In the AD-SRAS-LRAS model, what is the only possible way to simultaneously lower inflation (downward pressure on the price level, P) and increase employment (lower unemployment)? [This is just a question on how the schedules can geometrically show this result (no need to draw a diagram).]
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- In the AD-SRAS-LRAS model, what is the only possible way to simultaneously lower inflation (downward pressure on the price level, P) and increase employment (lower
unemployment )? [This is just a question on how the schedules can geometrically show this result (no need to draw a diagram).]
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- Discuss one specific example of cost-push inflation for the case of Malaysia? Explain clearly the intuition and illustrate the effect using the AD-AS model?Thank you so much for your time and effort! Please note that this is a multi part quesition! Figure 2: Keynes’s AD-AS Model (Image normally goes here) Part 1:Changes in which factors could cause aggregate demand to shift from AD to AD1? What could happen to the unemployment rate? What could happen to the inflation rate? Part 2: The Keynesian AD-AS model describes what happens with price levels when aggregate demand increases. Could you find any evidence from the last ten-fifteen years that might support AD-AS model descriptions of demand-pull inflation, cost-push inflation, and recession? For example, you could find data on the GDP’s of any two countries from 2000 to 2017 to support your findings. Please note the followong for the next 3 parts of this. In macroeconomics, the immediate short run is known as a length of time when both input prices and output prices are fixed. In the short-run, input prices are fixed but output prices are variable. In the long run, input prices and…Suppose you are Herb Stein, Chair of Economic Advisors to President Ford. OPEC has just quadrupled the price of oil. The entire economy uses oil in manufacturing (exaggeration, but not a big one), consequently the costs reflected by the AS curve dramatically increase. Using the AD/AS model, what happens to output and prices? Same role, a recession with inflation now exists(stagflation), both are serious, 10% u/e, 14% inflation. You are thinking of proposing a solution to the recession, the negative GDP gap is $300 billion, the MPC is .75. Businesses won't increase Investment because of fear of losses You remember from your econ 101 class, that there is a multiplier effect for Government Expenditures. If you just want to fix this negative gap, how much Government expenditure would you propose? Same role, Using the AD/AS model, what would you expect to be the result of your proposal in the above question, with regard to output, and inflation? Does the degree of the shape of the AD/AS…
- In the AD/AS model assume 2019 began with potential real GDP = $19.7 trillion, while actual real GDP = $19.0 trillion and the Price Level (GDP Deflator) = 210. A year later the Price Level = 214 and actual real GDP = $18.9. Based on their relative effects on the AD/AS model, which of the following scenarios best explains this new outcome? The effect of %3D Group of answer choices an increase in government spending is MORE than the effect of decreased electricity prices. an increase in wages is LESS than the effect of a decrease in government spending. a decrease in oil prices is MORE than the effect of positive consumer expectations. an increase in inflationary expectations is MORE than the effect of increased government spending.What is the difference between the Keynesian zone, neoclassical zone, and intermediate zone in the AD/AS model? For each, predict the impact that an increase in aggregate demand would have on the price level relative to real GDP in each of those zones. How does the AD/AS model explain economic growth, recessions, as well as changes in unemployment and inflationary pressures?The figure below is a part of the AD-AS model as a description of the current situation of an economy. PA=$10 P YA=4000 Y a) Find the short-run equilibrium (i.e. the real output and the price level thereof) of this economy. b) If the natural level of output is 3500, which one will be higher, the unemployment rate at point A, or the natural unemployment rate? Explain. c) Give two reasons as to why the short-run aggregate supply is upward sloping. d) Suppose the government takes no action about the situation indicated above. Explain, with the help of a figure properly labeled, what will happen in this economy in the long run. e) Describe the two kinds of macroeconomic policies that can be used in the situation described before part c). Indicate clearly in your description whether each policy is to the aggregate demand or aggregate supply or Further, give reason(s) as to why the government may want to use these policies rather than doing nothing.
- Answer the following questions using this table of information: Jun-2021 Sep-2021 Dec-2021 Price Index 118.8 119.7 121.3 Real GDP ($b) 20.7 20.3 21.0 Potential GDP ($b) 20.7 20.7 20.7 Draw the AD-AS model with a vertical long-run AS and upward-sloping short-run AS. Assume the economy is in long-run equilibrium Part 2 On the same diagram show a short-run supply shock that depicts the Australian economy in a short-run equilibrium in September 2021.In 250 words or less, answer the following question. Explain, with an example, the effects of a decrease in an autonomous component of aggregate demand on the value of GDP and inflation. Include some description of how this change would be represented in the AD-AS model.Assume there is a particular short-run aggregate supply curve for an economy and the curve is relevant for several years. Use the AD-AS analysis to show graphically why higher rates of inflflation over this period would be associated with lower rates of unemployment, and vice versa. What is this inverse relationship called?
- Use the AD-AS model to explain the impact of a general increase in productivity on the general price level and the level of real production and income in the economyIn an AD-AS model, one can distinguish between two broad types of macroeconomic policy measures, namely demand-side and supply-side measures. Use the AD-AS model above to explain and illustrate, from a theoretical perspective, that by choosing the right combination of measures (policies) it is possible for the economy to grow without it experiencing inflationary pressures. Which policy combination is critical in ensuring that the price level does not increase?What causes the economy to be in disequilibrium for a while? How does an economy adjust back to equilibrium? What does it mean to graph the effects of an un anticipated increase in the price level on the AD-AS (aggregate demand/supply) graph?