IN a closed economy,The price level is fixed at 1. The money supply is 100. c= consumer expenditure; i=investment; g= government spending; t=taxes; r= interest rate; Md=demand for money; P= price level; y= real GDP.1. Calculate the equilibrium levels of interest rate and real GDP. 2. Calculate the equilibrium level of consumer expenditure. 3. Calculate the equilibrium level of investment.
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IN a closed economy,The price level is fixed at 1. The money supply is 100. c= consumer expenditure; i=investment; g= government spending; t=taxes; r= interest rate; Md=demand for money; P= price level; y= real
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- Consider the circular flow of expenditure and income in the Canadian economy. Which of the following is an injection into the circular flow? Select one: a. You make an online purchase from a U.S. retailer. b. Loblaws pays corporate income tax to the federal government. c. Bombardier exports subway cars to Mexico. d. Bombardier imports machine parts from Germany. e. You put $500 into your TFSA (tax-free savings account).A change in which of the following does NOT cause the interest savings (IS) curve to shift? a. Money supply (M) b. Government spending (G) c. foreign interest rate (i*) d. Spot exchange rate (E) e. Trade balance (TB)Which of the following represent injections into the circular flow of income and spending?(a) Exports and investment;(b) Government spending and imports;(c) Government spending and saving; (d) Imports and saving.In the circular-flow diagram, the goods markets are where: (a) The households purchase goods from firms;(b) Firms purchase goods from government;(c) Firms purchase goods from households;(d) The government purchases goods from households. Money overcomes the problem of a double coincidence of wants inherent in the barter system through its function as a:(a) unit of account.(b) store of value.(c) medium of exchange.(d) standard of deferred payment. The ________ demand for money arises out of the need to hold money as a medium of exchange. This demand for money is a function of ________. (a) precautionary; interest rates (b) transactions; national income (c) speculative; interest rates(d) Precautionary; national…
- a. Draw the circular flow of spending and income. Put a proper label on every box and flow. b. Assume T, a, b, G, I, and NX are exogenous. Find GDP at equilibrium. Notice that C=a+b*DI. c. Now assume that a, b, G, I, and NX are exogenous but T=To+t*GDP. Find GDP at equilibrium. (We did this in our class.)An economy is described by the following equations: Supply: Y=F(K,L)=6K^0.6L^0.4 K=405, L=110 Demand: C=231+0.8(Y-T) |=1161.0-129r G=150,T=120 NX=125-490e r=r*= 5 A. What Is the level of GDP in this economy? B. How much are household savings? C. How much Is the government saving? D. How much is National Saving? E. How much is investment spending? F. Net capital outflow is: G. Equilibrium exchange rate is : Suppose G drops to 142, Find: H. National Saving I. Investment J. New trade balance K. New Equilibrium exchange rateAssume an economy is represented by the following: C = 240 + 0.6Yd I = 400 G = 2000 T = 2000 a. Calculate the equilibrium level of output. (3 marks) b. Calculate the levels of consumption and saving that occur when the economy is in equilibrium.
- 7. An increase in the price level results in a(n) because in the quantity of real GDP demanded A) decrease; a higher price level reduces consumption, investment, and net exports. B) increase; a higher price level reduces consumption, investment, and net exports. C) decrease; a higher price level increases consumption, investment, and net exports. D) increase; a higher price level increases consumption, investment, and net exports. 8. The recession of 2007-2009 made many consumers pessimistic about their future incomes. How does this increased pessimism affect the aggregate demand curve? A) This will move the economy up along a stationary aggregate demand curve. B) This will move the economy down along a stationary aggregate demand curve. C) This will shift the aggregate demand curve to the left. D) This will shift the aggregate demand curve to the right.Determine savings in an open economy at equilibrium when C equals $ 31, I equals $ 9, G equals $ 9 and NX equals $ 7. Enter your answer as a whole number. Do not enter units, "$", commas, or decimals. Remember to begin your answer with "-" if the answer is negative?Three goods are produced and consumed in an economy during years 1 and 2. The table shows prices (P1 and P2) for each good and the quantities produced (Q1 and Q2) for each good. The base year is year 1. Good P1 Q1 P2 Q2 Milk $4.10 (gallons) 40 $4.20 50 Beef $1.90 (pounds) $2.20 Carrots $4.50 10 $4.80 15 (bags) Enter numbers rounded to two decimal places in each blank. Real GDP in year 1 is $ Real GDP in year 2 is $ ASUS 25 20
- Assume that GDP (Y) = 5,000 Consumption: C = 1,300+(0.4(Y-T)) - 240 r; where r is the real interest rate. Investment (1) is: /= 1,800 - 240 r, Taxes (7): T=250 Government spending (G): G= 1,800 a. What are the equilibrium values of C, Number I, Number and r Number b. What are the values of private saving Number public saving, Number and national saving NumberWhich of the following correctly describes how a decrease in the price level affects consumption spending? Select one: a. A decrease in the price level raises real wealth, which causes consumption to increase. b. A decrease in the price level decreases the amount of money a household needs to buy goods and so raises the interest rate, which causes consumption to increase. c. A decrease in the price level increases the amount of money a household needs to buy goods and so raises the interest rate, which causes consumption to increase. d. A decrease in the price level lowers real wealth, which causes consumption to decrease.According to Keynes, when the price level rises, it causes the interest rate to do what? It causes the level of business spending to do what? a. It causes a decrease in the interest rate, as people adjust to higher prices and purchase less; business spending decreases as well. b. It causes a decrease in the interest rate, as people adjust to higher prices and purchase less; business spending goes up. c. It causes an increase in the interest rate, due to greater consumer demand for money to spend; business spending goes up as well. d. It causes an increase in the interest rate, due to a greater consumer demand for money to spend; business spending decreases.