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Why does the ingestion ofalcohol increase diuresis?

Basic Clinical Laboratory Techniques 6E

6th Edition

ISBN:9781133893943

Author:ESTRIDGE

Publisher:ESTRIDGE

Chapter5: Urinalysis

Section5.3: Physical Examination Of Urine

Problem 2RQ

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Concept explainers

Nitrogen metabolism

Nitrogen metabolism is the synthesis, utilization or uptake, breakdown, and excretion of nitrogenous compounds in the body. The nitrogen metabolism encompasses nitrogen fixation, biosynthesis, and the breakdown of amino acids, purines, and pyrimidine. Since nitrogen-containing compounds are required for various life processes, nitrogen is an important element of life.

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Similar questions

what is the significance of ketone and glucose on pathological constituents when present in urine?
What is the clinical significance of the presence of glucose in the urine?
How is the diuresis produced by furosemide like the diuresis produced by diabetes mellitus? How are they different?
Mention at least 5 proteins, besides albumin, that are present in the urine under pathological conditions. Explain why a glucose test that is normally reabsorbed in the proximal convoluted tubule may appear in the urine, and state the renal threshold levels for glucose.
After about 6 weeks of fasting, the production of urea isdecreased. Explain.
Define the term potassium-sparing diuretics?
Why Enalapril is prescribed for kidney failure and hypertensive patients?
A steady increase in the excretion of sodium and chlorine ions causes the insufficiency of one hormone. What is the name of this hormone? Describe manifestations which appear at insufficiency or redundancy of these ions. Explain. 2. The patient was diagnosed with hypernatremia, hypokalemia, increased osmotic blood pressure, edema. a) What pathology occurs in the patient? b) Violation of the secretion of which hormone is observed in this pathology? Name its chemical nature c) Specify the mechanism of action of the hormone
Those with chronic renal failure often have issues with anemia because the kidney cannot secrete sufficient levels of renin.
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Is an increase in albumin excretion observed only in pathological urine? Why or why not?
The syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone (SIADH) is a disorder of impaired water excretion caused by the inability to suppress the secretion of antidiuretic hormone. Why does the patient experience serum hypernatremia (high sodium), polyuria and polydipsia (excessive thirst)? Explain.