HA4. No = 101 cm-3, ng = 101º cm¯³. ст Tpo = 20usec (a) Find life time of the majority carrier electrons (b) Find thermal equilibrium generation rate for electrons & holes (c) Find thermal equilibrium recombination rate for electrons & holes
Quantization and Resolution
Quantization is a methodology of carrying out signal modulation by the process of mapping input values from an infinitely long set of continuous values to a smaller set of finite values. Quantization forms the basic algorithm for lossy compression algorithms and represents a given analog signal into digital signals. In other words, these algorithms form the base of an analog-to-digital converter. Devices that process the algorithm of quantization are known as a quantizer. These devices aid in rounding off (approximation) the errors of an input function called the quantized value.
Probability of Error
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