Research Paper: Crime Prevention Strategies

There are a few common reasons for young people to be involved in crime. These include poor parental supervision, drug and alcohol abuse, neglect and abuse, homelessness, negative peer associations and difficulties in school and employment. The criminal justice system effectively deals with young offenders through unique techniques to address the challenges of dealing with juvenile offending. Even though young offenders commit a large percentage of crime, they also have the highest likelihood to be rehabilitated and change their lifestyles as they mature. There are several factors influencing crime by young offenders including psychological and

Summary: This chapter discusses the seven secondary defenses applied to crime after detection. These seven defenses can be split into two categories: discourage and oppose. The four ways which potential victims discourage their attackers: movement away from adversary, communicate ability to escape, distraction, feigns, and startles, and symbiotic protection. The three methods for quick opposition upon attack are chemical and weapon defense, sudden weaponry, and emergency social defense.

Situational crime prevention constitutes primary crime prevention measure. This is to say that it is aimed at deterring crime before it occurs. Situational prevention, like other similar primary prevention measures, focuses on subduing crime opportunities instead of the attributes of criminals or even potential criminals. It seeks to curtail opportunities for certain groups of crime by increasing the risks and difficulties associated with them and significantly reducing the rewards. Situational prevention is made up of three key elements: a sound theoretical framework, an authoritative methodology for dealing with specific crimes, and a collection of opportunity-reducing approaches (Felson & Clarke, 1997).

One of the greatest qualities the human possesses is learning. When one experiences a negative situation, he is able to learn from it and change his or her behavior in order to prevent a similar situation from happening again. This process can be clearly seen with people who had previous experiences with crime in a general manner. Someone getting his wallet stolen will be less likely to carry a large amount of cash in the future, while a victim of a burglary will be more likely to make sure his door has been locked before leaving his or her dwelling. Learning from oneself experience is probably the best way to prevent a crime from happening. However, all purpose of preventing a crime is for it not to happen. What can a society do to prevent crime is the approach used by Situational Crime Prevention (SCP) theory. After providing a detailed explanation of the situational crime prevention theory, current policies regarding this theory will be analyzed and potential policies will be proposed to prevent crime from happening in our society.

Situational crime prevention theory has to components; 1) reducing the opportunities needed for the commission of crime, and 2) increasing the likelihood of getting caught. Oscar Newman’s book, Defensible: Crime Prevention Through Urban Design centered around urban development,

I live in a small coastal town called Toledo, Oregon. The town has about 3,500 people and is located approximately four miles east of Newport, Oregon. I live in a single story wood built home nestled in a remote section of a neighborhood. The places I frequent on a regular basis in my community is my work (Toledo Police Department; Toledo Oregon), my wife’s work (Fred Meyers; Newport Oregon), and my kids school (Newport High School). Schneider (2015) classifies the places where anyone frequents on a regular basis as a node.

British politician Hazel Blears once stated the effective policing relies on the police having the confidence of the communities they serve, and this consultation gives the public an opportunity to contribute to the values and standards they expect of police officers. The concept of community policing is what makes the line of work in Law Enforcement thrive today. It is a shift in the community to bring police officers closer to the public in which they serve. It is also an idea to show the public that the police are there to protect and serve them, not inflict pain or fear. With theories such as Broken Windows and strategies like community building; officers are able to carry out their responsibilities effectively and with a sense of urgency. The relationships police officers build within communities, gives them a better understanding the needs they have and better way to address problems around them.

Crime prevention is essential in reducing the amount of criminal activities that occur within society. It is one of many pieces in a puzzle that help shape a community. By collecting data of criminal behaviors and locating the influences, a community is able to come together and make a difference. There are many programs throughout the United States that strive to make a change in crime. “Sexual violence is a serious public health problem in the United States, affecting people of every age and background. One in three girls and one in seven boys will be sexually abused before the age of 17.” (Briere & Elliott, 2003) In this paper, I will explain forcible rape in the United States and discuss ways to decrease criminal behavior in order for these individuals to become successful contributors within our society. I have chosen to compare crime prevention programs in the states of California, Florida, and Texas in my research.

