3. Drivers of total demand for housing in an urban area - be able to discuss 4. Number of households and their demographic structure. What are the three major facto that determine net household formation? How can we estimate the number of househol in an area (not with the headship rates)?
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- Who is included in the top income quintile?The following question has 4 parts (a.-d.), parts b. to d. will be revealed after submitting your answer by hitting "Verify" on the preceding sections. Suppose an economy is composed of 10 individuals. The following table shows their annual income in thousands of dollars. Individual Individual 1 Individual 2 Individual 3 Individual 4 Individual 5 Individual 6 Individual 7 Individual 8 Individual 9 Individual 10 Income 46 80 96 33 74 54 48 28 83 10A group of 10 people have the following annual incomes: $55,000, $30,000, $15,000, $20,000, $35,000, $80,000, $40,000, $45,000, $30,000, $50,000. Complete the table. Income Quintile Share of Income $15,000 Bottom $20,000 $30,000 2nd $30,000 $35,000 3rd $40,000 $45,000 4th $50,000 $55,000 Top $80,000 $4000 is taxed from the top earner and transferred to the lowest earner Would this transfer increase, decrease, or have no effect on income inequality in this group? Redistributing income from the highest earner to the lowest one would reduce the utility of the top earner and increase the utility of the lowest earner. But what would happen to overall utility in the economy? Would it increase, decrease, or remain the same? Explain your answer. (Hint: does the marginal utility of income diminish as one earns more?)
- A group of 10 people have the following annual incomes: $55,000, $30,000, $15,000, $20,000, $35,000, $80,000, $40,000, $45,000, $30,000, $50,000. Complete the table. Income Quintile Share of Income $15,000 Bottom $20,000 $30,000 2nd $30,000 $35,000 3rd $40,000 $45,000 4th $50,000 $55,000 Top $80,000 If $4000 is taxed from the top earner and transferred to the lowest earner, would that increase or decrease the share of income held by the top quintile? Would this transfer increase or decrease the share of income held by the bottom quintile? Would this have any effect on the 2nd quintile? The 3rd? The 4th? Would this transfer increase, decrease, or have no effect on income inequality in this group? Redistributing income from the highest earner to the lowest one would reduce the utility of the top earner and increase the utility of the lowest earner. But what would happen to overall utility in the…A group of 10 people have the following annual incomes: $55,000, $30,000, $15,000, $20,000, $35,000, $80,000, $40,000, $45,000, $30,000, $50,000. Complete the table. Income Quintile Share of Income $15,000 Bottom $20,000 $30,000 2nd $30,000 $35,000 3rd $40,000 $45,000 4th $50,000 $55,000 Top $80,000 If $4000 is taxed from the top earner and transferred to the lowest earner, would that increase or decrease the share of income held by the top quintile? Would this transfer increase or decrease the share of income held by the bottom quintile? Would this have any effect on the 2nd quintile? The 3rd? The 4th? Would this transfer increase, decrease, or have no effect on income inequality in this group? Redistributing income from the highest earner to the lowest one would reduce the utility of the top earner and increase the utility of the lowest earner. But what would happen to the overall utility of the…overty and Income Distribution in America: How Do We Measure Income Distribution ? Year Lowest Quintile | to 20% 60% 80% Тор 5% 40% to to to 40% 60% 80% 100% 1967 4.0 1970 4.1 1975 4.3 1980 4.2 1985 3.9 1990 3.8 1995 3.7 2000 3.6 2005 3.4 2010 |3.3 2013 3.2 10.8 10.8 17.3 24.2 43.6 17.2 17.4 24.5 43.3 16.6 10.4 17.0 24.7 43.6 16.5 16.5 17.6 10.2 16.8 24.7 44.1 9.8 16.2 24.4 45.6 9.6 15.9 24.0 46.6 18.5 9.1 15,2 23.3 48.7 21.0 8.9 14.8 23.0 49.8 22.1 22.2 23.0 23.4 50.4 8.6 8.5 14.6 14.6 50.3 21.3 8.4 14.4 23.0 51 22.2 O4:45/ 11:42 YouTube Q E: CC LJ Is increased income inequality a natural outcome of the a capitalist system? Select one: a. Yes b. No
- Use the table related to the size distribution of household income to answer the following questions. Share of Total Income Income Group Highest fifth Second fifth Third fifth 2019 Income Above $142,000 $86,001-$142,000 $54,001-$86,000 Average Income $ 254,400 51.9% 111,100 22.7 68,900 14.1 Fourth fifth Lowest fifth $28,001-$54,000 0-$28,000 40,700 8.3 15,300 3.1 ok According to the table: ences Instructions: In part a, enter your response as a whole number. In part b, round your response to one decimal place. a. What is the average household income in the United States? 98080 b. What percentage of the average household income of people in the highest fifth would have to be taxed away to bring them down to that average? %. Among the adult population of a certain town 50% are male. 60% are wage-earner and 50% are 45 years age or over, 10% ofmales are not wage earmers and 40% of males are under 45. Make the best possible inference about the limits within which the percentage of persons (male or female) of 45 years or over are wage earner.s1. Assume that a survey of households revealed that the non-institutional population 16 years and older is 250 million. Of that group, 100 million are working full-time and 50 million are working part-time. 15 million of the part-time workers said that they would prefer to be working full-time while the other 35 million prefer to be working part-time. Of the people who are not working, 11 million said that they want to work. All 11 million had either gone to a job interview or submitted a resume during the last year, but only 5 million had done so during the past month. Given this information, find the a. unemployment rate b. labor force participation rate c. u6 measure of labor utilization
- SLO-4.1. The amount of money people have to spend after buying necessities such as food, clothing and housing is Osavings Odiscretionary income Onet income Ogross incomeConsider the following table with individuals in a country and their incomes: Individuals Income 1 15 30 4 45 55 6 70 7 85 8. 100 115 10 130 Total 650 O The ratio of income received by the top decile to the bottom quintile is 3.5. O The ratio of income received by the top decile to the bottom quintile is 7.3. O The ratio of income received by the top decile to the bottom quintile is 4.3. O The ratio of income received by the top decile to the bottom quintile is 6.5.How has the distribution of household types inthe United States been changing? What are theimplications of these shifts?