c) Suppose a crisis in consumer confidence decreases autonomous consumption to $100. Show graphically and calculate new output and income. d) What size and type (be specific) of policy would bring the economy back to full-employment output?
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- Explain the difference between the government purchases multiplier and the net tax multiplier. If the MPC falls, what happens to the tax multiplier?5. Suppose Bard is its own macroeconomy functioning at full employment. The marginal propensity to consume at Bard is 0.5. Autonomous consumption at Bard is $200. Government spending is $100. Intended investment is $100. a) Calculate the spending multiplier at Bard. Calculate the tax multiplier. Why is the tax multiplier small than the spending multiplier? 0001 b) Calculate and show graphically equilibrium output and income at Bard1. Consider an economy with the initial equilibrium income level of $1000 and the consumption function of C = $150 + 0.6 (Y - T). Find the following quantities:a. Government expenditures at the equilibrium level of income if T = $160 and I = $100.b. The change in income produced by increasing taxes 10%, provided that G and I remain unchanged. What is the tax multiplier?c. The change in income produced by increasing government expenditures 10%, provided that T and I remain unchanged. What is the government spending multiplier?d. Based on your answers to (b) and (c), does the balanced budget multiplier theorem hold?
- 7) Define the tax multiplier and give the algebraic expression.8) Assume that the government spending multiplier is equal to 4. Calculate the tax multiplier from thisinformation.9) Calculate how much output would expand by if the government increased spending by $500 billion and financedthis spending by increasing lump-sum taxes by the same amount.The following graph shows the aggregate demand curve. Shift the aggregate demand curve on the graph to show the impact of a tax hike. (?) 130 Aggregate Demand 120 110 100 90 Aggregate Demand 80 70 10 20 30 60 OUTPUT Suppose the governments of two different economies, economy J and economy K, implement a permanent tax cut of the same size. The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) in economy J is 0.85 and the MPC in economy K is 0.8. The economies are identical in all other respects. The tax cut will have a larger impact on aggregate demand in the economy with the PRICE LEVELK Suppose that the government of Ansonia is experiencing a large budget surplus with fixed government expenditures of G = 250 and fixed taxes of T = 200. Both G and T are independent of income. Assume that consumers of Ansonia behave as described in the following consumption function. C = 300+ 0.90(Y-T) Suppose further that investment spending is fixed at 1 = 200. Calculate the equilibrium level of GDP in Ansonia. Solve for equilibrium levels of Y, C, and S. Y= (Round your response to two decimal places.)
- K Suppose that the government of Ansonia is experiencing a large budget surplus with fixed government expenditures of G = 250 and fixed taxes of T = 200. Both G and T are independent of income. Assume that consumers of Ansonia behave as described in the following consumption function. C=300+0.90(Y-T) Suppose further that investment spending is fixed at 1 = 200. Calculate the equilibrium level of GDP in Ansonia. Solve for equilibrium levels of Y, C, and S. Y = (Round your response to two decimal places.) Y=Consider the following economy: C = 300 + 0.8 (Y – T) I = $300 G = $200 and T = $250 What is the equilibrium level of national income? What is the change in national income, if only government spending increases by $10? What is the government spending multiplier? What is the change in national income, if only taxes increase by $10? What is the tax multiplier? Based on (b) and (c), does the balanced budget multiplier theorem hold? What is the change in national income, if both government spending and taxes increase by $10 each?16. Suppose that planned investment and planned government purchases do not depend on income:I = 15 and G = 17. Consumption, as you would expect, does depend on income via the consumption function C = 2 + 0.75Y – 0.75T. Net taxes are T = 12. Your friend thinks that the equilibrium will be where Y = 150 but he is wrong. What is the best description of this situation? a. the (Y, AE) point is above the 45 degree line, Y will adjust down b. the (Y, AE) point is above the 45 degree line, Y will adjust up c. the (Y, AE) point is below the 45 degree line, Y will adjust down d. the (Y, AE) point is below the 45 degree line, Y will adjust up 17. (continued) Help you friend by calculating the equilibrium income for the AE model in the previous question. Y = _____
- Help me pleaseThe economy of Godzillaland is represented by the following:C=50+0.25Y d , T=1000, G=1000, I=100 (a) Calculate the equilibrium level of output. Graph your solution. (b) If the government spending increases by 50 what is the new equilibrium level of output? Use the government spending multiplier. (c) If the government increases taxes by 50 what is the new equilibrium level of output? Use the tax multiplier. (d) If the government increases taxes and spending by 50 what is the new equilibrium level of output? (e) Calculate the equilibrium level of output in case where taxes depend on income according to the following: T=-25+0.125Y.Suppose that real GDP for an economy is currently 16,000 billion, the government purchases multiplier is 2.2 and the tax multiplier is -1.2. If the government deploys additional spending of 600 billion and cuts taxes by 120 billion, where will GDP end up (in billion)?