Q: For a basic computer that is currently running in its timing TO of execution for an instruction that is located in memory location 366. The content of AC is (212) and the content of memory locations are as follow: [memory location: content]: [365:9473], [366:7010], [367:5431], [368:4620], [431:1A23], [620:C80D]. Answer the following questions that examine the contents of PC, AR, AC, DR and IR after the end of execution for the next instruction. (.(Note: all numbers are in Hexadecimal
Q: A CPU has an instruction pipeline with the following 4 segments. 1.F1(Fetch Instruction)…
A: EXPLANATION Below is the answer for the given question. Hope you understand it well. If you have any…
Q: a- Find the total execution time for the program on 1,2,4, and 8 processors, and show the relative…
A:
Q: I want all staps for Consider a computer which has a memory which is capable of storing 4096 K words…
A: GIVEN:
Q: Suppose that the following clock cycles per instruction, and frequencies of usage by a particular…
A: Average CPI = 0.3*5 + 0.1*2 + 0.2*4 +0.4*3 = 3.7 CPU Execution time = Number of Instruction* Average…
Q: Question 2: Consider the following assembly language program and show the stack pointer and register…
A: Because EQU 0F000H therefore stack pointer starts with an address < 0F000H. Initial stack pointer…
Q: A CPU, which addresses the data through its 6 registers in one of 12 different modes, is to be…
A: Introduction :Given , A CPU number of registers = 06modes = 12 has to be support 10 Arithmetic , 15…
Q: Table Q3 (a) lists the content of a program memory that consists of four (4) lines of AVR machine…
A: Answer: I have given answer in the handwritten format
Q: We have the following statistics for two processors P1 and P2. The two processors have the same…
A: CPI is Clocks per instructions, It is the number of computer clock speed cycles that occur while a…
Q: Consider a dynamically scheduled single-issue processor that uses Tomasulo's algorithm with…
A: Instructions Issued Executed Written Committed I1 1 6 - 11 12 13 I2 2 6 - 11 12 13 I3 3 9 - 10…
Q: Assume for a given program, 60% of the executed instructions are of Class A, 10% are of Class B, and…
A: Class A Instructions = 60% = 0.6 Class B Instructions = 10% = 0.1 Class C Instructions = 30% =…
Q: Consider the following C language instruction. A[10] = ((f+g) – (h+A[5])) + 100; Translate the above…
A: Consider the following C language instruction.A[10] = ((f+g) – (h+A[5])) + 100;Translate the above…
Q: Q1: Suppose the hypothetical processor has two I/O instructions: (3+3+3) 0011=Load AC from I/O…
A: Answer:
Q: Register Content Data Memory Content wo Ох1006 Ох1000 O×FEB1 W1 ОХАВУА Ox1002 Ox0193 w2 w3 Ох0015…
A: Zero Flag (Z) : After any arithmetical or logical operation if the result is 0 (00)H, the zero flag…
Q: .CLO2.3: Consider the instruction formats of the basic computer given in class. For the following…
A: please see the next step for solution
Q: c. (3 Pts) In a certain computer architecture, the content of some registers and memory content…
A: We have ,…
Q: The contents of Register (BL) and Register (AL) of 8085 microprocessor are 49H and 3AH respectively.…
A: Given: . The contents of Register (BL) and Register (AL) of 8085 microprocessor are 49H and 3AH…
Q: Q2. In The following, the instructions are dependent on each other, if A = B8 H. and Cy 1, next to…
A:
Q: Given the instruction format of X86 processor and codes for internal registers below REG & R/M…
A: Given the instruction format of X86 processor and codes for internal register given in above figure.
Q: Assume that an LC-3 machine instruction "0011000000000110" is stored at address Ox3702, label A…
A: Solution:- Answer is (c) - ST RO,A
Q: Part 2: Intro to MIPS 1. a. Provide the type and assembly language instruction for the following…
A: Answer 1.a: First, rearranging the bits in the form of Assembly language instruction, we get, 000000…
Q: 3-Assume a program requires the execution of 50 × 106 FP instructions, 110 × 106 INT instructions,…
A: The answer is...
