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- Explain the composition of low osmolar infusions handwritten answers only cursive no plagiarism and explain well n completeGout—a condition that results in joint swelling and pain—iscaused by the formation of sodium urate (NaC5H3N4O3) crystalswithin tendons, cartilage, and ligaments. Sodium urate precipitatesout of blood plasma when uric acid levels become abnormallyhigh. This can happen as a result of eating too many rich foodsand consuming too much alcohol, which is why gout is sometimesreferred to as the “disease of kings.” If the sodium concentration inblood plasma is 0.140 M and Ksp for sodium urate is 5.76 * 10-8,what minimum concentration of urate results in precipitation?Explain the reactions of the phosphate buffering system within the ICF.
- Consider the decapeptide angiotensin I. Treatment of angiotensin I with ACE (the angiotensin-convertingenzyme) cleaves only the amide bond with the carbonyl group derivedfrom phenylalanine to afford two products. The larger polypeptide isangiotensin II, a hormone that narrows blood vessels and increasesblood pressure. Give the amino acid sequence of angiotensin II usingthree-letter abbreviations. ACE inhibitors are drugs that lower bloodpressure by inhibiting the ACE enzymeMetabolic acidosis is often treated by administering hydrogen carbonate intravenously. Explain how this treatment can increase blood plasma pH.Explain why a proton pump inhibitor, such as the drugPrilosec, can relieve the symptoms of acid reflux.
- Describe the process through which hippuric acid is formed in the body. Please explain the relevance.Explain Buffering Action of following Biological or Physiological Buffers. Phosphate Buffer System. Bicarbonate Buffer system.Describe the components of the protein buffering system and where and how they help prevent pH changes.