Four Factors, And The Four Phases Of Crime Prevention

Situational and social approaches to crime prevention are both proactive where they anticipate and prevent crime but are different in the way on how crime is prevented, each having their own strength and weaknesses. In this essay, I will briefly talk about what is crime prevention and how situational and social approaches are derived, followed by providing a critical comparison of situational and social approaches by first explaining what is situational and social approaches to crime prevention, the differences between the two approaches, their strength and weaknesses and lastly, to show understanding that besides situational and social approach, there are other approaches to crime prevention.

To begin with, criminal justice is a system that is designed to maintain social control, which means it is a necessary aspect of every society since “Laws are the conditions under which independent and isolated men united to form a society” (Beccaria, 1764: 16). In order words, crime control deals with the methods that are taken by a society to reduce its crime. As a matter of fact, there are various crime control strategies from community policing to risk assessments. In addition to the different tactics for controlling crime, there are several theories that not only attempt to explain the causes of crime, but also outline different ways to handle offenders; for example, deterrence, rehabilitation, and even retribution.

The value basis that underpins the crime control model is founded on the suggestion that the despotism of criminal behavior is by a great extent the most essential function to be undertaken by the criminal process. The absolute let down by the law enforcement to curb and control criminal behavior is perceived as the principal raison d'être leading to a crash of public order and a broad ignorance of the legal control measures are likely to grow. Accordingly, the crime control model takes cognizance of the maximization of the number of wrong doers caught, stopped and dealt with by justice.

Summary: This chapter discusses the seven secondary defenses applied to crime after detection. These seven defenses can be split into two categories: discourage and oppose. The four ways which potential victims discourage their attackers: movement away from adversary, communicate ability to escape, distraction, feigns, and startles, and symbiotic protection. The three methods for quick opposition upon attack are chemical and weapon defense, sudden weaponry, and emergency social defense.

Many aspects of the terror danger from correspondence between terrorist gatherings to enlistment of new individuals has been changing, to a great extent because of constantly creating Web innovation and new potential outcomes in the inter. State and local law requirement will keep on assuming a vital part in country security and counterterrorism. Residential law enforcement must receive a society of mindfulness helpful for amplifying its potential in perceiving the early indications of terrorism and local radicalization. Dug in societies frequently hinder change. For a social movement to happen in law enforcement, noteworthy exertion and enlivened administration must be shown over all strata of government. All law authorization Uniformity

For the past decades, the United State criminal justice system have gone through many changes. As police departments grown so do the crimes in our communities. Law enforcements officers and few scholars have tried to figure out the cause of crimes. Moreover, what need to be done to reduce limit crimes in urban neighborhoods across the United states.

Society has a need for quality and equal justice along with protection for everyone and the process of how to effectively implement such a thing has been an issue for many years. Focusing on the problems of society incorporates methods of trying to fix it from political measures to law enforcement measures. The combined effort of the two brings out the issue of what method should be used to dominate the problems. Looking at

The results of this study were not encouraging. Instead of a decrease in crime after doubling the incarceration population, like expected, there was no sign of decrease at all in the crime rate. In fact, some cities showed instant spikes of incarceration and some increase in criminal activity.

The central idea of the book focuses on practical ideas and specific crime problems and what to do about each. Although this book covers various topics, I am going to discuss the big crime problems and how to reduce each crime problem.

We can see how the behavior of the police it has a huge impact on these neighborhoods, which are known to have an extreme disadvantage of social disorganization. These bad performances of the law it creates a decline and rupture of informal social control networks on the communities. They start forming a connection between crime and structural disadvantage by weakening the factors, which I mention before as informal social control networks. The study shows the mistreatment and marginalization on the disadvantage community by the misconduct of the police and excessive of force in the arrests, it leads to insufficient of understanding of the fairness of the law-making process. I can say police misconduct and legal cynicism are the factors that reflect the reduction in legitimacy, which lead to the increase of crime levels in the neighborhoods. Police misconduct and the excessive of authority it leads to the reduction of legitimacy in the way the police shows its difficulties to understand their legal rational

Public health approach relatively looks at violent acts from a society as a whole, rather than individual basis. The advantage of using criminal justice approach is that punishment defines what violates social rules. For individuals to In order to avoid legal punishment, they are supposed to behave according to the social norms. Compared to criminal justice approach with public health approach, criminal justice approach lacks the power of prevention. Many individuals who engaged in criminal violence are often at rage without rational thinking. The idea to avoid punishment in criminal justice approach system becomes less effective when the involvement of logical thinking is low, thus increase the chance of engaging illegal behavior. On the other hand, the public health approach is being introduced into reducing risk factors of violence as well as increasing protective factors. Given that violence is not only a problem between offenders and victims, this also related to the whole society that has the responsibility to reduce the probability of future crimes and restore social harmony. The disadvantage of public health approach is that this way of prevention program requires a certain period of time to effectively reduce violent

The Crime Control Model is by far the most important function of the criminal justice system. The crime control model stresses the need for efficiency and speed to generate a high rate of apprehension while dealing with limited resources. In the crime control model a presumption of guilt exists prior to a suspect becoming a defendant. Police departments can exhibit different structures and procedures under the crime control model by adopting the mission of crime prevention and control, using the strategy of preventative patrol, and displaying the quasi-military organizational style from the first modern police department.

It is still this student’s opinion that crime prevention begins at home with the strength of the family. It is no secret that a child who grows up in a two parent household has a better chance in our society than one who doesn’t. A strong economy is also a key factor the prevention of crime. While we will never be free of crime in its entirety we can take the necessary steps to prevent it and it starts at home.

The focus of this paper will be based upon different crime prevention strategies implemented by members of the communities, local and government authorities.

Crime exists everywhere in the world – in rural and urban areas in many countries, in the East and West, and among all types of people. This has led many government officials, especially those in urban areas, to focus largely on the reduction of crime among their respective constituencies and has led others to speculate on the factors that influence the amount of crime and how those factors can be controlled. Crime has been around since man and there is no doubt that it will continue to be around, until there is an existence of a perfect world. But for now, we