When monetary policy alters the monetary base the money supply and interest rates will decrease it takes 6 months to 2 years to have its final effect on nominal GDP (in the US)
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- You are given the following information regarding a hypothetical economy: Consumption function is C= 0.3+0.8(Y-T) Investment I=3.5- 50i G= 3 T= 2.5 The demand for real money is M/P=2+0.2Y-50i. The real stock of money is 3.Inventories typically increase starting at the beginningof recessions, and begin to decline near the end ofrecessions. What does this say about the relationshipbetween planned spending and aggregate output overthe business cycle?Suppose that Dell Corporation has 20,000 computersin its warehouses on December 31, 2019, ready tobe shipped to merchants (each computer is valued at$500). By December 31, 2020, Dell Corporation has25,000 computers ready to be shipped, each valuedat $450.a. Calculate Dell’s inventory on December 31, 2019.b. Calculate Dell’s inventory investment in 2020.c. What happens to inventory spending during theearly stages of an economic recession?
- Economics PIODiem set is dde OIT AprTO 1. Let the following equations characterize the economy (note the addition of a tax rate on output): Y = 500 C = 60 + 0.8(Y-T) |= 30 - r G = 100 T = 0.4Y a) Calculate national saving, private saving, and public saving. b) Obtain the mathematical expression for the AD in this particular economy. Draw the graph. c) Determine the equilibrium interest rate (you can use the loanable funds market). Draw the graph for the lonable funds market. d) If Government spending increases to 120, what is the effect on income? Draw the new equilibrium in a graph (old and new in same graph).Investment spending expansion O Declines; increases O Declines; declines Increases; increases O Increases; decline during an recession and during angeld on Haloolvo quoy maotal glad warb si bo of sib bo daj si Actual and potential output in the United States and Year Real GDP Potential Output Попознае бар (trillions) (trillions) 2016 $17.68 $18.02 sq si 2017 $18.08 D$18.32 2018 $18.61 $18.65 2019 $19.03 $19.02 2020 $18.38 $19.38 2021 $19.43 $19.78 a. Calculate the output gap for each year. b. What does it mean when the output gap is negative? What does it mean when it is positive? c. For each year, calculate how much the output gap changed. Compare this to the growth rate of actual output that year, less the growth rate of potential output.
- How does this very short-term nominal interest rate, used only betweenbanks, have the power to shake fnancial markets, alter medium-term investmentplans, and change GDP in the largest economy in the world?If in the Euro Area the government expands its expenditures, then what happens toequilibrium interest and national income under the following conditions:a)Interest elasticity of investment is lowb)Interest elasticity of investment is highc)Interest elasticity of investment is zeroSketch the required graphics and explain the graphicsSuppose the current price level is 105, and the current level of RGDP is $17.2 trillion. Illustrate each of the following situations on a graph. a. The price level rises to 110, while other variables remain constant. b. Firms become pessimistic and reduce their investment. Assume that the price level remains constant.
- What is generally true of consumers in a recession? a. The rich suffer as the poor cut back on spending Ob. Everyone cuts back on spending, but only the low income consumer segments suffer. Everyone suffers and cuts back on spending c Od Many reallocate spending and buy less-on credit cards.Exercise 11.11 Optional: Suppose the central bank's monetary policy sets the interest rate accord- ing to the function: i = 3.0+2.0(T – T*) with a* = 4.0, and aggregate expenditure is the sum of: C= 200+0.75Y I = 85 – 2i G= 100 X – IM = 50 -0.15Y-3i (a) What is the equation for the ADA curve? (b) Plot the ADn curve in a diagram, not necessarily to scale, that shows the horizontal intercept and slope of the curve.What is the effect of an increase in investment? When investment increases, A. aggregate demand increases and income increases. The increase in income induçes an increase in consumption expenditure so aggregate demand increases by more than the initial increase in investment B. aggregate demand increases and aggregate supply increases C. aggregate demand increases by an amount equal to the increase in investment O D. aggregate supply increases. The increase in aggregate supply is greater than the increase in investment because capital increases, which increases potential GDP Click to select your answer. MacBook Air DII F11 F12 888 F10 F9 吕0 F7 F8 F6 F5 F4 esc F2 F3 F1 # $ delete @ 7 8 1 2 3 4 P Y Q W E R %3D tab つ K S D F G A aps lock M V B ootion * 00 I くO