Biology 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172517
Author: Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 38, Problem 23RQ
The ability of a muscle to generate tension immediately after stimulation is dependent on:
- myosin interaction with the M line
- overlap of myosin and actin
- actin attachments to the Z line
- none of the above
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Chapter 38 Solutions
Biology 2e
Ch. 38 - Figure 38.19 Which of the following statements...Ch. 38 - Figure 38.37 Which of the following statements...Ch. 38 - Figure 38.38 The deadly nerve gas Sarin...Ch. 38 - The forearm consists of the radius and ulna radius...Ch. 38 - The pectoral girdle consists of the: clavicle and...Ch. 38 - All of the following are groups of vertebrae...Ch. 38 - Which of these is a facial bone? frontal occipital...Ch. 38 - Which of the following is not a true statement...Ch. 38 - The Haversian canal: is arranged as rods or plates...Ch. 38 - The epiphyseal plate: is arranged as rods or...
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- Skeletal muscle contraction requires _________. a. calcium ions b. ATP c. arrival of a nerve impulse d. all of the abovearrow_forwardFigure 38.37 Which of the following statements about muscle contraction is true? The power stroke occurs when ATP is hydrolyzed to ADP and phosphate. The power stroke occurs when ADP and phosphate dissociate from the myosin head. The power stroke occurs when ADP and phosphate dissociate from the actin active site. The power stroke occurs when Ca2+ binds the calcium head.arrow_forwardThe _____ is the basic unit of muscle contraction. a. myofibril b. sarcomere c. muscle fiber d. myosin filamentarrow_forward
- In the process of muscle contraction, which of the following steps immediately precedes the sliding of tropomyosin causing exposure of actin? binding of acetylcholine to its receptor binding of calcium to troponin exocytosis of acetylcholine at NMJ binding of myosin head to actin's active site binding of ATP to the myosin headarrow_forwardA motor unit associated with the stimulation of skeletal muscle is designated as a 1:8 motor unit. Which of the following statements is correct? The motor unit consists of one somatic neuron and 8 myofibers (muscle fibers) Each of the myofibers in the motor unit is innervated by more than one neuron It is part of the autonomic nervous system The neuron in the motor unit is an afferent neuronarrow_forwardIn the process of muscle contraction, which of the following steps requires hydrolysis of ATP to complete? movement of myosin head, pulling the thin filament binding of myosin head to active site on actin resetting of the myosin head back to its ready position letting go of myosin head from the active site on actin sliding of tropomyosin causing exposure of actinarrow_forward
- Arrange the steps of muscle innervation and contraction in response to touching a hot plate. appendage is removed from stimulus v movement is produced muslce fibers work together to produce action muscle contraction occurs and the sarcomere shortens Myosin heads bind thin filament Calcium binds troponin Calcium is released T tubules carry the action potential to the sarcoplasmic reticulum Action potential is generated in the sarcolemma as a result of opened sodium channels The presynaptic cell releases acetylcholine Signal arrives at the neuromuscular junction Sensory receptors detect uncomfortable heat Afferent neurons carry impulse to the central nervous system Signal reaches the reflex arc in the central nervous system and is directed out through the anterior horn Signal travels through the motor units > |> > > |> > > > > > > > >arrow_forwardWhich of the following does NOT occur in or immediately prior to a muscle contraction? action potential in motor neuron acetylcholine released into synaptic cleft temporary localized changes in the membrane potential of the sarcolemma and t-tubules sacroplasmic recticulum releases acetylcholine active sites on actin molecules are exposed During contraction of a muscle, calcium ions bind to the _______." actin and myosin filaments troponin molecule tropomyosin molecule sarcoplasmic reticulum sarcolemma Which of the following is NOT a role of ionic calcium in muscle contraction? triggers neurotransmitter secretion binds with troponin removes contraction inhibitor spreads the depolarization from the neuromuscular junction to the T-tubules The role of tropomyosin in a muscle cell is to ____. all to cell to relax by blocking the binding sites on actin facilitate the formation of cross-bridges between actin and myosin Interactions between thick and thin filaments during muscle…arrow_forwardThe power stroke in muscle contraction is the: Group of answer choices product of force and velocity in muscle contraction transmission of the action potential down the neuron rotation of the myosin head after the cross bridge forms transmission of the action potential down the neuronarrow_forward
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