Fluid Mechanics: Fundamentals and Applications
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781259696534
Author: Yunus A. Cengel Dr., John M. Cimbala
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 15, Problem 6CP
To determine
The list of eight steps mentioned in the book for analysis of CFD for steady, laminar flow field.
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3.1 Two-dimensional incompressible flow can also be simulated using the vorticity
w and streamfunction , instead of using the velocity and pressure variables. The
vorticity field can be related to the velocity variables through the curl operation
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and the velocity field (u, v) can be related to the streamfunction with
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Using the continuity equation, show that
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(3.252)
(3.253)
Ship whose full length is 100 m is to travel at 10 m/sec. For dynamical similarity, with what velocity should a 1:25 model of the ship be towed?
IN FLUID MECHANICS, THE DIVERGENCE OF VELOCITY EXPRESSES
In fluid mechanics, the divergence of velocity expresses
None of the above answers
A volume dilatation rate
A particular eigen value of the Navier-Stokes equation.
An elongational rate in the direction of motion
Viscous effects
Chapter 15 Solutions
Fluid Mechanics: Fundamentals and Applications
Ch. 15 - A CFD code is used to solve a two-dimensional (x...Ch. 15 - Write a brief (a few sentences) definition and...Ch. 15 - What is the difference between a node and an...Ch. 15 - Prob. 4CPCh. 15 - Prob. 5CPCh. 15 - Prob. 6CPCh. 15 - Prob. 7CPCh. 15 - Write a brief (a few sentences) discussion about...Ch. 15 - Prob. 9CPCh. 15 - Prob. 10CP
Ch. 15 - Prob. 11CPCh. 15 - Prob. 13CPCh. 15 - Prob. 14CPCh. 15 - Prob. 15CPCh. 15 - Prob. 16PCh. 15 - Prob. 17PCh. 15 - Prob. 18PCh. 15 - Prob. 19PCh. 15 - Prob. 20PCh. 15 - Prob. 21PCh. 15 - Prob. 22PCh. 15 - Prob. 23PCh. 15 - Prob. 24PCh. 15 - Prob. 25PCh. 15 - Prob. 26PCh. 15 - Prob. 27PCh. 15 - For each statement, choose whether the statement...Ch. 15 - Prob. 45CPCh. 15 - Gerry creates the computational domain sketched in...Ch. 15 - Think about modem high-speed, large-memory...Ch. 15 - What is the difference between mulugridding and...Ch. 15 - Suppose you have a fair) comp1c geometry and a CFD...Ch. 15 - Generate a computational domain and grid, and...
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- Consider the 2-D incompressible, invisicid Navier-Stokes equation in the horizontal plane. Recall that the momentum equations are simply solving the transport of the velocity on a frozen velocity field. Use a finite volume method on a structured grid numbered i, j with uniform h = 0.3 in x and y, as shown in Fig. 4. Use typical numbering, e.g. ui,j refers to the solution for the i-th point in the x-, and j-th point in the y-direction. The fluid has a density of 1000 kgm3. Use first-order upwinding for the fluxes.The pressure field of the initial solution is taken as uniform pi,j = 0.Assume that you have computed the first step of the SIMPLE scheme from an initial solution, and the resulting velocity field u* is given by the components u = [u, v] ^T with u1,j = 1.1, u2,j= 1.5, u3,j = 2.5for all j except cell 2, 2, and ui,1 = 0.3, ui,2 = 0.5, ui,3 = 0.8 for all i except cell 2, 2. In cell 2,2 the velocity is u2,2 = [2, 0.6]^T. a) Simplify the equations for the x− and y-momentum for this…arrow_forward3.1 Two-dimensional incompressible flow can also be simulated using the vorticity w and streamfunction , instead of using the velocity and pressure variables. The vorticity field can be related to the velocity variables through the curl operation U Əv Әх ду and the velocity field (u, v) can be related to the streamfunction with მს Əy du მს əx (3.252) Show that the pressure field can be recovered from the streamfunction using the pressure Poisson equation.arrow_forwardList and describe the three necessary conditions for complete similarity between a model and a prototype.arrow_forward
- a) Consider steady and incompressible two-dimensional fluid flow field with a radial velocity component, Ur. The equation for the radial velocity component is: Ur = 5r² sine Determine the expression for the corresponding tangential velocity component, U required to satisfy the conservation of mass.arrow_forwardQuestion 1 Any equation that comes out of the differential approach is valid at every point in the flow field. On the other hand, the integral approach gives us a point by point value and not an average value. A) True B Falsearrow_forwardQ1:: Explain all the terms of the Continuity Equation and their physical meanings with the help of examples.arrow_forward
- CFD Find a real life problem that is related to fluid dynamics. a. Sketch the problem clearly and label it where necessary. b. From the continuity and Navier Stokes equations, simplify the problem into 2D or 1D. c. State your assumptions clearly for (b). d. Solve the the problem based on your assumptions. e. Discuss the accuracy of your solution(s).arrow_forwardAs shown in the following figure, vortices are shed from the rear of a bluff cylinder placed across a flow. The vortices alternately leave the top and bottom of the cylinder, causing an alternating force normal to the freestream velocity. The vortex shedding frequency, f, depends on the fluid density p, width of the cylinder d, freestream velocity V, and fluid viscosity u. (a) Use Buckingham Pi Theorem to develop a functional relationship for f. Use M, L, t as the primary dimensional. Use p, V, and d as the repeating parameters. (b) Vortex shedding occurs in standard air on two cylinders with a diameter ratio of 2. Determine the velocity ratio for dynamic similarity, and the ratio of vortex shedding frequencies. -Vortices Varrow_forwardOne model of the glomerular membrane is a microporous membrane in which right cylindrical porespenetrate all the way through the membrane. Assume that the pores have a length of 50 nm and aradius of 3.5 nm. The viscosity of plasma is 0.002 Pa s. The average hydrostatic pressure in theglomerulus is 60 mm Hg, hydrostatic pressure in Bowman’s space is 20 mm Hg and the averageoncotic pressure of glomerular capillary blood is 28 mm Hg.A. Calculate the flow through a single pore assuming laminar flow (use the Poiseuille flowequation).B. How many pores would there have to be to produce a normal GFR?C. If the total aggregate area of the kidneys for filtration is 1.5 m2, what is the density of thepores (number of pores per unit area)D. What fraction of the area is present as pores?arrow_forward
- Linear displacement diagram corresponding to: 1.Accelerated velocity 2.Zero velocity 3.Decelerated velocity 4.Uniform velocity 5.Nonearrow_forwardOne of the conditions in using the Bernoulli equation is the requirement of inviscid flow. However there is no fluid with zero viscosity in the world except some peculiar fluid at very low temperature. Bernoulli equation or inviscid flow theory is still a very important branch of fluid dynamics for the following reasons: (i) (ii) There is wide region of flow where the velocity gradient is zero and so the viscous effect does not manifest itself, such as in external flow past an un- stalled aerofoil. The conservation of useful energy allows the conversion of kinetic and potential energy to pressure and hence pressure force acting normal to the control volume or system boundary even though the tangential friction stress is absent. It allows the estimation of losses in internal pipe flow. (A) (i) and (ii) (B) (i) and (iii) (ii) and (iii) All of the above (C) (D)arrow_forwardContinuity equation in Cartesian coordinates given below for infinitesimal control volume derive using.arrow_forward
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