Which one of the following methods of antimicrobial susceptibility testing combines some of the properties of two other methods and involves adding a plastic strip to the agar? Select one: O a. Agar macrodilution method b. Gradient diffusion method c. Broth microdilution method O d. Disk diffusion method
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- Which one of the following methods of antimicrobial susceptibility testing requires a dilution series of the antibiotic and can provide a minimum inhibitory concentration? Select one: a. Disk diffusion method b. Broth microdilution method c. Agar macrodilution method d. Gradient diffusion methodThe Kirby -Bauer antimicrobial sensitivity testing method relies on: A. The inhibition of one antimicrobial by another B. The diffusion of antimicrobials in paper discs C. Serial dilutions of antimicrobials in test tubes D. A gradient of an antimicrobial on a paper stripWhich type(s) of medium would be used in each scenario?a. isolating the growth of Streptococcus pyogenes from a patient’s throat swabb. isolating a pathogen from a patient’s clean-catch urine samplec. isolating enteric bacteria such as Escherichia coli from a sample oforganically grown spinach d. maintaining a patient’s nasal swab specimen for further analysis andidentifi cation of possible respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection
- The following methods used for sterilizing an antibiotic solution. i. Dry heat sterilization ii. Microfiltration iii. Autoclaving iv. Desiccation Select one: O a. i and ii O b. i and iii O c. ii and iv O d. ii onlyNeutralization of residual disinfectant could be made by: a. Dilution if the concentration exponent is high b. Dilution if the concentration exponent is low c. Adding specific agent e.g. 3% Tween 80 d. Either a or c e. Either b or cFor each of the following aspects, compare and contrast the EnteroPluri-Test System to the API® 20E System for Enterobacteriaceae identification. a. time requirement b. specimen preparation c. tests utilized d. anaerobic conditions e. interpretation of results
- What appropriate method should be used in controlling microbial growth in each of the following? 1. Chicken serum 2. Fresh goat milk 3. Nutrient broth 4. Paracetamol 5. Inoculation loobIn the conduct of serial dilution, which of the following tools is NOT necessary? a. Agar plates b. Micropipettor c. Inoculating needle d. Alcohol lamp or Bunsen burner e. Test tubes or microcentrifuge tubesWhat results on a microdilution antimicrobial susceptibility test would indicate an antibiotic would be an effective treatment for an infection? O a. Growth next to the antibiotic O b. High optical density in the well with inoculum and antibiotic O c. Low optical density in the well with inoculum and antibiotic O d. No growth next to the antibiotic disk Clear my choice Next page
- In spread plate method, colonies form within the agar and agar surface. In pour plate method, previously prepared agar plates are not required. a. First statement is TRUE, Second statement is FALSE. b. First statement is FALSE, Second statement is TRUE. c. Both statements are TRUE. d. Both statements are FALSE.In paragraph form (about 2-3 long paragraphs), how would you characterize and identify antimicrobial agents from root samples using x-ray crystallography and infrared spectroscopy? Please include the principles and the details and type specifically for the antimicrobial agents of the methodology.Choose one specific way from each of the two methods of inhibiting the growth of microbes below. Describe the method, explain the mechanism of action of killing the microorganisms and give practical applications of your chosen ways. 1. Physical Methods - Heat, cold, dessication, radiation, ultrasonic waves, filtration, gaseous atmosphere 2. Chemical Methods- disinfectants, antiseptics