To review:
The determination of the survivorship pattern of Albertosaurus sarcophagus and determine the factors making these animals vulnerable to mortality.
Analysis of fossil assemblage of 22 individuals of Albertosaurus sarcophagus, a relative of Tyrannosaurus rex. All 22 died at the same time probably, but at different ages due to starvation. Growth lines present in fossilized leg bones were used to determine the age of death of each specimen. No data for very young individuals were obtained and 60% mortaility rates between birth and age too were assumed. Further, the table is extrapolated to 1000 individuals as given :
Introduction:
There are different types of species that have different anatomy, behavioral patterns, and habitat. Species also differ in their life span. We can track down the life of these different organisms with the help of survivorship table and curve. This table provides a reference to the birth of organisms born at the same time die in each year or unit time.
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Chapter 52 Solutions
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
- Which statement is NOT true about the early hominins: A) The angle of the foramen magnum on Sahelanthropus tchadensis ("Toumai") indicates a vertically oriented upper neck, a clear sign of bipedalism. B) The reconstructed skeleton of Ardipithecus ramidus ("Ardi") suggests she was adapted for bipedal walking and climbing in trees. C) Early hominins such as Sahelanthropus and Ardipithecus had small, chimp-sized brain. D) All of the above are true.arrow_forwardBrown et al. and Morwood et al. reported in 2004 that they had found skeletal remains of a previously unknown type of hominin, now dubbed Homo floresiensis, on the Indonesian island of Flores. These hominins were small (approximately 1 m tall) with small braincases (approximately 380 cm3) as compared with other hominins. The remains of H. floresiensis were found alongside handmade stone tools and the remains of dwarf elephants that also inhabited the island, suggesting that H. floresiensis was able both to make tools and to coordinate the hunting of animals much larger than itself. H. floresiensis is estimated to have lived at the site where the remains were found from 700,000 years ago to 60,000 years ago. Which would be the most feasible method of figuring out to which other hominin species H. floresiensis was most closely related? Compare the average body size of H. floresiensis to that of each of the other hominin species. Compare the type of prey hunted by H. floresiensis to that…arrow_forwardThe fossils in line 4 are blank the ones in line 1 of the diagram. A) much older B) much younger than C) slightly older than D) slightly younger thanarrow_forward
- According to "Homo naledi – New Questions on Human Evolution ", why was it significant that the bones were found to be articulated (their bones hadn’t separated from each other)? A.The individuals arrived in the cave either alive or shortly after the died. B.The individuals had decomposed outside of the cave, and other Homo naledi individuals put their skeletons together inside the cave. C.The bodies must have been placed in bags or coffins to keep the skeleton together as the body degraded. D.None of these are correctarrow_forwardWorking as an Anthropologist in South Africa, you’ve been given four hominin craniums and are asked to develop a new classification system. Using cranium size, the robustness of the cheek bones and brow ridges, and the prognathism of the face, how would you categorize these four skulls into species? Would you categorize all four of them as belonging to the same genus? Two geneses? Three geneses? Four geneses? Do you believe any of them are the same species? Explain how you would categorize these four specimens. Explain what features you used to categorize these specimens.arrow_forwardWorking as an Anthropologist in South Africa, you’ve been given four hominin craniums and are asked to develop a new classification system. Using cranium size, the robustness of the cheek bones and brow ridges, and the prognathism of the face, how would you categorize these four skulls into species? Would you categorize all four of them as belonging to the same genus? Two geneses? Three geneses? Four geneses? Do you believe any of them are the same species? Explain how you would categorize these four specimens. Explain what features you used to categorize these specimens. This is the image of the 4 different hominin individualsarrow_forward
- Which conditions would NOT lead to good preservation of a dead hominin skeleton? Group of answer choices A: Dying in a very dry dessert B: Dying in the marsh alongside a lake C: Dying in an open grassland that is seasonally dry or wet. D: Dying in a cavearrow_forwardI would like you to assist me in setting up a dating profile on Hominin (homo sapien). Would you date a hominin? Australopithecus afarensis is famous thanks to Lucy, but Paranthropus robustus could be a diamond in the rough! Once again, let's have a little fun with this learning activity. Showcase your knowledge of the important attributes of one of the fossil hominins covered in this Unit by writing a dating profile for one. Creativity is welcome and encouraged! But all of the responses on this dating profile should relate to/be unique to the fossil hominin you choose. There must be good reasons for your answers that relate to the morphology, physiology, behavior, and/or environment of your chosen hominin. Have a short introduction of Homonin you choose, and answer the questions below: What are your best physical features and why? What are your special skills and/or favorite hobbies? What are you looking for in a partner? What is your favorite food? What are you…arrow_forwardAccording to a number of paleoanthropologists, the fossils assigned to the species Homo habilis actually belong to two different species. Please name these two species.arrow_forward
- Even though paleontologists and anthropologists are continually finding new fossils, there is still a lack of fossils overall. Explain.arrow_forwardPaleoanthropologists generally agree that Homo erectus belongs in our genus and represents a significant shift towards adaptations important to our own species. However, there is much variation among specimens that are grouped into H. erectus. Your instructor will let you know which of these fossil representatives to use for the exercise today.Based on your measurements and comparisons in the table above, what are major differences among Au. africanus, H. habilis, and H. erectus? Do you think H. habilis is more like Australopithecus or Homo? How do these three species reflect the major environmental pressures of the time periods in which they lived, respectively? List three features that are changing in the genus Homo due to these selective pressures. List three features found in H. erectus that are derived, compared to Au. africanus.arrow_forwardThese are images of the Taung Child, an Australopithecus africanus fossil discovered in South Africa by Raymond Dart. a) Name two features that would have indicated to Dr. Dart that this fossil was very ape-like.b) Name two features that would have seemed very human-like to Dr. Dart. (First Picture is skull and second is Brain)arrow_forward
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