Thinking Like an Engineer: An Active Learning Approach (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780133593211
Author: Elizabeth A. Stephan, David R. Bowman, William J. Park, Benjamin L. Sill, Matthew W. Ohland
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 10, Problem 5RQ
- 4. A simplified phase diagram for cobalt and nickel is shown. Assuming the lines shown are linear, we can say the mixture has the following characteristics:
- ■ Above 1500°C, it is a liquid.
- ■ Below 1500°C, there are two possible phases: face-centered cubic (FCC) phase and hexagonal close-packed (HCP) phase.
Use the workbook provided to determine the phase of a mixture, given the temperature and nickel content.
- a. Write the mathematical equation to describe the dividing line between the HCP region and the FCC region in column C. Reference the nickel content found in column B as needed. Add any absolute reference cells you feel are needed to complete this calculation.
- b. Write the conditional statement to determine the phase in column D. For simplicity, call the phases HCP, FCC, and L. For points on the line, YOU can decide which phase they are included in.
- c. Use conditional formatting to indicate each phase. Provide a color key.
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A two-phase phase diagram is shown. Answer the following
questions
t
-1300
1500+
Temperature
1100
0
34
54! 166 482
80
Composition of Ni %
20
What is the composition (in % Cu) of the solid phase
corresponding to the red dot in between the solidus and liquidus
lines in the phase diagram? Just write the number. Do not write
the % symbol.
Question 17
2.33
100
An alloy is being made with 66% Ni and 34% Cu. When it is cooled
from 1500°C to the temperature corresponding to the red dot in
the phase diagram, how many kg of liquid is present in the
mixture?
100
atm
1 atm
0.118
atm
114 °C 184 °C
535 °C
Temperature (not to scale)
a.) Use the above generic phase diagram, clearly identify where you would find the
following:
Gas, Liquid, Solid, Triple Point, Draw arrows and label to indicate the six
transitions (melting, freezing, sublimation, deposition, vaporization and
condensation)
b.) Based on the above phase diagram, what phase would you be in at a pressure of
50 atm and 300°C?
c.) Based on the above phase diagram at what temperature in °C would vaporization
occur under normal conditions?
d.) If the pressure was 0.050 atm and 425°C, what phase would you be in?
e.) If the pressure was 0.118 atm and temperature was 114°C, what phase(s) would
you be in?
f.) At approximately what temperature would the normal freezing point be in °C?
g.) If the pressure was 0.105 atm and starting at a temperature of 32°C to 450°C what
phase changes would occur (put in increasing temperature order).
Pressure (not to scale)
Use the data to plot the phase on the phase diagram for each row
Chapter 10 Solutions
Thinking Like an Engineer: An Active Learning Approach (3rd Edition)
Ch. 10.1 - Type "5" in cell E22 and "9" in cell E23; type...Ch. 10.1 - Type “20” into cell G22 and “=$G$22 + 10” in cell...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 3CCCh. 10.1 - Type “=$A28 + 5” in cell G28. Copy cell G28 down...Ch. 10.2 - Launch a new worksheet. Type the following Excel...Ch. 10.2 - As part of the design of a high-performance...Ch. 10.3 - Evaluate the following expressions. What is the...Ch. 10.3 - Continue the example in CC 10-6 above. The...Ch. 10.4 - This is a continuation of the worksheet you...Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 11CC
Ch. 10.6 - In 1980, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)...Ch. 10 - ICA 10-5 The worksheet shown here was designed to...Ch. 10 - The worksheet provided was designed to calculate...Ch. 10 - Some alternate energy technologies, such as wind...Ch. 10 - The worksheet shown was designed to calculate the...Ch. 10 - The worksheet shown was designed to calculate the...Ch. 10 - Refer to the following worksheet. The following...Ch. 10 - Write the output value that would appear in a cell...Ch. 10 - Write the output value that would appear in a cell...Ch. 10 - Refer to the following worksheet. In all...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10ICACh. 10 - A bioengineer conducts clinical trials on...Ch. 10 - Refer to the Worksheet shown, set up to calculate...Ch. 10 - You are interested in analyzing different implant...Ch. 10 - You have a large stock of several values of...Ch. 10 - We accidentally drop a tomato from the balcony of...Ch. 10 - You are interested in calculating the best place...Ch. 10 - 1. A history major of your acquaintance is...Ch. 10 - Prob. 3RQCh. 10 - 4. A phase diagram for carbon and platinum is...Ch. 10 - 4. A simplified phase diagram for cobalt and...Ch. 10 - 5. You enjoy drinking coffee but are particular...Ch. 10 - 6. In the 1950s, a team at Los Alamos National...Ch. 10 - Use the following phase diagram for questions 7...Ch. 10 - Use the following phase diagram for questions 7...Ch. 10 - Use the following phase diagram for questions 9...Ch. 10 - Use the following phase diagram for questions 9...Ch. 10 - 11. When liquid and vapor coexist in a container...Ch. 10 - 12. The ideal gas law assumes that molecules...Ch. 10 - One of the NAE Grand Challenges for Engineering is...Ch. 10 - 16. A substance used to remove the few remaining...Ch. 10 - 15 Create an Excel worksheet that will allow the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 18RQ
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