According to the short-run Phillips curve, when actual output is unemployment rate rises. above; increases above; decreases below; decreases below; increases potential output, the price level and the
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- Does the Phillips curve have a positive or negative slope? Explain how this slope is derived. When will an increase in aggregate demand not result in lower unemployment rates in the short run?The Phillips curve started as an observed _____ correlation between the inflation rate and the _____. a) positive;unemployment rate b)negative;unemployment rate c)negative;nominal interest rate d)positive;nominal interest rateThe inflation rate is 2 percent a year, and the quantity of money is growing at a pace that will maintain that inflation rate. The natural unemployment rate is 7 percent, and the current unemployment rate is 9 percent. In what direction will the unemployment rate change? How will the short-run Phillips curve and the long-run Phillips curve shift?
- The following graphs show the state of an economy that is currently in long-run equilibrium. The first graph shows the aggregate demand (AD) and long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curves. The second shows the long-run and short-run Phillips curves (LRPC and SRPC). PRICE LEVEL INFLATION RATE 0 3 LRAS 4 5 LRPC 9 AD O AD LRAS 6 12 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE (Percent) 15 SRPC 18 Ⓒ SRPC - LRPCTo pursue economic growth in the middle of the pandemic, the government decided to increase the government’s spending. Illustrate the effects of this policy by drawing the short run Phillips curves! What would happen in the long run?1. Problems and Applications Q1 Consider the following four situations: A. Actual inflation is 6 percent, and expected inflation is 6 percent. B. Actual inflation is 4 percent, and expected inflation is 6 percent. C. Actual inflation is 4 percent, and expected inflation is 4 percent. D. Actual inflation is 6 percent, and expected inflation is 4 percent.
- The following graphs show the state of an economy that is currently in Tong-run equilibrium. The first graph shows the aggregate demănd (AD) and long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curves. The second shows the long-run and short-run Phìllips curves (LRPC and SRPC). LRAS AD LRAS AD 12 15 18 OUTPUT (Trillions af dollars) LRPC SRPC LRPC SRPC 10 12 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE (Percent) Which of the following statements are true based on these graphs? Check all that apply. - The current quantity of output is greater than potential output. The natural level of output is $9 trillion. - The unemployment rate is currently 6% higher than the natural rate of unemployment. Suppose the central bank of the economy increases the money supply. Show the long-run effects of this policy on both of the graphs by shifting the appropriate curves. in the The long-run effect of the central bank's policy is inflation rate, real GDP. in the unemployment rate, and in INFLATION RATEWhat policies can government put in place in ensure a balance between unemployment and inflations knowing the Phillips Curve hypothesizes that there is a correlation between inflation and unemployment. When inflation is high, unemployment is low. Conversely, when inflation is low, unemployment levels increase.The following graph shows an economy in long-run equilibrium at point A (grey star symbol). The vertical line is the long-run Phillips curve (LRPC). The downward-sloping curve labeled SRPC, is the short-run Phillips curve passing through point A. SRPC, LRPC 7 SRPC, 2 1 1 2 3 4 7 8 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE (Percent) INFLATION RATE (Percent)
- The idea behind the Phillips curve is that when the unemployment rate is low wages will increase tightness in the labor market puts downward pressures on wages and prices when firms raise wages to attract new workers, prices decrease all of the above none of the aboveThe following graph shows an economy in long-run equilibrium at point A (grey star symbol). The vertical line is the long-run Phillips curve (LRPC). The downward-sloping curve labeled SRPC is the short-run Phillips curve passing through point A. INFLATION RATE (Percent) ཝ་ཤ་ཁ་ཀ་༥ 1 SRPC LRPC 0 0 1 2 3 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE (Percent) Which of the following is true along SRPC? The natural rate of unemployment is 2%. The actual unemployment rate is 1%. The expected inflation rate is 2%. SRPC2 с Suppose that the Fed suddenly and unexpectedly increases the money supply in an effort to reduce unemployment. As a result of this unanticipated action, actual inflation rises to 5%. On the previous graph, use the black point (plus symbol) to illustrate the short-run effects of this policy. Now, suppose that-after a period of 5% inflation-households and firms begin to expect that the inflation rate will continue to be 5%. On the previous graph, use the purple line (diamond symbol) to draw SRPC₂, the…The following graph shows an economy in long-run equilibrium at point A (grey star symbol). The vertical line is the long-run Phillips curve (LRPC). The downward-sloping curve labeled SRPC, is the short-run Phillips curve passing through point A. SRPC, LRPC 7 SRPC, 1 1 2 3 4 5 7 8 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE (Percent) Which of the following is true along SRPC,? The actual unemployment rate is 6%. The expected inflation rate is 5%. The actual inflation rate is 5%. The natural rate of unemployment is 3%. INFLATION RATE (Perent)
