The Poetry of Walt Whitman versus William Carlos Williams
Perhaps the most basic and essential function of poetry is to evoke a particular response in the reader. The poet, desiring to convey on emotion or inspiration, uses the imagination to create a structure that will properly communicate his state of mind. In essence he is attempting to bring himself and the reader closer, to establish a relationship. William Carlos Williams contends that "art gives the feeling of completion by revealing the oneness of experience" (194) This argument relies on the precept that art is reality is not nature or a reflection of nature but a completely original creation. And additionally, that art is holistic, where
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His poetry is an exploration of momentary images, a jagged journey through personal perception, that the reader can relate to. Williams' diction and visual presentation of words resists the artificial; his poetry has a rhythm that is natural and American, a gregarious appeal to the common man. In Spring and All Williams creates a persona that is appealing, establishing a relationship and affecting the reader. Both Whitman and Williams create a harmony between themselves and the reader that suggests the universality of experience. The creation of an acceptable persona is essential to Whitman's poetic program. In "Song of Myself" this is accomplished through a congenial style that consists of unbridled enthusiasm, a friendly voice; an image emerges of Whitman shouting at the reader, saying "Look what I've discovered!": "Stop this day and night with me and you shall possess the origin of all poems,/ You shall possess the good of the earth and sun" (25). His poetry is often conversational, lacking a highly structured form. From the beginning of "Song of Myself" it is clear that the poem is not merely a static, decorative creation, but that it is an act of communication between the poet and reader. When Whitman writes "what I assume you shall assume,/For every atom belonging to me as good belongs to you" (23), he implies a meeting of minds; not only is he going to
use of rhyme and rhythm, the very heart of the poem. The poet’s use of
I believe that the characters in Whitman’s writings have a sense of individualism and by comparing and contrasting each of the main character in “Song of Myself” and “Drum Taps” it will show others what it is like to share individuality as a whole with the world, but to be different as well based on the experiences some may have to go through.
Lastly, Whitman shows his identity through his self-pride. Self-pride is when an individual shows pride in oneself. It could be through things like goals and accomplishments, or even your looks or the way you go about things. People should also show pride in their opinions and
Whitman identifies himself for the first time in section 24 and even then into a balance of scriptural, half-comical outline as “Walt Whitman, a kosmos, of Manhattan the son” he strikes readers in a distinctly proud and individual posture and addresses the audience in a doubly straightforward demeanor. He talks about how his body does indeed “spread,”not only from head to toe, but also from from earth to heaven, and from self to others. So now his voice can now represent the nearby and the inaccessible, the life around him and the life a long way from him. The pace begins to diminish as he distinguishes nearly and carefully with one section of society as it were: the injured, the imprisoned, the
Whitman shed light on to the purpose of his piece. By incorporating “him or her” addresses all readers, including all of society. Similar lack of discrimination is expressed in the second stanza. Similar lack of discrimination is expressed in the second stanza, In this moment, the young child, the reader, and society becomes “the barefoot negro boy and girl.” Through the timeless and circular journey, creates a bond between civilization and nature. As time progresses forward, the future will be influenced by past, seemingly insignificant people,
Coinciding with Romantic views, he speaks about a freedom to “thrive” and society will “receive [them] with free sense at last” (Whitman). Encouraging freethinking, Whitman inspires “passion, pulse, and power … for the freest action formed under the laws divine” (Whitman). Contrast to the frailty and shortcomings that London addresses, Whitman acclaims mankind and the “perfection in [them]”
However, even though Whitman’s work may not always exude a particular feeling, his descriptive poetry does cover a variety of topics while still maintaining a sense of individualism. For example, in Whitman’s poem, “Vocalism”, Whitman writes, “After a loosen’d throat, after absorbing eras, temperaments, races, after knowledge, freedom, crimes… after these and more, it is just possible there comes to a man, woman, the divine power to speak words” (283). This particular verse of Whitman’s poetry, is discussing how people, after having to handle and learn to deal with challenges, eventually find a voice to speak up against injustice. Whitman’s poem, “Vocalism” discusses people finding their individual voices and standing up for what is right, much like democracy is supposed to allow people’s voices to be heard. Even though Whitman’s poem “Vocalism” discusses people’s individual voices and, in a way, democracy, some of Whitman’s other poems portray a variety of topics, like nature, hope, and so on. The key to Whitman’s poetry being the individualism and details throughout each poem, which could be about a variety of different
This individual is the Romantic hero, the one "who in the midst of a crowd keeps with perfect sweetness the independence of solitude" (Emerson, 263). Emerson explains how this transcendence from a dulled state of consciousness to a higher level of awareness is achievable if you "insist on yourself; [and] never imitate" (278). In his usual candid style, Whitman identifies himself as this hero in Song of Myself proclaiming, "I exist as I am, that is enough, / And if no other in the world be aware I sit content, / And if each and all be aware I sit content. / One world is aware, and by far the largest to me, and that is myself" (2759). Improbable as it seems, Poeâs hero begins to resemble the Îmeâ in Whitmanâs last line "who trustingly consults and thoroughly questions his own soul" (qtd in Rosenheim, 25). This correspondence in self-awareness links these authors to each other, and to Romanticism.
Whitman uses examples of equality, in Song of myself, in order to prove how everything and everyone is relevant to the world. His purpose is to display nature belongs to everyone in equal shares. This poetic author writes in an encouraging and gloomy tone for his audience; the young people of the generation for that they are the ones that can promote the changes that can be
Whitman’s poem “Song of Myself” has a scattered poem structure with stanza lengths that vary throughout the poem. Throughout the poem, Whitman explains the idea of the self, the self identifying with other selves, and the relationship between the poet and nature. Whitman supports his explanation by stating
In Whitman’s view of the self, one must accept every aspect of one’s self even the body. This vastly contrasts from the popular Puritan view that in order to achieve fullness of the self, one must purge from bodily
One of the quotes that I found in Whitman's Song of Myself that indicates that he trusts his inner voice is "The latest dates, discoveries, inventions, societies, authors old and new, My dinner, dress, associates, looks, compliments, dues, The real or fancied indifference of some man or woman I love, The sickness of one of my folks or of myself, or ill-doing or loss or lack of money, or depressions or exaltations, Battles, the horrors of fratricidal war, the fever of doubtful news, the fitful events; These come to me days and nights and go from me again, But they are not the Me Myself" (page 73, section 4). This quote states that as like all human beings, we have concerns and opinions about social issues and all the things that go on in the
Many other poets and other writers were inspired
On this verse, we can see how Whitman tries to connect to mind, body, spirit and nature. In “Song of Myself” Whitman attempted to change the meaning of American poetry. I described identity issues that pertain to him, but that the audience was able to identify with. Whitman, opened the door to
In his poems and life, Walt Whitman celebrated the human spirit and the human body. He sang the praises of democracy and marveled at the technological advances of his era. His direct poetic style shocked many of his contemporaries. This style, for which Whitman is famous, is in direct relation to several major American cultural developments. The development of American dictionaries, the growth of baseball, the evolution of Native American policy, and the development of photography all played a part and became essential components of Whitman’s poetry.