Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305389892
Author: Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 52, Problem 6TYK
One reason why human populations have been able to sidestep the factors that usually control population growth is that:
a. the
b. agriculture and industrialization have increased the carryingcapacity for our species.
c. the
d. the age structure of human populations has no impact on itspopulation growth.
e. plagues have killed off large numbers of humans at certaintimes in the past.
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Students have asked these similar questions
The graph shows the worldwide human population from 1950 to 2050. Data for the future years are predictions.
According to the ideas of Thomas Malthus, what are the predicted changes to the human population after 2050?
A.
The population would continue to increase at the same rate, due to constant food supplies.
B.
The population would increase more rapidly, due to advances in technology.
C.
Eventually the population would stop increasing or would decrease, due to lack of food and living space.
D.
Eventually the population would decrease to zero, because of war, famine, or disease.
1.) At approximately what year did the human population enter an exponential growth phase?
2.) Prior to that time, what was the approximate carrying capacity of Earth?
3.) State three significant technological developments that have acted to increase the carrying capacity of Earth’s environment since that time.
4.) Provide two examples of density-dependent factors that are contributing to or have the potential to contribute to environmental resistance in human populations.
Below is a table that shows the changes in a
population of domesticated rabbits. What is the most
likely explanation for why size of the rabbit population
remained relatively constant from 1990-1992?
Year
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
Population
601
732
769
800
816
815
816
O a. The population suffered
from a new disease
O b. A new predator was
introduced
c. The rabbit's prey
source was killed off due
to hunting
o d. The population
reached its carrying
capacity
Chapter 52 Solutions
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 52.1 - Prob. 1SBCh. 52.1 - Prob. 2SBCh. 52.2 - Prob. 1SBCh. 52.2 - Prob. 2SBCh. 52.3 - To what two broad categories of activities do...Ch. 52.3 - Why do fecundity and the amount of parental care...Ch. 52.4 - How does the prediction of the exponential model...Ch. 52.4 - Prob. 2SBCh. 52.4 - Prob. 3SBCh. 52.5 - Prob. 1SB
Ch. 52.5 - Prob. 2SBCh. 52.6 - Prob. 1SBCh. 52.6 - Prob. 2SBCh. 52 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 52 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 52 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 52 - The model of exponential population growth...Ch. 52 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 52 - One reason why human populations have been able to...Ch. 52 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 52 - A population of 1,000 individuals experiences 462...Ch. 52 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 52 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 52 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 52 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 52 - Discuss Concepts Many city-dwellers have noted...Ch. 52 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 52 - Prob. 1ITD
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- Human beings, like other K-selected species live close to carrying capacity and usually have logistic growth rates. However, population growth for humans has exhibited exponential growth for over the last 350 years (since the Industrial Revolution). Which of the following can explain this phenomenon? Select one: a. Humans have been able to achieve their biotic potential. b. Humans have increased environmental resistance by limiting density-dependent factors c. Humans have been able to continually increase their carrying capacity. d. Humans have decreased environmental resistance by increasing density-independent limiting factors.arrow_forwardWhen an environment has reached its carying capacity for a certain population, which of the following is true? A. Growth and immigration rate is equal to death and emigration rate. B. Growth and immigration rate is greater than death and emigration rate. C. Growth and immigration rate is less than death and emigration rate. D. Growth rate is exponential. Answer Why do you believe this is the correct answer.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about exponential growth is FALSE? O a. Increases in the size of the population do not affect per capita rate of increase (r). Ca. b. Exponential growth adds a constant number of individuals per unit time to a population as N gets larger. C. In reality, it is not possible for exponential population growth to continue indefinitely. d. In an exponentially growing population, the % increase of the population per unit * time doesn't depend on the number of individuals (N) in the population.arrow_forward
- A population that grew in close relation to the amount of resources available in the environment, would experience A. exponential growth, such as shown on the J-shaped curve B. logistic growth, such as shown on the S-shaped curve C. unpredictable growth, such as shown on the ?-shaped curve D.logistic growth, such as shown on the J-shaped curve E. exponential growth, such as shown on the S-shaped curvearrow_forwardGrowth rate of a population is determined by: A. The increase in the number of people per unit of time. B. The number of people being born minus the number of people dying. C. The number of children living per each two adults. D. The number of people times the number of children each one has per year.arrow_forwardWhich of the following stages of human population growth was characterized by extremely slow growth rates (about 0.0001% per year), and ranged from only 10,000 to over 5 million individuals? A. stage I (hunter/gatherer societies, without agriculture or machine industries) B. stage I (agricultural societies, without machine industries) C. stage III (industrial societies, but without widespread computer technology) D. stage IV (modern societies, with computer technology) E. all of the abovearrow_forward
- a) The region numbered 3 on the graph represents the __A__ brought on by the limiting factors called __B___. Select one: a. A B Carrying capacity Environmental resistance b. A B Environmental resistance Exponential growth c. A B Exponential growth Lag phase d. A B Lag phase Carrying capacity b) The region of the graph that illustrates the exponential growth of a population and the type of graph illustrated are, respectively: Select one: a. Exponential Growth Type of Graph 4 S-shaped b. Exponential Growth Type of Graph 2 Logistic c. Exponential Growth Type of Graph 3 J-Shaped d. Exponential Growth Type of Graph 1 Exponential c) What do the regions numbered 2 and 4 on the graph represent? Select one: a. Region #2 Region #4 Immigration and birth rate is less than emigration and death rate. Emigration and death rate is less than immigration and birth rate. b. Region #2…arrow_forwardWhich of the following is a factor that would decrease the size of a population? A. Death rate is higher than the birth rate B. Abundant food supply C. Immigration D. Birth rate is higher than the death ratearrow_forwardIfthe age distribution diagram is bottom heavy or pyramidal in shape, thisindicates that the population is:a.stable.b.declining.c.growing slowly.d.growing rapidly.e.cannot be determined.arrow_forward
- Exponential growth often occurs whena. a population nears carrying capacity.b. a population exceeds carrying capacity.c. organisms invade a new habitat.d. the birth rate exceeds the death rate for a singlegeneration.arrow_forwardDuring a 24-month period of time, a population of 5 000 prairie dogs experienced 6 500 births and 5 560 deaths. Forty-two prairie dogs left the population and 85 prairie dogs joined the population. Show all work and explanation.a) The population change of prairie dogs is a. 6 585 b. 5 602 c. 983 d. 941 b)During the 24-month time period, the growth of the prairie dog population is a. 983 prairie dogs/year b. 492 prairie dogs/year c. 291.5 prairie dogs/year d. 41.0 prairie dogs/year c) Calculate the per capita growth rate of the prairie dog population AND the per capita growth rate per year of the prairie dog population. Show all work.arrow_forwardPopulation growth is exponential for the human population. It is an example of a positive feedback cycle where with each child born, the potential number of parents increases in the future. What is the most logical conclusion as to when the human population will reach its carrying capacity? A. When a regulating factor exists that keeps the population at equilibrium B. When feedback mechanisms kick in and population growth declines below carrying capacity C. When equilibirum is reached D. When density-dependent factors come into play and population levels start to decline ❌arrow_forward
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