Q: instruction set machine of three-address, two-address, and one-address
A: Given : - F = (X+Y) (VW) Need to evaluate the statement below and show how to compile it into…
Q: Address Word Ox00000015 ? Ox00000014 ? Ox00000013 ? Ox00000012 ? Ox00000011 )x00000010
A: Here is the solution to the above problem: -
Q: Given : Instruction Type 1, 2, and 3 on Machine M CPI, = 1: CPI2 = 2; CPI3 = 3 Answer with just a…
A: As per answering guidelines, solving first 3 sub question A. Average CPI = 0.31*1 + 0.29*2 + 0.4*3…
Q: Add the following instructions to the computer of Sec 7-3 (EA is the effective address). Write the…
A:
Q: Suppose that you have a computer with a memory unit of 24 bits per word. In this computer, the…
A: Actually, binary numbers are nothing but a 0's and 1's.
Q: 1. Consider the following instruction: Instruction: AND Rd, Rs. Rt Interpretation: Reg[Rd]= Reg[Rs]…
A: a) ALU Operation is AND,BSrc will look to register,OpSel will tell ALU to perform AND. MemW is…
Q: Suppose that you have a computer with a memory unit of 24 bits per word. In this computer, the…
A: We need to find answers to questions based on given computer.
Q: (a) A processor with a clock cycle time of 0.5 nanoseconds has a CPI of 4 for a particular program.…
A: Question(a):- In this question Given data is : Clock Cycle Time = 0.5 nano-seconds = 0.5 * 10-9…
Q: benchmark program is run on a 40 MHz processor. The executed program consists of 80000 instruction…
A: Total time = effective CPI * instruction Count * CPU clock cycle time Effective CPI = Fi*CPIi…
Q: From above question, if a branch instruction is a conditional branch instruction, the branch need…
A: The average instruction execution time is
Q: I want all steps for Consider a computer which has a memory which is capable of storing 4096 K words…
A: The computer supports instructions, where each instruction consists of following fields: • Mode •…
Q: 2-Two word wide unsigned integers are stored at the physical memory addresses 00A00 and 00A02,…
A: Given two unsigned integers stored at the physical memory address 00A00 and 00A02. Need to write…
Q: [1.1] Consider the following instruction: or rd, rs1, rs2 Instruction: Interpretation: Reg[rd] =…
A: (1.1) a) instruction: and rd, rs1, rs2RegWrite = 1MemRead = 0ALUMux = 0MemWrite = 0ALUOp = AddRegMux…
Q: Assume that the Intel 8086 registers AL, BL, CL, and DL have the following values Gn Hexadecimal)…
A: Question 1) XCHG BL, DL will exchange the values of BL with DL , thus BL= AB DL = CD. Question 2)…
Q: Assume that a computer architect has already designed 6 two-address and 24 zero-address instructions…
A: Given:Instruction length = 11 bits = 211 = 2048 bitsAddress register size = 4 bits5 two-address…
Q: Consider a computer which has a memory which is capable of storing 4096 K words and each word in…
A: Given: We are given memory size, number of registers, and number of addressing modes. Also, the…
Q: Suppose that you have a computer with a memory unit of 24 bits per word. In this computer, the…
A: Given: Suppose you have a computer with a memory unit of 24 bits per word . The assembly program…
Q: Suppose that the following clock cycles per instruction, and frequencies of usage by a particular…
A: Here the table is given for the instructions and their frequency and the number of cycles. We will…
Q: Consider two different implementations, I1 and 12, of the same instruction set. There are three…
A: The answer is in step 2:
Q: 4. A computer has a 5-stage instruction pipeline of one cycle each. The 5 stages are: Instruction…
A: ANSWER:-
Q: Question 2. Refer to the single-cycle computer in Figure 1, shown at the end, and the instruction…
A: Solution : As the instructions given table is filled. Instructions opcode DR SR SB/operand 1…
Q: 2) COMP1, COMP2, COMP3 and COMP4 are different types of general register computers using 3, 2, 1 and…
A: a) Write a program to evaluate these equations (all 3 of them sequentially together) for…
Q: (c) The following code fragment is used to illustrate the occurrence of output dependency and…
A:
Q: Consider two word wide unsigned integers where one is stored at the physical memory address…
A: Given that, The two word wide unsigned integers where one is stored at the physical memory address…
Q: Consider the instruction fields below: Op= 0, rs= 17 , rt= 3, rd= 4, shamt= 0, funct= 39 Provide the…
