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Jack London's To Build A Fire

Decent Essays

One iconic story from Greek mythology tells the tale of Sisyphus, disciplined for his self-aggrandizing craftiness and deceitfulness. As a punishment in the Underworld, he must push a boulder up a hill, just to have it roll down the other side. This man’s predicament relates to Jack London’s story To Build a Fire because the man constantly tries to surpass the harshness of his surroundings, only to fail when his life source extinguished. In contrast, Walt Whitman’s poetry has an idealistic view of mankind, representing the hope that Sisyphus could eventually roll the boulder to the top. Accordingly, London views mankind as an inferior pawn of nature, while Whitman praises the common man and his redemptive qualities. London’s character has …show more content…

Life is more than just ‘survival of the fittest’; it is the “certainty of others, the life, the love, [and] sight” of them that reassures in the promise of man (Whitman). Whitman writes about a capability of love and contentment that humans have that distinguishes them from beast. American sings out in their labor, each their own song, “singing what belongs to him or her and to none else” (Whitman). They rejoice in their originality, lending man the strong emphasis on the individual self. Unlike London’s indifferent view, Whitman’s poetry stresses affection and a focus on freedom, introducing a loving society that will “not cast [them] aside” and “plant [them] permanently within [them]” (Whitman). Coinciding with Romantic views, he speaks about a freedom to “thrive” and society will “receive [them] with free sense at last” (Whitman). Encouraging freethinking, Whitman inspires “passion, pulse, and power … for the freest action formed under the laws divine” (Whitman). Contrast to the frailty and shortcomings that London addresses, Whitman acclaims mankind and the “perfection in [them]”

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