The following estimates (in $1000 units) have been developed for a security system upgrade at Chicago's O'Hare Airport. (a) Calculate the conventional B/C ratio at a discount rate of 10% per year. Is the project justified? (b) Determine the minimum first cost that is possible to render the project just economically unjustified. The lifespan of the project is 20 years. Item Cashflow First Cost 13000
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- SITUATION3: Under the data collected from the office of Department of Transportation and DPWH over the last 5 years indicate that for each fatality, there are 40 non-fatal injury accidents ($1500 present cost each) and 300 property damage accidents ($2000 present cost each). What is the breakeven value of statistical Me (VSL) needed to justify a highway project if i is 8%? The death rate on a particular three-lane road is 8 per 100 million vehicle-miles. Adding a lane would reduce this to 5 per million, and other accidents would cost $1.5M per mile to build, and annual maintenance would be 3% of the first cost. Assume that the lane would last 40 years. The road carries 10000 vehicle per day. Use reduction factor of 3/8 for all accidents. (Non-CE students no need to answer this item).The Cash flow diagram for any project represents summary of benefits and costs. Select one: O True FalseA local government is considering promoting tourism in the city. It will cost$8,000 to develop a plan.111e anticipated annual benefits and costs are as follows:Annual benefits: Increased local income and tax collections $ 125,000Annual support service: Parking lot expansion, restroom. $50,000the patrol car, and street repairIf the city government uses a discount rate of 8% and a study period of fiveyears. is this tourism project justifiable according to the benefit-cost analysis?
- The following estimates (in $1000 units) have been developed for a security system upgrade at Fairbanks International Airport, FAI. Item Cash Flow First cost, $ 13,000 AW of benefits, $ per year 3,800 FW of disbenefits, year 20, $ 6,750 M&O costs, $ per year 400 Life, years 20 Please calculate your dollar values to the nearest whole dollar. Format 0000 No commas. Please calculate your B/C ratios to 2 decimal places. Format 0.00 Treat any disbenefits as negative benefits and not additional costs. a. Calculate the modified B/C ratio (use AW) at a discount rate of 10% APR, compounded daily. b. Is the project justified? O A. No, the B/C ratio is > 1 O B. Yes, the B/C ratio > 1 Please calculate your dollar values to the nearest whole dollar. Format 0000 No commas. c. Determine the minimum/maximum first cost, FC, that is possible to render the project economically unjustified/justified. $You have been asked to perform an economic evaluation of two projects and recommend one of them for implementation. The project parameters are as follows: Project A Project B Discount Rate 4.0% 4.0% Your analysis concludes that: Project Cost $1,000,000 $750,000 Project Life (yrs) 10 15 Elec. Savings Elec. Cost (kWh/yr) ($/kWh) 800,000 600,000 O Project A is preferable, but Project B also has attractive performance. O Project B is preferable, but Project A also has attractive performance. O Project B is preferable and Project A results in a net loss. O Project A is preferable and Project B results in a net loss. $0.12 $0.12 Annual Cost Escalation Rate 1.5% 1.5%Calculate the conventional benefit-cost ratio for the alternative: Initial Investment Revenues Costs Salvage Value Useful life MARR Select one: a.1.2960 b.1.3130 c.1.3681 d.1.4659 e.1.2114 250000 80000 22000 50000 9 0.1 17
- In a feasible set, such as the one shown here, points INSIDE the set are said to be by points ON the frontier. Least-cost abatement curve A" 30 A' A 25 Feasible set E with zero abatement 400 600 Cost of abatement (billions € = cost per tonne abated x gigatonnes abated) Environmental quality, E (amount abated, GtCO,)The following data are for two mutually exclusive projects: PW(benefits) PW(operating and maintenance costs) PW(capital costs) Project A $20,000,000 $5,000,000 $5,000,000 Project B $15,500,000 $8,000,000 $1,000,000 (a) What is the benefit-cost ratio for Project A (to two decimal points): Number (b) What is the benefit-cost ratio for Project B (to two decimal points): Number (c) What is the modified benefit-cost ratio for Project A (to two decimal points)? Number (d) What is the modified benefit-cost ratio for Project B (to two decimal points)? Number (e) What is the benefit-cost ratio for the increment between projects (to two decimal points)? Number (f) What is the Present Worth of Project A? Number (g) What is the Present Worth of Project B? Number (h) Which is the preferred project (enter either 'A' or 'B')?A public works project has an initial cost of P1 000 000, benefits with a present worth of P 1 500 000, and disbenefits worth of P 400 000. What is the benefit cost ratio? Answer:
- N5 The following data is provided for a PPP project. To the People To the Government Benefits $130,000 per year beginning now Cost $1.8 million now and $200,000 every 3 years Disbenefits $45,000 per year Savings $90,000 per year Calculate the conventional benefit/cost ratios using an interest rate of 6% per year and an infinite project period.How can we determine whether the project is acceptable or not?Why integrating ethics into project research is a crucial task? How check biases and predetermined assumptions on infrastructure within a vastly growing city?