-. In microeconomics the two fundamental assumptions that resources are finite, but conomic wants are insatiable are the basis for: the production possibilities model the need to use the concept of "ceteris parabis" in microeconomic models assuming that markets are competitive in the supply and demand model the concern with efficiency in microeconomics
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- people are rational QUESTION 7 Ben says that "an increase in the tax on beer will raise its price." Holly arques that "taxes should be increased on beer because college students drink to0 much." We can conclude that: O A. Both statements are O C. Ben's statement is normative, but Holly's is positive D. Holly's statement is normative, but Ben's is positive O B. Both statements are positive normative2 A Long December This winter is hotter than normal, so people want fewer wool scarves than before...however, a new breakthrough in genetic engineering caused many sheep to grow hair (used to make wool) much faster this year. Show what happens in the market for wool. In the left graph, show a big change in D and small changein S. In the right graph, show a small change in D and a big change in S. Please indicate what happens toprice and quantity relative to the initial equilibrium. Either price or quantity will be ambiguous in eachinstance, so each question will have 2 possible graphs. Draw them both. BE SURE TO LABEL axes andcurves.P. QP, QWhich change is ambiguous, price or quantity? What happens to the other one?(flip the papeThe graph shows the market for paper. The government passes a new law that limits the quantity of paper that producers sell to 40 tons of paper a day. C because This market for paper is O A. efficient; production is greater than zero O B. inefficient; the marginal cost of the 40th ton of paper is greater than the marginal benefit from the 40th ton of paper inefficient; more paper could be produced O C. O D. inefficient; the marginal benefit from the 40th ton of paper is greater than the marginal cost of the 40th ton of paper O E. efficient; the marginal cost of the 40th ton of paper equals the marginal benefit from the 40th ton of paper Draw the deadweight loss when production is 40 tons of paper a day. Label it. 20.00 18.00- 16.00- 14.00- 12.00- 10.00- 8.00- 6.00+ 4.00- 2.00- Price (dollars per ton) 6.00 0.00+ 0 S ID 40 60 80 100 120 Quantity (tons per day) >>> Draw only the objects specified in the question. 20 OU 140
- 3. use the theory of market( i.e demand and supply ) to expaln what is happening in each of the following scenarioQUESTION 19 Mohamed says that "gas prices are rising because there aren't enough oil refineries." Ahmed argues that "gas prices are rising because of the growing demand for gasoline from China and India." We can conclude that O A. Mohamed's statement is positive, but O B. Ahmed's statement is positive, but Ahmed's is normative. OC.Both statements are positive. D. Both Mohamed's is normative. statements are normativeEach point along the market demand curve shows... O A. the quantity of the good that consumers would be willing and able to purchase at a specific price O B. the opportunity cost of supplying a given quantity of goods to the market O C. the quantity of the good that consumers would be willing to purchase at a specific price O D. the quantity of the good that firms would be willing and able to produce at a specific price Previous page W * P
- Refer to Table 1, at which of the following prices would both Daniel and Katie gain from trade with each other? Table 1 Minutes needed to make 1 Piece of Brownies Cup of Milk Tea Daniel 15 9. Katie 12 14 Select one: O a. 6 pieces of brownies for 3 cups of milk tea O b. 6 pieces of brownies for 4 cups of milk tea O c. 6 pieces of brownies for 5 cups of milk tea O d. 6 pieces of brownies for 8 cups of milk tea O e. 6 pieces of brownies for 12 cups of milk tea None of the above prices.5. Illustrate the differences between microeconomics and macroeconomics?Suppose there is an exogenous change to the market for apples that caused supply of apples to increase by 20,000 kgs at every price, which of the following would NOT explain this exogenous change? An increase in number of sellers. O Technological improvement. Reduction in cost of inputs. O Increase in population size. O Favourable environmental/climate conditions.
- 5. Discuss the concept of Economic Goods.?QUESTION 7 In economics, positive statements are about. O A. the way things ought to be. O B. the way things are. OC. macroeconomics, not microeconomics. O D. microeconomics, not macroeconomics. QUESTION 8 when supply increases, equilibrium price.... and equilibrium quantity...... O A. increases, increases. O B. decreases, decreases O C increases, decreases O D. decreases, increasesFIGURE 2-4 Production possibilites curve Food Refer to Figure 2-4. If the economy chooses to shift more of its resources into clothing, what will it have to give up? Select one: O a. larger and larger amounts of food per unit of added clothing as the quantity of clothing produced increases O b. nothing, since food and clothing are NOT substitutes O c. relatively equal amounts of food per unit of added clothing as the quantity of clothing produced increases Clohing