A: Answer:)
Q: We have the following statistics for two processors P1 and P2. The two processors have the same…
A: Processor P1, Clock Rate=200MHz Instruction class CPI Frequency A 5 20% B 2 40% C 3 40%…
Q: Consider a computer which has a memory which is capable of storing 4096 K words and each word in…
A: Given: Consider a computer which has a memory which is capable of storing 4096 K words and each word…
Q: Given the following snippet of byte addressable memory with the base address already loaded in…
A: Holds both instructions and data With k address bits and n bits per locationn is typically 8 (byte),…
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- The Problem Using C programming language write a program that simulates a variant of the Tiny Machine Architecture. In this implementation memory (RAM) is split into Instruction Memory (IM) and Data Memory (DM). Your code must implement the basic instruction set architecture (ISA) of the Tiny Machine Architecture: 1 LOAD 2→ ADD 3→ STORE 4 → SUB 5> IN 6> OUT 7> END 8 → JMP 9> SKIPZ Each piece of the architecture must be accurately represented in your code (Instruction Register, Program Counter, Memory Address Registers, Instruction Memory, Data Memory, Memory Data Registers, and Accumulator). Data Memory will be represented by an integer array. Your Program Counter will begin pointing to the first instruction of the program. For the sake of simplicity Instruction Memory (IM) and Data Memory (DM) may be implemented as separate arrays. Hint: Implementing a struct for your Instructions and an array of these structs as your Instruction Memory greatly simplifies this program. Example:…E In the following code block(Reference:Q11), you will a set of assembly instructions with corresponding line numbers (line numbers are for informational purpose only and they are not part of the source code). 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 mov edx, 5 dec ecx jmp LABEL1 mov eax, 1 LABEL1: mul edx jmp ecx mov edx, 0678h sub edx, eax jmp DWORD PTR [edx] neg ebx add ecx, ebx mov eax, 0 For each of the conditions/scenario listed below, indicate the corresponding line number (that cause or is associated with the condition/scenario). Enter 0 (Zero) if the condition is not caused by the block of code. 1) Memory indirect jump: type your answer... type your answer... type your answer... type your answer... 2) Register indirect jump: 3) Relative short jump: type your answer... 5) Two's complement type your answer... 4) Relative near jump: 6) Unreachable codeSingle instruction computer (SIC) has only one instruction that for all operations our MIPS does. The instruction has the following format. sbn a, b, c # Mems[a]=Mem[a]- Mem[b]; if (Mem[a]<0) go to PC+c For example, here is the program to copy a number from location a to location b: Start: sbn temp, temp, 1 sbn temp, a, 1 sbn b, b, 1 sbn b, temp, 1 So build SIC program to add a and b, leaving the result in a and leaving b unmodified.
- Using C programming language write a program that simulates a variant of the Tiny MachineArchitecture. In this implementation memory (RAM) is split into Instruction Memory (IM) and DataMemory (DM). Your code must implement the basic instruction set architecture (ISA) of the TinyMachine Architecture:1 -> LOAD2 -> ADD3 -> STORE4 -> SUB5 -> IN6 -> OUT7 -> END8 -> JMP9 -> SKIPZEach piece of the architecture must be accurately represented in your code (Instruction Register, ProgramCounter, Memory Address Registers, Instruction Memory, Data Memory, Memory Data Registers, andAccumulator). Data Memory will be represented by an integer array. Your Program Counter will beginpointing to the first instruction of the program. Input SpecificationsYour simulator must run from the command line with a single input file as a parameter to main. This filewill contain a sequence of instructions for your simulator to store in “Instruction Memory” and then runvia the…Computer Science A[10] = x; Let x is saved in the register ($s0) and the base address of array A is saved in register ($s3). What is the equivalent MIPS instruction of this high-level language?Design a memory map to work with 8085 Microprocessor to have 8K byte ROM and 2K byte RAM. ROM should start from memory location 0000H and RAM immediately follows it. Use exhaustive decoding scheme?
