Mass Customisation And Its Effect On The Individual And The Production Process

3D printing or additive manufacturing is a process of making three-dimensional solid objects from a digital design. The creation of a 3D printed object is achieved using additive processes. In an additive process the desired object is created by laying down successive layers of material (usually molten alloy or plastics) until the entire object is formed. Each of these layers can be seen as a thinly sliced horizontal cross-section of the eventual object.

Every company will focus on supplying a service, product, or both. How and where the product is made plays a crucial role in the company’s success. In order to help visualize how the products are made process maps are formatted. These process maps can help to identify areas that need improvement. In order to implement improvement, process development will be implemented. The form of good that a company supplies is also important and to ensure that the best product is distributed product development is conducted. Target Corporation is a complex company, which provides consumers with their necessities.

Explain what should be considered when selecting a production method to suit a given product

This is essential for business operations because looking at these four things as their own single component is not nearly as beneficial as understanding the whole process. This does not mean that each component won’t have experts that understand one part of the process more than the others, but it is important for the manager or CEO to know how a product is made from start to finish. This knowledge will help when making decisions about how to improve production, reduce costs, develop a better program, or anything else that could help drive profits. is important for the manager or CEO to know how a product is made from start to

Which of the following is not a process commonly considered in making products or delivering servicesA.continuousB.batchC.repetitiveD.job shopE.subcontracting 34. The type of processing system which is used for highly standardized products isA.continuousB.intermittentC.projectD.batchE.unit 35. Behavioral approaches to job design includeA.SpecializationB.ErgonomicsC.Job RotationD.Flow Process ChartsE.SIMO Charts 36. A major advantage of job specialization in business is increased _________.A.motivationB.opportunity for advancementC.opportunity for self-fulfillmentD.productivityE.job enrichment 37. Nearness to raw materials would be most important to a (A.grocery storeB.tax preparation serviceC.manufacturing companyD.post officeE.hospital 38. A one-hour photo processing machine in a Wal-Mart store is an example of a _________.A.micro-factoryB.downsize strategyC.diversified strategyD.lean production systemE.falling price strategy 39. A tool that is not used for quality management is ________.A.FlowchartB.HistogramC.Perato AnalysisD.RedesignE.Check sheets 40. The four dimensions of quality that are sometimes used to determine fitness for use of a product are ______.A.performance, special features, durability, and service after saleB.performance, special features, conformance, and reliabilityC.special features, conformance, reliability, and durabilityD.performance,

Founded in 1975, Custom Molds Inc. is the producer and supplier of bespoke molds and plastic connectors to the electronics industry. Building on its reputation, the company expanded in-house operations in the 1980s to include the limited production of plastic parts geared towards R&D based initiatives. During the early 1990s, the company realized that the shifting structure and market environment of the electronics industry was starting to impinge on the company’s manufacturing processes. This created a host of issues.

2 Some may argue that the production-line approach may not treat the process as a service process, but as what type of process?

Product development: Using the plastic moulding skills, it can develop new or improved products that will appeal to the customers (for example, improved skylights to reduce heat loss).

Custom Molds Inc., manufactures custom designed molds for plastic parts and produces custom made plastic connectors for the electronics industry. Established in 1987, the primary focus was to provide manufacturers or electronic connectors a source of high-quality custom-designed molds for producing plastic parts. After building a strong brand reputation through the designing and fabrication of precision molds, Custom Mold’s expanded into the limited manufacture of plastic parts. The operations at Custom Mold’s include a process for fabricating molds and a second process for producing plastic parts.

The butt joint is the most basic and simple joint to construct because it is made with only two pieces of timber that are butted together at the ends, this also means that the joint isn't very strong in fact it is the weakest joint that is used in woodwork but it is also the easiest to make. This joint is held together with glue, nails, screws or dowel but can also be secured with a combination of methods to greatly increase its strength and aesthetics.

Therefore, people like to have a system that has already been used and that they know works. However, this method is usually the only option offered in a society following the McDonaldization theory, therefore, efficiency becomes a rationalization. An example of this is a typical salad bar at a restaurant. Instead of expecting a plate of salad from the chef, you are expected to go up to the salad bar and serve yourself. This ends up with customers doing most of the work and in addition, customers usually pay more for this, which is a sense of inefficient efficiency on the customers part. The second dimension to its success is calculability, which allows all things such as products sold, cost, and services to be calculated, counted, and quantified. In McDonaldized systems, quantity has become equivalent to quality (Ritzer, p. 12), and therefore, this illusion leads to an erroneous conclusion that more of a product is better. The last dimension, control, is using a theory where the less humans you have working, the chances of causing errors are significantly reduced. Technology that increases control over workers helps McDonaldized systems assure customers that their products and service will be consistent. (Ritzer, p. 15) Still, the less humans working also means that there is greater control over the productions since it would be mainly non-human technology doing work.

Chapter 7: Mass customization of products has become a common approach in manufacturing organizations. Explain the ways in which mass customization can be applied to service firms as well.

The fabrication of a mold takes two to four weeks, depending on the amount of work the machinist already has scheduled, even though the fabrication process itself takes only three to five days. There are 13 master machinists in the company, and it is always the same machinist who was assigned to the design team. This means an unequal amount of work is distributed among the machinists. The estimated time for this step can be further shortened if the use of resources can be managed effectively.

Benson Metals, a medium-sized maker of specialty steel products, has traditionally used a craftsliketechnology to produce a variety of metals. In terms of Perrow’s model of technology, task variety andtask analyzability are low, as there is still guesswork, skill, and even some “black magic” inmanufacturing products. Benson also produces metals in very small quantities—pounds not tons—so thatin terms of Woodward’s model it is small batch, and the skills and knowledge of production people aremore important than machines in getting the job done—task complexity is low.Recently, the company has moved

and simplify the user and the material and this is user design. It must fit the needs and also give