In a city where the equilibrium hourly wage for unskilled, entry-level workers is $11, the U.S. federal minimum wage of $7.25 will have no effect. It is a non-binding price floor. will have no effect. It is a non-binding price ceiling. will increase the equilibrium wage from $11 to something higher. will bring the equilibrium wage from $11 down to $7.25. will discourage unskilled workers from entering the labor market.
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- Consider a low-wage labor market. The current minimum wage is $12 per hour. Employment at this wage is 150,000. There are approximately 25,000 people unemployed in this market. The government is implementing a program to increase the number of swimming pools across the state. The program will create an estimated need for 5000 lifeguards, hired at the minimum wage as part of the government budget for this program. The government has mandated that all life guards hired to work at these new pools must come from the unemployed population. The reservation wage in this labor market is unknown. What would be the government expenditure on lifeguards? Does this expenditure represent that opportunity cost of this labor force? (Explain). What adjustment would be made to the government's expenditure to reflect a better estimate of the social opportunity cost of employing these resources?The market equilibrium wage is currently $12 per hour among hairdressers. At that wage, 17,323 hairdressers are currently employed in the state. The state legislature then sets a minimum wage of $11.50 per hour for hairdressers. If there are no changes to either the demand or supply for hairdressers when that minimum wage is imposed, the number of hairdressers employed in the state will be: a. Fewer than 17,323. b. Still 17,323. c. More than 17,323. d. This is a bilateral monopsony so you can’t tell.Suppose a firm purchases labor in a competitive labor market and sells it product in a competitive product market. The firm's elasticity of demand for labor is -2.50. Suppose the wage increases by 4%. By what percentage will the quantity of labor hired by the firm change? Show your work.
- Assume that 1,000 workers are employed by the University in jobs paying $10 per hour. After a rise in the minimum wage to $12 per hour, only 900 will be employed. Which statement is true about this example? Overall, the total amount of earnings received by workers has increased. At a wage of $12, the total number of people wanting to work but not getting hired will be 100. Labor demand (the quantity of workers demanded at various prices) appears to be elasticSuppose a firm purchases labor in a competitive labor market and sells its product in a competitive product market. The firm’s elasticity of demand for labor is -0.4. Suppose the wage increases by 5 percent. What will happen to the number of workers hired by the firm? What will happen to the marginal productivity of the last worker hired by the firm?Describe the impact of the federal government setting the federal minimum wage at a price that is above state minimum wage laws.
- The demand curve for gardeners is G(D) = 19 – W, where G = the numberof gardeners, and W = the hourly wage. The supply curve is G(S) = 4 + 2 W . a. Suppose the town government imposes a $2 per hour tax on all gardeners. Indicate the effect of the tax on the market for gardeners.What is the effect on the equilibrium wage and the equilibrium number of gardeners hired? How much does the gardener receive? Howmuch does the customer pay? How much does the government receiveas tax revenue?on Employers field (initially set at zero dollars per nour) shirts the demand curve down by the amount you enter, and entering a number into the Tax Levied on Workers field (initially set at zero dollars per hour) shifts the supply curve up by the amount you enter. To determine the before-tax wage for each tax proposal, adjust the amount in the Wage field until the quantity of labor supplied equals the quantity of labor demanded. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph. Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly. WAGE (Dollars per hour) 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 0 Supply 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 LABOR (Number of workers) Tax Proposal Demand D-Tax Levied on Employers (Dollars per hour) 2 0 1 Graph Input Tool Market for Laboratory Aides Wage (Dollars per hour) Labor Levied on Workers (Dollars per hour) 0 2 1 Demanded (Number of workers) Quantity Hired (Number of workers) Demand…When the minimum wage is set above the equilibrium market wage, there will be an excess demand for labor at the minimum wage. it will have no effect on the quantity of labor employed. there will be an excess supply of labor at the minimum wage. the quality of the labor force will rise.
- Bill raising federal minimum wage to $15 heads to U.S. House floor The bill to gradually raise the federal minimum wage to $15 from $7.25 by 2024 has cleared a legislative hurdle that sets it up for a vote by the House of Representatives in the coming weeks. What will be the effects of a $15 an hour minimum wage? If the minimum wage rate of $15 is above the equilibrium wage rate, then setting the minimum wage at $15 an hour will O A. minimize the resources used in job search O B. increase employment and eliminate any deadweight loss O C. increase unemployment and create a deadweight loss O D. create an efficient labor market O E. increase the number of low-skilled jobs available With a $15 minimum wage, O A. all workers gain O B. all employers and workers lose OC. only small businesses lose O D. all workers and businesses gain O E. employers lose and workers who can't find jobs lose. Workers who find jobs gainIn a particular industry, labor supply is ES = 10 + w and labor demand is ED = 40 -4w,where E is the level of employment and w is the hourly wage.(a) If government imposed minimum wage $7. Calculate the surplus labor at minimum wage.9. Minimum wage legislation The following graph shows the labor market in the fast-food industry in the fictional town of Supersize City. Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph. Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly. Graph Input Tool ?) 20 Market for Labor in the Fast Food Industry 18 I Wage (Dollars per hour) 16 Labor Supplied (Thousands of workers) Supply Labor Demanded 900 14 (Thousands of workers) 12 10 8 Demand 4. 0. 90 180 270 360 450 540 630 720 810 900 LABOR (Thousands of workers) WAGE (Dollars per hour)