Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781133104261
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 21, Problem 7P
To determine
The drift velocity of the electrons in the wire.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
An aluminum wire having a cross-sectional area equal to 3.70 x 10-6 m² carries a current of 7.00 A. The density of aluminum is 2.70 g/cm³. Assume each aluminum atom supplies one conduction
electron per atom. Find the drift speed of the electrons in the wire.
mm/s
A 0.68-mm-diameter copper wire carries a tiny current of 2.5 μA. The molar mass of copper is 63.5 g/mole and its density is 8900 kg/m^3. NA=6.02×10^23
Estimate the electron drift velocity. Assume one free electron per atom.
Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.
vd=
The current density in a wire is uniform and has magnitude 2.0 * 10^6 A/m2, the wire’s length is 5.0 m, and the density of conduction electrons is 8.49 *10^28 m ohm3. How long does an electron take (on the average) to travel the length of the wire?
Chapter 21 Solutions
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Ch. 21.1 - Consider positive and negative charges moving...Ch. 21.2 - Prob. 21.2QQCh. 21.2 - When does an incandescent lightbulb carry more...Ch. 21.5 - For the two incandescent lightbulbs shown in...Ch. 21.7 - Prob. 21.5QQCh. 21.7 - With the switch in the circuit of Figure 21.18a...Ch. 21.7 - Prob. 21.7QQCh. 21.9 - Consider the circuit in Figure 21.29 and assume...Ch. 21 - If the terminals of a battery with zero internal...Ch. 21 - Wire B has twice the length and twice the radius...
Ch. 21 - The current-versus-voltage behavior of a certain...Ch. 21 - Prob. 4OQCh. 21 - A potential difference of 1.00 V is maintained...Ch. 21 - Prob. 6OQCh. 21 - A metal wire of resistance R is cut into three...Ch. 21 - The terminals of a battery are connected across...Ch. 21 - Prob. 9OQCh. 21 - Two conducting wires A and B of the same length...Ch. 21 - When resistors with different resistances are...Ch. 21 - When operating on a 120-V circuit, an electric...Ch. 21 - Prob. 13OQCh. 21 - Prob. 14OQCh. 21 - In the circuit shown in Figure OQ21.15, each...Ch. 21 - Prob. 1CQCh. 21 - Prob. 2CQCh. 21 - Prob. 3CQCh. 21 - Referring to Figure CQ21.4, describe what happens...Ch. 21 - When the potential difference across a certain...Ch. 21 - Use the atomic theory of matter to explain why the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 7CQCh. 21 - (a) What advantage does 120-V operation offer over...Ch. 21 - Prob. 9CQCh. 21 - Prob. 10CQCh. 21 - If you were to design an electric heater using...Ch. 21 - Prob. 12CQCh. 21 - Prob. 13CQCh. 21 - Prob. 14CQCh. 21 - Why is it possible for a bird to sit on a...Ch. 21 - Prob. 1PCh. 21 - Prob. 2PCh. 21 - The quantity of charge q (in coulombs) that has...Ch. 21 - Prob. 4PCh. 21 - Prob. 5PCh. 21 - Figure P21.6 represents a section of a conductor...Ch. 21 - Prob. 7PCh. 21 - A 0.900-V potential difference is maintained...Ch. 21 - Prob. 9PCh. 21 - A lightbulb has a resistance of 240 when...Ch. 21 - Prob. 11PCh. 21 - Prob. 12PCh. 21 - While taking photographs in Death Valley on a day...Ch. 21 - Prob. 14PCh. 21 - If the current carried by a conductor is doubled,...Ch. 21 - Prob. 16PCh. 21 - Prob. 17PCh. 21 - Prob. 18PCh. 21 - Prob. 19PCh. 21 - Prob. 20PCh. 21 - Prob. 21PCh. 21 - Prob. 22PCh. 21 - Prob. 23PCh. 21 - Prob. 24PCh. 21 - A 100-W lightbulb connected to a 120-V source...Ch. 21 - Prob. 26PCh. 21 - Prob. 27PCh. 21 - Prob. 28PCh. 21 - A toaster is rated at 600 W when connected to a...Ch. 21 - Prob. 30PCh. 21 - Prob. 31PCh. 21 - Review. A well-insulated electric water heater...Ch. 21 - A battery has an emf of 15.0 V. The terminal...Ch. 21 - Two 1.50-V batterieswith their positive terminals...Ch. 21 - An automobile battery has an emf of 12.6 V and an...Ch. 21 - Prob. 36PCh. 21 - Prob. 37PCh. 21 - Prob. 38PCh. 21 - Consider the circuit shown in Figure P21.39. Find...Ch. 21 - Four resistors are connected to a battery as shown...Ch. 21 - Three 100- resistors are connected as shown in...Ch. 21 - Prob. 42PCh. 21 - Calculate the power delivered to each resistor in...Ch. 21 - Prob. 44PCh. 21 - The ammeter shown in Figure P21.45 reads 2.00 A....Ch. 21 - Prob. 46PCh. 21 - The circuit shown in Figure P21.47 is connected...Ch. 21 - In Figure P21.47, show how to add just enough...Ch. 21 - Taking R = 1.00 k and = 250 V in Figure P21.49,...Ch. 21 - For the circuit shown