During the economic downturn of the 1970s, lenders to Latin American countries raised interest rates. This caused Latin American debt to balloon, and these countries were unable to pay their debts. This is an example of: Group of answer choices a. the interaction between monetary policy and fiscal policy. b. an automatic stabilizer. c. crowding out. d. a debt crisis.
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- How can one apply monetary policy and fiscal policy to the business cycle, budget surpluses, and budget deficits?What is the best combination of fiscal policies and monetary policies for a country like Japan whose price levels are increasing while unemployment is being controlled? a.None of the choices is correct b.Decrease taxes, decrease government spending and decrease money supply c.Decrease taxes, increase government spending and increase money supply d.Increase taxes, decrease government spending and decrease money supplyWhat is the best combination of fiscal policies and monetary policies for a country like Japan whose price levels are increasing while unemployment is being controlled? a. Decrease taxes, increase government spending and increase money supply b. Decrease taxes, decrease government spending and decrease money supply c. None of these choice is correct d. Increase taxes, decrease government spending and decrease money supply
- Fiscal and Monetary Policy Assignment When the economy gets into serious problems, the government has two policies that offer the potential to get us back to equilibrium. Fiscal Policy works through government spending and taxes, while Monetary Policy works through the money supply. Read each scenario below and decide what the correct fiscal and monetary policy would be to correct the issue. 1. You read the following information on the economy. The economy has fallen into a recession. Use this information to do three things below: A. Draw an AS & AD graph that fits the details above. B. What is the corrective fiscal policy in this case?1. Increasing government spending when the economy is in a recession is an example of: A. active monetary policy B. active fiscal policy C. passive monetary policy D. passive fiscal policy 2. Because monetary and fiscal lags are long and variable: A. stronger policies must be used B. successful stabilization policy is completely impossible C. attempts to stabilize the economy are often destabilizing D. policy must be completely passiveComment on either (a) the type of fiscal policy or monetary policy that is currently being implemented, or (b) the type of fiscal policy or monetary policy you think should be implemented. In your comment you might discuss how government spending, taxes, or interest rates are or should be being changed and why.
- What should be done to combat inflation or an economy that is growing too quickly using fiscal policy?please answer the following question: 1. Suppose an economy is slowing and more and more people are losing their jobs and, therefore, paying less income taxes. If policy makers try to avoid a budget deficit by raising taxe rates, this would probablyA) help pull the economy out of a depression.B) make the economic slowdown worse.C) increase inflation.1. Which of the following best describes a fiscal policy tool? A. government spending B. bank lending C. financial capital markets D. household spending 2. Scarcity implies that: A. consumers would be willing to purchase the same quantity of a good at a higher price. B. it is impossible to completely fulfill the unlimited human desire for goods and services with the limited resources available. C. at the current market price, consumers are willing to purchase more of a good than suppliers are willing to produce. D. consumers are too poor to afford the goods and services available. 3. The difference between nominal GDP and real GDP is: A. nominal GDP measures actual productivity B. nominal GDP adjusts for inflation C. real GDP adjusts for inflation D. real GDP excludes imports and exports 4. Macroeconomics primarily examines: A. the behavior of individual households and firms. B. how prices are determined within individual markets. C. broad issues such as national output, employment and…
- how does the fiscal policy handle the major macroeconomic failures of unemployment?Comment on either (a) the type of fiscal policy or monetary policy that is currently being implemented, or (b) the type of fiscal policy or monetary policy you think should be implemented. In your comment you might discuss how government spending, taxes, or interest rat es are or should be being changed and why.The economy is at full employment, but the government is disappointed with the growth rate of real GDP. It wants to increase real GDP growth by stimulating investment. At the same time, it wants to avoid an increase in the price level. a.Suggest a combination of fiscal and monetary policies that will achieve the government’s objective. b.Which policy would you recommend that the government adopt? c. Explain the mechanisms at work under your recommended policy. d.What is the effect of your recommended policy on the composition of aggregate demand? eWhat are the short-run and long-run effects of your recommended policy on real GDP and the price level?