Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305073951
Author: Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 10, Problem 8SQ
Homeotic gene products _______.
a. flank a bacterial operon
b. map out the overall body plan in embryos
c. control the formation of specific body parts
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Chapter 10 Solutions
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 10 - The expression of a gene may depend on _______. a....Ch. 10 - Prob. 2SQCh. 10 - Binding of ______ to _______ in DNA can increase...Ch. 10 - Prob. 4SQCh. 10 - Prob. 5SQCh. 10 - Muscle cells differ from bone cells because...Ch. 10 - Prob. 7SQCh. 10 - Homeotic gene products _______. a. flank a...Ch. 10 - A gene that is knocked out is ________. a. deleted...Ch. 10 - Which of the following includes all of the others?...
Ch. 10 - Prob. 11SQCh. 10 - Effect of Paternal Grandmothers Food Supply on...Ch. 10 - Prob. 2DAACh. 10 - Effect of Paternal Grandmothers Food Supply on...Ch. 10 - Prob. 12SQCh. 10 - A cell with a Barr body is ___ . a. a bacterium b....Ch. 10 - Operons _____. a. only occur in bacteria b. have...Ch. 10 - Prob. 15SQCh. 10 - Why are some genes expressed and some not?Ch. 10 - Prob. 2CTCh. 10 - Almost all calico cats (one is pictured in FIGURE...Ch. 10 - The photos above show flowers from Arabidopsis...
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- Match the terms with the most suitable description. ___ operon a. makes a man out of you ___ Circadian rhythm b. binding site for repressor ___ Barr body c. can be epigenetic ___ differentiation d. inactivated X chromosome ___ mRNA zip code e. controls multiple genes ___ DNA methylation f. localization mechanism ___ eyeless g. speeds transcription ___ activator h. required for eye formation ___ SRY gene i. effect of regulatory loops ___ operator j. cells become specializedarrow_forwardControl over eukaryotic gene expression drives______ . a. transcription factors c. embryonic development b. nutrient availability d. all of the abovearrow_forwardMatch the gene on the left with the gene category on the right. ERBB2 E-cadherin BRCA1 Cdk4 A. oncogene B. proto-oncogene C. low expression in invasive cells D. tumor suppressor genearrow_forward
- Mechanisms that govern gene expression do not operate during______ . a. transcription c. translation b. RNA processing d. knockoutsarrow_forwardOocytes contain inactivated ______ that become activated soon fertilization. The mechanism that regulates this activation is ___________. Select one: a. proteins, poly-acetylation b. proteins,poly-adenylation c. mRNA, poly-acetylation d. mRNA-poly-adenylation e. egg cells, poly-acetyationarrow_forwardWith regard to cancer cells, which of the following statementsare true?A. Cancer cells are clonal, which means they are derived from asingle mutant cell.B. To become cancerous, cells usually accumulate multiplegenetic changes that eventually result in uncontrolledgrowth.C. Most cancers are caused by oncogenic viruses.D. Cancer cells have lost the ability to properly regulate celldivision.arrow_forward
- ________ are changes to the nucleotides in a segment of DNA that codes for a protein.a. Proto-oncogenesb. Tumor suppressor genesc. Gene mutationsd. Negative regulatorsarrow_forwardHow does gene activation lead to cell differentiation? Explain the correct answer and explain why the others are wrong. A. Different genes are activated in different cells, causing each cell to have a unique funcation B. The same genes are actives in every cell of your body, causing every cell to function the same C. Certain cells only have parts of DNA that causes cell deferentiation D. Unique genes are in different cells, causing each cell to have a unique functionarrow_forwardEpigenetic changes in gene regulation are caused by _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a. missing nucleotides or chromosomes b. modifications to histones and the DNA, but not the nucleotide sequence itself c. mutations of the nucleotide sequencearrow_forward
- I am confused about how stem cell transplants works. If you put a semi differentiated tadpole nucleus in a denucleated egg cell, it’ll develop into a fully formed tadpole, but if you put a fully differentiated tadpole nucleus, it won’t (because the genes have already been expressed in a way where the cytoplasmic determinants cannot operate to the fullest). Then how come in stem cell transplants, you use adult nucleuses that are already developed and transplant them into the denucleated egg cells?arrow_forwardResearchers have identified a mutation in the LMNA gene, which encodes some of the pro- teins in the nuclear envelope to be associated with the development of muscular dystrophy and other auto-immune diseases. Which of the following best describes a likely direct effect of a mutation of the LMNA gene? A It directly alters the production of ATP within the affected cells. B с D It directly alters the intake of nutrients in the affected cells. It directly alters the folding of proteins into their functional shape. It directly alters the synthesis of proteins from nucleic acid sequences within the af- fected cells.arrow_forwardWhat is an induced pluripotent stem cell? a. A cell from which the nucleus has been removed b. A cell extracted from an early embryo c. A specially treated somatic cell that can develop into any cell type d. A specially treated embryonic stem cell that develops into one specialized cell typearrow_forward
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