Average variable cost is at a minimum at the same output at which Select one: O A. average product is at a minimum. marginal cost is at a minimum. OB. O C. marginal product is at a minimum. O D. marginal product is at a maximum. O E. average product is at a maximum.
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- Average cost curves (except for avenge fixed cost) tend to be U-shaped, decreasing and then increasing. Marginal cost curves have the same shape, though this may be harder to see since most of the marginal cost curve is increasing. Why do you think that average and marginal cost curves have the same general shape?What is the difference between economies of scale, constant returns to scale, and diseconomies of scale?What is the relationship between marginal product and marginal cost? (Hint: Look at the curves.) Why do you suppose that is? Is this relationship the same in the long run as in the short run?
- How does fixed cost affect marginal cost? Why is this relationship important?Do you think that the taxicab industry in large cities would be subject to significant economies of scale? Why or why not?What shapes would you generally expect each of the following cost curves to have: fixed costs, variable costs, marginal costs, average total costs, and average variable costs?
- Return to Figure 7.7. What is the marginal gain in output from increasing the number of batters from 4 to 5 and from 5 to 6? Does it continue the pattern of diminishing marginal returns? Figure 7.7 How output Affects Total costsQUESTION 35 As you add more and more units of a variable factor to a fixed factor, marginal output will start to fall at some point. What is this called? O a. Diseconomies of scale O b. Diminishing marginal returns O c. Diseconomies of scope O d. Diminishing average returnsCost LRAC B A Quantity Figure 1 Long run average cost curve for a firm Figure 1 shows a long run average cost curve for a firm. If the firm increases output from point A to point B this is an example of: Select one: O i. A change in production function O ii. Economies of scale iii. Constant unit cost O iv. Diseconomies of scale
- Which type of cost does depend on a firm's output? Select one: O A. marginal cost O B. total cost O C variable cost O D. all of the aboveFor any given level of output Select one. O A. marginal cost must be greater than average cost B. average variable cost must be greater than average fixed cost fixed cost must be greater than variable cost O D average fixed cost must be greater than average variable cost None of the above is necessarily correctBob produces candles. The average total cost reaches its minimum at a quantity O A. the same as the quantity at which the average variable cost reaches its minimum. O B. lower than the quantity at which the average variable cost reaches its minimum. O C. the same as the quantity at which the marginal cost is at a maximum. O D. the same as the quantity at which the marginal cost is at a minimum. O E. greater than the quantity at which the average variable cost reaches its minimum.