in Figure P21.50, we wish to...Ch. 21 - In the circuit of Figure P21.51, determine (a) the...Ch. 21 - Jumper cables are connected from a fresh battery...Ch. 21 - Prob. 53PCh. 21 - Prob. 54PCh. 21 - Prob. 55PCh. 21 - Prob. 56PCh. 21 - In the circuit of Figure P21.57, the switch S has...Ch. 21 - Prob. 58PCh. 21 - The circuit in Figure P21.59 has been connected...Ch. 21 - Assume that global lightning on the Earth...Ch. 21 - Prob. 61PCh. 21 - Prob. 62PCh. 21 - Prob. 63PCh. 21 - Prob. 64PCh. 21 - Prob. 65PCh. 21 - An oceanographer is studying how the ion...Ch. 21 - The values of the components in a simple series RC...Ch. 21 - Prob. 68PCh. 21 - Prob. 69PCh. 21 - Prob. 70PCh. 21 - The student engineer of a campus radio station...Ch. 21 - Prob. 72PCh. 21 - A battery has an emf and internal resistance r. A...Ch. 21 - Prob. 74PCh. 21 - Prob. 75PCh. 21 - Prob. 76PCh. 21 - Prob. 77P
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- An aluminum wire 1.628 mm in diameter (14-gauge) carries a current of 3.00 amps, (a) What is the absolute value of the charge density in the wire? (b) What is the drift velocity of the electrons? (c) What would be the drift velocity if the same gauge copper were used instead of aluminum? The density of copper is 8.96 g/cm3 and thedensity of aluminum is 2.70 g/cm3. The molar mass ofaluminum is 26.98 g/mol and the molar mass of copper is 63.5 g/mol. Assume each atom of metal contributes one free electron.arrow_forwardTaking R = 1.00 k and = 250 V in Figure P21.49, determine the direction and magnitude of the current in the horizontal wire between a and e. Figure P21.49arrow_forwardIf the current carried by a conductor is doubled, what happens to (a) the charge carrier density, (b) the current density, (c) the electron drift velocity, and (d) the average time interval between collisions?arrow_forward
- A 0.900-V potential difference is maintained across a 1.50-m length of tungsten wire that has a cross-sectional area of 0.600 mm2. What is the current in the wire?arrow_forwardConsider a wire of a circular cross-section with a radius of R = 3.00mm. The magnitude of the currentdensity is modeled as J=cr2=5.00106Am4r2 . Whatis the current through the inner section of the wire from the center to r = 0.5R?arrow_forwardFigure P21.6 represents a section of a conductor of nonuniform diameter carrying a current of I = 5.00 A. The radius of cross-section A1 is r1 = 0.400 cm. (a) What is the magnitude of the current density across A1? The radius r2 at A2 is larger than the radius r1 at A1. (b) Is the current at A2 larger, smaller, or the same? (c) Is the current density at A2 larger, smaller, or the same? Assume A2 = 4A1. Specify the (d) radius, (e) current, and (f) current density at A2. Figure P21.6arrow_forward
- An aluminum wire having a cross-sectional area equal to 4.60 x 106 m² carries a current of 3.50 A. The density of aluminum is 2.70 g/cm³. Assume each aluminum atom supplies one conduction electron per atom. Find the drift speed of the electrons in the wire.arrow_forwardA copper wire of cross-sectional area 1.40 mm² has a current of 3.90 A flowing along its length. What is the drift speed of the conduction electrons? Assume 1.30 conduction electrons per copper atom. The mass density of copper is 9.00 g/cm³ and its molar mass is 64.0 g/mol. mm/sarrow_forwardAn aluminum wire having a cross-sectional area equal to 5.10*10^-6 m^2 carries a current of 4.00 A. The density of aluminum is 2.70 g/cm^3. Assume each aluminum atom supplies one conduction electron per atom. Find the drift speed of the electrons in the wire.arrow_forward
- An aluminum wire having a cross-sectional area equal to 5.20 10-6 m² carries a current of 3.00 A. The density of aluminum is 2.70 g/cm³. Assume each 3 aluminum atom supplies one conduction electron per atom. Find the drift speed of the electrons in the wire. mm/sarrow_forwardAn aluminum wire having a cross-sectional area equal to 3.10 x 10-6 m² carries a current of 6.00 A. The density of aluminum is 2.70 g/cm³. Assume each aluminum atom supplies one conduction electron per atom. Find the drift speed of the electrons in the wire. The equation for the drift velocity includes the number of charge carriers per volume, which in this case is equal to the number of atoms per volume. How do you calculate that if you know the density and the atomic weight of aluminum? mm/sarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning