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- During nearly four decades of business operations, Memphis-based FedEx has earned a reputation for reliable, on-time delivery of packages to homes and offices around the country. Founder Fred Smith originally focused on overnight deliveries, choosing Memphis as the company’s headquarters because the airport rarely closes due to bad weather. With FedEx’s planes departing and arriving on schedule nearly all the time, its express shipments usually remained on schedule, then and now. To reassure customers that delivery will take place when and where promised, the firm offers a money-back guarantee on time-sensitive express shipments, among other services. FedEx has steadily expanded its portfolio of services since the 1970s. Its original overnight express delivery is currently available to U.S. customers in various forms, including “first-overnight” delivery, next-morning delivery, next-afternoon delivery, and budget-pleasing two- or three-day delivery. The company’s services also include cost-effective ground delivery for parcels and extra-speedy same-day delivery for urgent deliveries within 1,800 cities. Over the years, FedEx has widened its delivery network to more than 220 countries. It has purchased more cargo jets and acquired specialized shipping firms, including Tiger International, Roberts Express, RPS, and TNT Express, to support global growth. For international business customers needing products, parts, or raw materials shipped across countries or continents, the company now offers time-saving services such as commercial freight forwarding and cross-border logistical support. To add the convenience of local drop-off and pickup points for U.S. consumers and small businesses, FedEx acquired the Kinko’s office services company in 2004 and later rebranded it as FedEx Office. This acquisition also added printing and copying to the menu of services offered. Then the company arranged for large U.S. retailers such as Walgreens, Albertsons, Kroger, and Safeway to accept packages for shipment and receive package delivery for customer pickup in thousands of store locations. This means people who want to send a package can head to a nearby retailer and ship where they shop, rather than making a separate trip to the FedEx location. It’s also a safe alternative for packages to be picked up by people who don’t want FedEx shipments left by the front door. Another service FedEx offers to small and mid-sized businesses, including retailers, is FedEx Fulfillment. The purpose is to expedite order fulfillment by having each business store its products in a FedEx warehouse. Then, when the business’s customers place orders, FedEx puts the products into boxes bearing the business’s own logo and ships directly to those customers. The business doesn’t need a separate warehouse or staff for fulfillment, and packages are on their way to customers more quickly because the products were in FedEx’s warehouse, ready to be packed and shipped. This service puts FedEx into direct competition with Amazon.com, which offers a similar service to merchants that sell through the online Amazon Marketplace. But it also gives businesses that don’t sell via Amazon a fast and professional fulfillment alternative. FedEx is careful to let customers know, through media and social-media announcements, when it anticipates that extreme weather or other conditions will cause delays or force it to halt pickups and deliveries. For the duration of Hurricane Irma, for example, FedEx said it would suspend deliveries in Florida. Some Florida customers who had ordered generators to be delivered via FedEx were unhappy, because they worried about being without power during and after the storm. But one FedEx employee loaded several generator orders into his car and took them to customers himself. When a customer posted a grateful compliment to FedEx on Facebook, the message generated thousands of likes, shares, and positive comments. The company also received positive comments for its donations of cash and transportation services to areas devastated by Hurricanes Irma, Harvey, and Maria. According to the American Customer Satisfaction Index (ACSI), FedEx often tops the list of U.S. shipping companies as ranked by customers surveyed. Every day, the company delivers 13 million packages—and during the busy year-end holiday season, it delivers many more. By meeting customers’ expectations for on-time deliveries, FedEx has increased annual revenues beyond $60 billion and positioned itself for continued growth in the future. How does FedEx’s money-back guarantee address customers’ concerns about heterogeneity?In waiting line management, system performance measures include which of the following: I. an arriving customer will have to wait. II. The average number of customers waiting. III. The average time customers spend in the system. IV The probability that the server is busy. Select one: a. II, III & IV b. I, II & III c. I, II & IV d. I, III & IV convert inputs into outputs; they are at the core of operations management. Select one: a. processes b. decisions C. resources d. products оооо2. A repair and inspection facility consists of two stations: a repair station with two technicians, and an inspector station with 1 inspector. Each repair technician works at the rate of 3 items per hour; the inspector can inspect 8 items per hour. Approximately 10% of all items fail inspection and are sent back to the repair station. (This percentage holds even for items that have been repaired two or more times.) If items arrive at the rate of 5 per hour, what is the long-run expected delay that items experience at each of the two stations, assuming a Poisson arrival process and exponentially distributed service times? What is the maximum arrival rate that the system can handle without adding personnel?
