and the world price of a car is $13,000. If the government imposes a quota allowing 3,000 cars to be imported, then the domestic price of cars will bearrow_forwardDomestic producers of microprocessors send a lobbyist to the U.S. government to request that the government impose trade restrictions on imports of microprocessors. The lobbyist claims that the U.S. microprocessor industry is new and cannot currently compete with foreign firms. However, if trade restrictions were temporarily imposed on microprocessors, the domestic microprocessor industry could mature and adjust and would eventually be able to compete in the world market. Which of the following justifications is the lobbyist using to support their argument in favor of the trade restriction on microprocessors? National-security argument Infant-industry argument Unfair-competition argument Jobs argument Using-protection-as-a-bargaining-chip argumentarrow_forwardAssume that the United States, as a steel-importing nation, is large enough so that changes in the quantity of its imports influence the world price of steel. The following table shows the U.S. supply and demand schedules for steel, along with the overall amount of steel supplied to U.S. consumers by domestic and foreign producers. Price (Dollars per ton) 100 200 300 400 PRICE (Dollars per ton) 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 500 600 700 0 0 2 Using the data in the table, use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot the demand curve and use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the supply curve (domestic plus imports) on the following graph. Then use the black cross to indicate the equilibrium price and quantity. ? 6 (Domestic) 0 0 1 2 3 5 Quantity Supplied The new equilibrium is (Domestic plus Imports) 0 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 QUANTITY (Tons of steel) With free trade, the equilibrium price of steel is $ 4 8 12 16 20 24 tons are supplied by U.S. producers, and tons are imported.…arrow_forward
- The following graph shows the domestic demand for and supply of limes in Bangladesh. The world price (Pw) of limes is $800 per ton and is displayed as a horizontal black line. Throughout the question, assume that all countries under consideration are small, that is, the amount demanded by any one country does not affect the world price of limes and that there are no transportation or transaction costs associated with international trade in limes. Also, assume that domestic suppliers will satisfy domestic demand as much as possible before any exporting or importing takes place. PRICE (Dollars per ton) PRICE (Dollars per ton) 1120 1080 1040 1000 960 9:20 880 640 800 760 720 960 920 880 840 800 760 720 0 0 Domestic Demand 10 I 20 T I 10 20 Domestic Supply 70 60 50 30 40 QUANTITY (Tons of limes). 30 40 50 60 70 QUANTITY (Tons of limes) 80 A tariff set at this level would raise $ 80 90 100 PW 90 100 If Bangladesh is open to international trade in limes without any restrictions, it will…arrow_forwardConsider a small country where the domestic market for sandals is described by the following demand and supply equations, respectively: P = 100 - (1/3)Q and P = 20 + (1/2)Q where P represents the price of a pair of sandals and Q represents the quantity of sandals. The world price for a pair of sandals is $60. Therefore the gains from trade would be %3D $1,350 $1,000 $887.50 $1,225arrow_forwardThe following graph shows the domestic demand for and supply of oranges in Honduras. The world price (Pw) of oranges is $550 per ton and is displayed as a horizontal black line. Throughout the question, assume that all countries under consideration are small, that is, the amount demanded by any one country does not affect the world price of oranges and that there are no transportation or transaction costs associated with international trade in oranges. Also, assume that domestic suppliers will satisfy domestic demand as much as possible before any exporting or importing takes place. PRICE (Dollars per ton) 865 830 795 760 725 690 655 620 585 550 515 0 Domestic Demand 40 80 Domestic Supply PW 120 160 200 240 280 320 360 400 QUANTITY (Tons of oranges) ?arrow_forward
- Assume that you have been hired by an International Organization to be consulted on various issues that the country Motherland faces. For this exercise, assume that Motherland is a small agricultural economy. The biggest trading partner of Motherland is the United States. Unlike Motherland, the United States is a large industrial country. Assume Motherland imports electronics from the United States. The government of Motherland is considering to impose quotas on these electronics imports coming from the United States. Would you recommend it? Explain your answer. In your explanation, distinguish the effect on the consumers of electronics, the domestic producers of electronics and the government.Your explanation should not exceed 200 words.arrow_forwardThe following graph shows the domestic demand for and supply of limes in New Zealand. The world price (Pw) of limes is $820 per ton and is displayed as a horizontal black line. Throughout the question, assume that all countries under consideration are small, that is, the amount demanded by any one country does not affect the world price of limes and that there are no transportation or transaction costs associated with international trade in limes. Also, assume that domestic suppliers will satisfy domestic demand as much as possible before any exporting or importing takes place. PRICE (Dollars per ton) 1220 Domestic Demand 1170 1120 1070 1020 970 920 870 820 770 720 0 I | Domestic Supply 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 QUANTITY (Tons of limes) ■ A tariff set at this level would raise $ P W 400 450 500 Activity Frame If New Zealand is open to international trade in limes without any restrictions, it will import Suppose the New Zealand government wants to reduce imports to exactly 200 tons of…arrow_forwardThe following graph shows the domestic demand for and supply of lemons in Panama. The world price (Pw) of lemons is $245 per ton and is displayed as a horizontal black line. Throughout the question, assume that all countries under consideration are small, that is, the amount demanded by any one country does not affect the world price of lemons and that there are no transportation or transaction costs associated with international trade in lemons. Also, assume that domestic suppliers will satisfy domestic demand as much as possible before any exporting or importing takes place. PRICE (Dollars per ton) 405 385 365 345 325 305 285 265 245 225 205 Domestic Demand 0 50 100 Domestic Supply PW 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 QUANTITY (Tons of lemons) If Panama is open to international trade in lemons without any restrictions, it will import tons of lemons.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Principles of Economics (12th Edition)EconomicsISBN:9780134078779Author:Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. OsterPublisher:PEARSON
Engineering Economy (17th Edition)EconomicsISBN:9780134870069Author:William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick KoellingPublisher:PEARSON
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781305585126Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving ApproachEconomicsISBN:9781337106665Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike ShorPublisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-...EconomicsISBN:9781259290619Author:Michael Baye, Jeff PrincePublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:9780134078779
Author:Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. Oster
Publisher:PEARSON
Engineering Economy (17th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:9780134870069
Author:William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick Koelling
Publisher:PEARSON
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781305585126
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving Approach
Economics
ISBN:9781337106665
Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike Shor
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-...
Economics
ISBN:9781259290619
Author:Michael Baye, Jeff Prince
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education