EOQ, reorder point, and safety stock Alexis Company uses 937units of a product per year on a continuous basis. The product has a fixed cost of $44 per order, and its carrying cost is $4 per unit per year. It takes 5 days to receive a shipment after an order is placed, and the firm wishes to hold 10 days' usage in inventory as a safety stock. a. Calculate the EOQ. b. Determine the average level of inventory. (Note: Use a 365-day year to calculate daily usage.) c. Determine the reorder point. d. Indicate which of the following variables change if the firm does not hold the safety stock: (1) order cost, (2) carrying cost, (3) total inventory cost, (4) reorder point, (5) economic order quantity.

EOQ, reorder point, and safety stock Alexis Company uses 937units of a product per year on a continuous basis. The product has a fixed cost of $44 per order, and its carrying cost is $4 per unit per year. It takes 5 days to receive a shipment after an order is placed, and the firm wishes to hold 10 days' usage in inventory as a safety stock. a. Calculate the EOQ. b. Determine the average level of inventory. (Note: Use a 365-day year to calculate daily usage.) c. Determine the reorder point. d. Indicate which of the following variables change if the firm does not hold the safety stock: (1) order cost, (2) carrying cost, (3) total inventory cost, (4) reorder point, (5) economic order quantity.

Purchasing and Supply Chain Management

6th Edition

ISBN:9781285869681

Author:Robert M. Monczka, Robert B. Handfield, Larry C. Giunipero, James L. Patterson

Publisher:Robert M. Monczka, Robert B. Handfield, Larry C. Giunipero, James L. Patterson

Chapter16: Lean Supply Chain Management

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 10DQ: The chapter presented various approaches for the control of inventory investment. Discuss three...

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EOQ, reorder point, and safety stock Alexis Company uses 916 units of a product per year on a continuous basis. The product has a fixed cost of $60 per order, and its carrying cost is $3 per unit per year. It takes 5 days to receive a shipment after an order is placed, and the firm wishes to hold 10 days' usage in inventory as a safety stock. a. Calculate the EOQ. b. Determine the average level of inventory. (Note: Use a 365-day year to calculate daily usage.) c. Determine the reorder point. d. Indicate which of the following variables change if the firm does not hold the safety stock: (1) order cost, (2) carrying cost, (3) total inventory cost, (4) reorder point, (5) economic order quantity. a. Alexis' EOQ is units. (Round to the nearest whole number.)
Green Grass Industries Limited (GGIL) has used a fixed-time period inventory system that involved taking a complete inventory count of all items each month. However, increasing labor costs, are forcing GGIL, to examine alternative ways to reduce the amount of labor involved in inventory stockrooms, yet without increasing other costs, such a shortage costs. Table 10 is a random sample of 20 GGIL's items. Table 10. Annual Usage by Value of a sample of GGIL's Inventory Item Number Annual Usage ($) Item Number Annual Usage ($) 1 10,600 11 2,750 2 14,000 12 1,400 3 4,000 13 3,200 4 16,000 14 2,500 5 8,100 15 110,000 1,800 16 14,800 7 84,000 17 9,500 8. 890 18 1,700 9 940 19 3,700 10 94,000 20 12,500 a) What would you recommend GGIL to do to cut back its labor cost? (Illustrate using an ABC plan). b) Item 18 is critical to continued operations at GGIL. i. How would you recommend it be classified? ii. Give the reason(s) for your answer.
Epworth Co. predicts that it will use 360,000 gallons of material during the year. It anticipates that it will cost $72 to place each order. The annual carrying cost is $4 per gallon. a. Determine the most economical order quantity by using the EOQ formula. b. Determine the annual order and carrying costs at the EOQ point.
Kendi Company uses 800 units of a product per year on a continuous basis. The product has a Fixed Cost of $50 per order, and its carrying cost is $2 per unit per year. It takes 5 days to receive a shipment after an order is placed, and the firm wishes to hold 10 days’ usage in inventory as a safety stock. Show Computations and Explanations. A. Calculate the EOQ. B. Determine the Average Level of Inventory. (Note: Use a 365-day year to calculate daily usage.) (Format: 111.11) C. Determine the Reorder Point. (Format: 11.11)
Xemex has collected the following inventory data for the six items that it stocks: ITEM CODE UNIT COST ($) ANNUAL DEMAND (UNITS) ORDERING COST ($) CARRYING COST AS A PERCENTAGE OF UNIT COST 1 10.60 600 40 20 2 11.00 450 30 25 3 2.25 500 50 15 4 150.00 560 40 15 5 4.00 540 35 16 6 4.10 490 40 17 Lynn Robinson, Xemex’s inventory manager, does not feel that all of the items can be controlled. What ordered quantities do you recommend for which inventory product(s)?
Thompson Paint Company uses 60,000 gallons of pigment per year. The cost of ordering pigment is $200 per order, and the cost of carrying the pigment in inventory is $1 per gallon per year. The firm uses pigment at a constant rate every day throughout the year. a. Calculate the EOQ. b. If it takes 20 days to receive an order once it has been placed, determine the reorder point in terms of gallons of pigment. (Note: Use a 365-day year.)
Describe the difference between a fixed-quantity (Q) anda fixed-period (P) inventory system.
A local distributor for a national tire company expects to sell approximately 9,600 steel-belted radial tires of a certain size and tread design next year. Annual carrying cost is $16 per tire, and ordering cost is $75. The distributor operates 288 days a year. What is the EOQ? а. b. How many times per year does the store reorder? What is the length of an order cycle? с. d. What is the total annual cost if the EOQ quantity is ordered?
explain the characteristics of inventory situations: 1. lead time 2. sources and level of risk 3. Static versus dynamic problems
Define each of the following terms: c. Economic Ordering Quantity (EOQ); EOQ model; EOQ range
Inventory Management Reorder The ToyWorld company produces toys out of plastic ordered from an outside supplier. ToyWorld's daily demand for plastic is normally distributed with a mean of 7,800 pounds and a standard deviation of 1,050 pounds. Lead time is 16 days. (Use the Formula Sheet Z table to determine Z values.) What is the service level if ToyWorld reorders when the plastic inventory reaches 134,586 pounds?
Question 1 For supply item ABC, Andrews Company has been ordering 400 units per week. A new purchasing agent has been hired by the company who wants to start using the economic-order- quantity method and its supporting decision elements. She has gathered the following information: Annual demand in units Lead time, in days Ordering costs Insurance and handling costs Purchase price per unit Return on cash investment 20,800 5 $22 $7 $15 15% Required