As a First Class Degree graduate in Social Sciences I feel that I am suitable for this role as not only did I achieve such a prestigious qualification I undertook several modules at university which link in to this occupation. I undertook the Crime, Criminology and Justice System module in my honours year and obtained an “A” in the outcome, I found the lectures extremely fascinating and it allowed me to deepen my understanding of crime prevention and community safety tactics. This module further developed my knowledge and understanding regarding the criminal justice system as I critically evaluated and assessed theories in relation to the different offending groups. Moreover, I have always been fascinated with the criminal justice system and I feel that the clerical position is a stepping stone for me to progress within Police Scotland.

As mentioned in the first assignment, one of the main social problems in the modern society is crime, which is basically defined as an offense against public law. Since it is a major social problem, crime has significant effects on victims, the society, and social institutions. Crime is a multi-faceted social problem because it involves personal responsibility as well as social, cultural, and political aspects that contribute to it. It is also a social problem that should be understood from a social context because it does not occur in a social vacuum. Due to the social nature of crime and its impact on the society, there are several organizations that seek to address this social problem. These organizations range from governmental agencies to community based organizations with different ways for addressing the problem. Some examples of organizations committed to this social problem include National Organization for Victim Assistance (NOVA) and Crime Prevention Coalition of America.

With the passage of time, as human life has become faster paced and the greed of wants have increased, crime rates in the society have increased as well. While there are laws and legislations to deal with criminals but that is once the act of crime has been performed. Like they say, prevention is better than cure, it is advisable to take steps on individual level to prevent a criminal activity to curb the risks of damage.

In the world there are many social problems and most of them affect each and every one of us, such as cancer or Ebola. One that stands out is the rise in crime in America. Crime is huge in America although law enforcement say they are doing something about and have it handled, the truth is it is out of control. Stated in America.Net in an article online “Attorney General Eric Holder spoke at the Project Safe Neighborhoods annual conference in New Orleans on Tuesday, July 13, 2010 and endorsed three crime control strategies. Law enforcement through cooperative efforts between police, community and prosecutors to reduce violent crime, and the incarceration of high-risk offenders. Project Safe Neighborhoods. Crime prevention by addressing underlying social issues. Reentry programs to assist offenders returning from prison.” If these programs are being put in place then there should be a decreased incidence of crime in America. People can 't even leave their homes without having to worry if something is going to happen to them. This is a growing concern in America, but what is America doing to prevent this from happening? There are many organizations working on the issue of crime to reduce the number of incidences. There is one main contributing factor lead increases the likelihood of crime and that is poverty. However, it is ironic that although poverty is a not so pleasant thing, it is needed to prevent communism and the risk of taking our freedom away as stated as a

Crime Prevention is the key to keeping citizens safe, and the goal of police departments nationwide. In order to understand how to prevent crime we must look at the reasons crime occurs. Crime by definition is “the act or commission of an act that is forbidden, or the omission of that duty that is commanded by public law and that makes the offender liable to punishment by that law. The prevention of crime takes many shapes in order to be effective. We will evaluate what some of these steps are, to establish a basis for prevention of crime.

Crime prevention in Australia is the primary responsibility of state governments. The local government plays a significant role in developing and delivering crime prevention and to implement policies and legislation within the community in order to provide a safer environment for the public. The local government makes valuable contributions to the multi-layered crime strategies and initiatives which keeps communities safe. The role of local governments in crime prevention uses “a comprehensive approach based on a detailed analysis of factors influencing crime and victimisation, including social, economic, environmental and institutional considerations” (1). By engaging key stake holders at the local level and acknowledging the important of clear and consistent local leadership, governments are able to implement the rules and legislation to maximise law and order and the safety of the community.

Businesses that use a cash drawer, can be particularly susceptible to employee theft. Cash is always a higher temptation because it is easy to take and easy to hide and difficult for employers to trace. Still, there are quite a few processes that can be put into place to dissuade employees from stealing and from the business. A few options include: