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- 1. Describe the three different type of hemolysis that are observed on blood agar.2. What is a selective medium?3. What is a differential medium?4. Which media can be used to isolate E. coli samples from contaminated lettuce?5. Which two media would be used to identify a sample taken from a patient with suspected gonorrhea?6. Would you be able to grow a sample obtained from a patient's wound (suspected to be infected with MRSA) on EMB? Explain.7. What is the color or TSI for Salmonella?8. What is a fastidious organism?1.What advantage(s) does the pour plate method have over the streak-plate method? 2.Why is the loop flamed before it is placed in a culture tube? Why is it flamed after completing the inoculation? 3.Before inoculating and pouring molten nutrient agar into a plate, why must the agar first be cooled to 50° C? 4.Explain why plates should be inverted during incubation. 5.Explain why plates should be inverted during incubation.What is the purpose of adding mineral oil to an O/F Media tube and why do we only put mineral oil in only one? Which sugars are typically tested in the phenol red broth? Can the phenol red test be also used to determine if a certain bacteria can metabolize various carbohydrates? Explain how conducting the MR/VP test too soon in a culture’s growth cycle can lead to false negatives? Generally, the color change we see in these tests is a result of what change in the media? Explain. What is the MR-VP results for coli and E. aerogenes?
- 13. What is a differential agar? Why can it be of importance? 14. Describe how the following agars work: MacConkey, Blood, Phenylethyl alcohol, Mannitol salt. 15. What are the IMVIC series of tests? WHY / HOW are they used? 16. What is the catalase test? How is it used for colonies that are gram positive?If an organism that showed no growth in the MIC broth test at a particular dose, then grows in an MBC test when plated to media, the concentration of the drug was bacteriostatic. O 1) True O 2) False1. What is one advantage of utilizing the pour plate technique over the streak plate technique ? 2. Why must the agar pours be cooled to 45C before use in the pour plate technique? 3. Explain the consequences if a group removed all the agar pours from the water bath at one time and allowed them to sit on the bench for several minutes before using them. 4. Why can the agar pour tubes be rinsed in the sink after the agar is transferred to the Petri plate ? Could you rinse the tubes if the bacteria had been pipetted into the agar pour tubes rather than in the plates? Explain. 5. What would be the result if a student dipped his / her loop in the stock culture during inoculations of each quadrant ? Explain . part B 1. The introduction stated that microbes are mechanically separated or diluted over the surface of the medium . How is this accomplished ? 2. Go to https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:MacConkey_agar_with_LF_and_LF_colonies . . Which side of the plate (left or right)…
- 1. The differential aspect of MacConkey agar allows for the determination of which bacteria are lactose fermenters and which are not. 2. Blood agar is used to determine an organism's ability for hemolysis. Blood agar is differential in this regard. 3. EMB agar uses two dyes, eosin and methylene blue, to restrict the growth of gram-positive organisms, making this agar (EMB) in this regard. 4. Crystal violet dye in MacConkey agar will prevent some organisms from growing, making MacConkey agar in this regard. The crystal violet dye can also be used in the determination of the ability to ferment the carbohydrate in the agar; making MacConkey agar in this regard. 5. Use of an agar which contains an elevated amount of salt would allow some organisms to grow while preventing the growth of other organisms. This media would be considered selective1 H 2 176 old culture Smear too BOTERC Losk like? + b. Failure to apply the decolorizer. + ne c. Failure to apply the safranin. Determine whether bacteria are motle or non-motle by looking at the growth in semi-solid medium What is the concentration of agar in (a) typical solid medium (b) semi sold motility medium? Arawer Q1 on Page 357. 7. Orygen Requirement: + d. Reversal of crystal violet and safranin stains. A questions 1.2 and 3 o Pg 83-84 Refer to the power point Questions 1 Predict the effect of the following "mistakes" made when performing a Gram stain. Your answer needs to address the predicted effect on both Gram-positive and Gram-negative cells. Consider each mistake independently. a. Failure to add the iodine. 414 gait to fer. 2 Both crystal violet and safranin are basic stains and may be used to do simple stains on Gram-positive and Gram-negative cells. This being the case, explain how they stain different cell types in the Gram stain. why? a cell wall. patem in…a.Describe what makes thioglycollate medium suitable for culturing anaerobes. What would the growth patterns of Clostridium sporogenes and Micrococcus luteus be in this medium? b. In the Kligler test, why do we inoculate the surface of the agar slope and then stab into the butt of the slope? What does a pink coloured colony indicate when using MAC (MacConkey Agar)?
- CITRATE TESTThis test determines the ability of bacteria to use citrate as source of carbon andinorganic ammonium salt as a source of nitrogen. The following are the stepwise procedurein conducting citrate test:1. Infuse the Simmons citrate agar on the slant by touching the tip of sterilized needleto a colony.2. Incubate at 37 degree Celsius for 24 to 48 hours.A positive result is indicated by the pH indicator, bromothymol blue which turns the growthgreen to blue. Task: Answer the following In a tabulated form, determine if the Salmonella typhi, are positive or negative withcitrate test. Interpret your answer and Include the reaction of organism on this test.CITRATE TESTThis test determines the ability of bacteria to use citrate as source of carbon andinorganic ammonium salt as a source of nitrogen. The following are the stepwise procedurein conducting citrate test:1. Infuse the Simmons citrate agar on the slant by touching the tip of sterilized needleto a colony.2. Incubate at 37 degree Celsius for 24 to 48 hours.A positive result is indicated by the pH indicator, bromothymol blue which turns the growthgreen to blue. Task: In a tabulated form, determine if the Pseudomonas aeruginosa, are positive or negative withcitrate test. Interpret your answer and include the reaction of organism on this test.CITRATE TESTThis test determines the ability of bacteria to use citrate as source of carbon andinorganic ammonium salt as a source of nitrogen. The following are the stepwise procedurein conducting citrate test:1. Infuse the Simmons citrate agar on the slant by touching the tip of sterilized needleto a colony.2. Incubate at 37 degree Celsius for 24 to 48 hours.A positive result is indicated by the pH indicator, bromothymol blue which turns the growthgreen to blue. Task: In a tabulated form, determine if Salmonella typhi the are positive or negative withcitrate test. Interpret your answer and include the reaction of organism on this test.