- 10. Customers arrive an average of 8 per hour and an average of 12 customers can be served in an hour. Assume this is an M/M/1 model. (Noteshaper Quick Start #18 - #20) what is the system utilization? what is the average length of the line? what is the average number of customers in the system? what is the average amount of time spent waiting in the line? what is the average amount of time a customer spends in the system? what is the probability of no customers in the system? 11. Customers arrive at a ferry ticket office at the rate of 18 per hour on Monday mornings. This can be described as a M/M/1 model. Selling the tickets and providing general information takes an average of 2 minutes per customer. One ticket agent is on duty on Mondays. (Noteshaper Scenario #34) a. What is the average length of the line on Monday mornings? b. On average, how long does a customer wait to buy a ticket on Monday mornings (in minutes)? c. How long does it take to successfully buy a ticket on Monday…Customers arrive at the company's service office at an average of one every 20 minutes. Their requests take, on average, 15 minutes to be processed. The service counter is staffed by only one employee, who works six hours per day. Assume Poisson arrivals and exponential service times. What model should you use? What percentage of time is the employee idle? How long is the waiting line, on average? How much time, on average, does a customer spend waiting in line? What is the probability that an arriving customer, just before entering the office, will find at least one other customer waiting in line?For the first five hours of the day, the arrival rate at the book store is 35 customers per hour. The book store is capable of serving 30 customers per hour. Assume that the system is empty at the start and that no customer who arrives leaves without being served. At the end of the first five hours, how many patients would you expect to find in line? customers
- The Bijou Theater shows vintage movies. Customers arrive at the theater line at the rate of 100 per hour. The ticket seller averages 30 seconds per customer, which includes placing validation stamps on customers’ parking lot receipts and punching their frequent watcher cards. (Because of these added services, many customers don’t get in until after the feature has started.) (Use the Excel spreadsheet Queue Models.) What is the average customer time in the system? What would be the effect on customer time in the system of having a second ticket taker doing nothing but validations and card punching, thereby cutting the average service time to 20 seconds? Note: Round your answer to 3 decimal places. What would be the customer time in the system if instead of the change in part (b), a second window was opened with each server doing all three tasks? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 3 decimal places. Would system waiting time which is obtained…Drivers who come to get their licenses at the Department of Motor Vehicles have their photograph taken by an automated machine that develops the photograph onto the license card and laminates the complete license. The machine requires a constant time of 4 minutes to prepare a complete license. The interarrival time between two drivers is 6 minutes distributed exponential. a) What type of queuing model this system follow ? b) Determine the average length of the waiting line. c) Determine the average waiting time.Breann can handle about thirteen customers per hour at her one-person comic book store. The customer arrival rate averages about seven customers per hour. Breann is interested in knowing the operating characteristics of her single-channel, single-phase queuing system. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to three decimal places.
- * 08 HI FL R %S4 LLI %#3 50 For the first two hours of the day, the arrival rate at the donut shop is 10 customers per hour. The donut shop is capable of serving 8 customers per hour. Assume that the system is empty at the start and that no customer who arrives leaves without being served. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) What is the average wait time for customers during this time period (in hours)? unoy nces Mc Graw Wellington Paranormal Stars and Pahkitew Island RESTAURANT Restaurant: Scissor Seven My 600-lb Life The Afterparty Pam & Tommy As We See It 8,425 MAR étv A 644 DD F7 F12 F8 F10 F3 F 4 F5 93 %23 5 delet 9 7. 2. } P. 1 B. W N alt 38 command MOSISO commandA single server queuing system with a Poisson arrival rate and exponential service time has an average arrival rate of 6 customers per hour and an average service rate of 15 customers per hour. The average length of time customers will spend in the system is: O a. 2.667 minutes O b. 0.1111 minutes O c. 6.667 minutes O d. 0.04444 minutesBriefly describe three situations in which the first-in, first-out (FIFO) discipline rule is not applicable in queuing analysis.