- In an RISC V (32-bit) microprocessor, if a0 is preloaded with data of Ox0000_1F75 and al is preloaded with data of Ox0000_32CB, then what are the values of s0 (in Hex) after each of the following logical operations (in sequence)? xor s0, a0, al xori s0, s0, 0XFFFF slli s0, s0, 16Orthogonality is the property of an instruction set design to have a "backup" instruction for every other instruction that accomplishes the same purpose as the original instruction. You are free to enlighten me as to whether or not it is true.I want all staps for Consider a computer which has a memory which is capable of storing 4096 K words and each word in memory can be of size 32 bits. The computer supports a total of “6” addressing modes, and it has “8” computer registers. The computer supports instructions, where each instruction consists of following fields: • Mode • Operation code • Register • Register • Memory Address Given that each instruction will be stored in one memory word, discuss with a suitable diagram the format of instruction by specifying number of bits for each field of instruction. Discuss each field of instruction
- assembly language programs for the 8086 microprocessors to perform multiplication of two matrices Am*n and Bn*p. The value of m = 4, n = 2, and p =3. Assembly lan+ Assume all the elements in matrices A, B, and answer of the multiplication are 8-bit numbers. Flow chart Pseudocode Assembly Code with brief describe comments (EMU8086 emulator).Modify the following code to simulate a PEP/8 computer and instruction set for only the following instructions in the Image attached, to work in PEP/8 assembly language program : ORG $4000; start program ; start of program EQU MEMSIZE,$1000;size of memory ;Createing a structure to emulate the registers STRUCT Registers A RESW 1 ; register A X RESW 1 ; register X PC RESW 1 ; Program counter SP RESW 1 ; Stack pointer ENDS SECTION.BSS; declare variables REGS Registers; registers MEM RESW MEMSIZE; Memory array ENDSEC ORG $4000; start program LDX #$FF ; Initialize X to highest memory address STX REGS.SP; Set stack pointer to highest memory address CLRA ; clear A LDX #MEM; set X to point to the start of memory array LDAB #10 ; load the value 10 to B STAB 0,X ; Store 10 in first memory location LDX #MEM+2 ; Set X to point to third memory location LDAB #5 ; load 5 to B STAB 0,X ; store 5 in the third memory location LDX #MEM ; set X to point in the start of the array LDAA 0,X ; Load the…In this problem we want to modify the single cycle datapath shown below (also in in slide #1 of "chapter3_single_cycle_datapaths.pptx") so that it supports execution of a new instruction called jump register (jr). PC Add Read address Instruction [31:0) Instruction [25:21) Instruction [20:16] Instruction Instruction [15:11] memory (DMUXT RegDst Instruction [15:0] RegWrite Read register 1 Read register 2 Read data 1 Write Read register data 2 Write data Registers 16 Sign- extend Instruction [5:0] 32 Shift left 2/ ALUSrc (OMUXI) ALU Addresult Zero ALU ALU result ALU control ALUOP #copy contents of "rs" register to PC (PC = $rs) PCSrc ( E3X MemWrite Read data Address Data Write memory data MemRead MemtoReg (-MUXO) jr $rs You are allowed to add new control signal(s), wire(s), muxe(s) to support this instruction. First briefly explain the required modifications. Then indicate the value of each control signal (RegDst, RegWrite, ALUSrc, ALUOP, MemRead, Mem Write, MemToReg). You must use "X"…