Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780133128741
Author: Serope Kalpakjian, Steven Schmid
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 47QTP
If the diameter of the aluminum atom is 0.28 nm, how many atoms are there in a grain of ASTM grain size 8?
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Chapter 1 Solutions
Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
Ch. 1 - What is the difference between an atom and a...Ch. 1 - Prob. 2RQCh. 1 - Prob. 3RQCh. 1 - Prob. 4RQCh. 1 - Define anisotropy. What is its significance?Ch. 1 - What effects does recrystallization have on the...Ch. 1 - What is strain hardening, and what effects does it...Ch. 1 - Explain what is meant by structure-sensitive and...Ch. 1 - Prob. 9RQCh. 1 - What influence does grain size have on the...
Ch. 1 - What is the relationship between the nucleation...Ch. 1 - What is a slip system, and what is its...Ch. 1 - Explain the difference between recovery and...Ch. 1 - What is hot shortness, and what is its...Ch. 1 - Explain the advantages and limitations of cold,...Ch. 1 - Describe what the orange peel effect is. Explain...Ch. 1 - Some metals, such as lead, do not become stronger...Ch. 1 - Describe the difference between preferred...Ch. 1 - Differentiate between stress relaxation and stress...Ch. 1 - What is twinning? How does it differ from slip?Ch. 1 - Prob. 21QLPCh. 1 - What is the significance of the fact that some...Ch. 1 - Is it possible for two pieces of the same metal to...Ch. 1 - Prob. 24QLPCh. 1 - A cold-worked piece of metal has been...Ch. 1 - What materials and structures can you think of...Ch. 1 - Two parts have been made of the same material, but...Ch. 1 - Do you think it might be important to know whether...Ch. 1 - Explain why the strength of a polycrystalline...Ch. 1 - Describe the technique you would use to reduce the...Ch. 1 - What is the significance of the fact that such...Ch. 1 - Prob. 32QLPCh. 1 - It has been noted that the more a metal has been...Ch. 1 - Is it possible to cold work a metal at...Ch. 1 - Comment on your observations regarding Fig. 1.14.Ch. 1 - Is it possible for a metal to be completely...Ch. 1 - Prob. 37QTPCh. 1 - Prob. 38QTPCh. 1 - Plot the data given in Table 1.1 in terms of...Ch. 1 - A strip of metal is reduced from 30 mm in...Ch. 1 - Prob. 41QTPCh. 1 - How many grains are there on the surface of the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 43QTPCh. 1 - Prob. 44QTPCh. 1 - Prob. 45QTPCh. 1 - A technician determines that the grain size of a...Ch. 1 - If the diameter of the aluminum atom is 0.28 nm,...Ch. 1 - The following data are obtained in tension tests...Ch. 1 - Prob. 50QTPCh. 1 - Prob. 51QTPCh. 1 - Prob. 52QTPCh. 1 - Same as Prob. 1.39, but ASTM no. versus...Ch. 1 - By stretching a thin strip of polished metal, as...Ch. 1 - Draw some analogies to mechanical fiberingfor...Ch. 1 - Draw some analogies to the phenomenon of hot...Ch. 1 - Take a deck of playing cards, place a rubber band...Ch. 1 - Give examples in which anisotropy is scale...Ch. 1 - The movement of an edge dislocation was described...
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- Grain size does not have a major influence on mechanical properties. True False Identify the crystal in the picture.arrow_forwardDetermine the ASTM grain size number of a metal specimen if 25 grains per square inch are measured at a magnification of 100x Solution please. Thankyouarrow_forwardIf 32 grains per square inch are measured at a magnification of 800x in a hypothetical metal's micrograph, Determine the ASTM grain size number. Round-off to the nearest whole number. How many grains would there be per square inch if the magnification is 200x? Round-off to the nearest whole number.arrow_forward
- In an engineering application, the material is a strip of iron with a fixed crystallographic structure subject to a tensile load during operation. The part failed (yielded) during operation and needs to be replaced with a component with better properties. You are told that two other iron strips had failed at yield stresses of 110 and 120 MPa, with grain sizes of 30 microns and 25 microns respectively. The current strip has a grain size of 20 microns. The diameter of the rod is 1 mm and the load applied is 100 N. What is the yield stress of the new part C and would you recommend it for operation? Select one: a. 140.5, no Ob. 129.5, yes OC. 120.5 MPa, no O d. 133.5 MPa, yes O e. 123.5 MPa, yesarrow_forwardIn an engineering application, the material is a strip of iron with a fixed crystallographic structure subject to a tensile load during operation. The part failed (yielded) during operation and needs to be replaced with a component with better properties. You are told that two other iron strips had failed at yield stresses of 110 and 120 MPa, with grain sizes of 30 microns and 25 microns respectively. The current strip has a grain size of 20 microns. The diameter of the rod is 1 mm and the load applied is 100 N. What is the yield stress of the new part C and would you recommend it for operation? Select one: a.120.5 MPa, no b.140.5, no c.129.5, yes d.123.5 MPa, yes e.133.5 MPa, yesarrow_forwardIn an engineering application, the material is a strip of iron with a fixed crystallographic structure subject to a tensile load during operation. The part failed (yielded) during operation and needs to be replaced with a component with better properties. You are told that two other iron strips had failed at yield stresses of 110 and 120 MPa, with grain sizes of 30 microns and 25 microns respectively. The current strip has a grain size of 20 microns. The diameter of the rod is 1 mm and the load applied is 100 N. What is the yield stress of the new part C and would you recommend it for operation? Select one: a. O b. 129.5, yes C. 133.5 MPa, yes e. 120.5 MPa, no d. 140.5, no 123.5 MPa, yesarrow_forward
- In an engineering application, the material is a strip of iron with a fixed crystallographic structure subject to a tensile load during operation. The part failed (yielded) during operation and needs to be replaced with a component with better properties. You are told that two other iron strips had failed at yield stresses of 110 and 120 MPa, with grain sizes of 30 microns and 25 microns respectively. The current strip has a grain size of 20 microns. The diameter of the rod is 1 mm and the load applied is 100 N. What is the yield stress of the new part C and would you recommend it for operation?arrow_forwardFor an ASTM grain size of 5, approximately how many grains would there be per square inch (a) at a magnification of 100? N = i (b) without any magnification? N = i grains/in.² grains/in.²arrow_forwardWhat is the final length of a 2 m long bar of copper, 0.01 m in diameter, stressed by a 500 kg force? (Ecu=128 GPa). b) If a steel bar of the same diameter has the same force applied to it, how long must it be to extend the same amount as the copper bar in part (a)? Q For an ASTM grain size of 6, approximately how many grains would there be per square inch under each of the following conditions? (i) At a magnification of 100X (ii) Without any magnification a) Briefly explain why HCP metals are typically more brittle than FCC and BCC metals. b) Two previously undeformed specimens of the same metal are to be plastically deformed by reducing their cross-sectional areas (cold work). One has a circular cross section, and the other is rectangular; during deformation the circular cross section is to remain circular, and the rectangular is to remain as such. Their original and deformed dimensions are as follows: Circular (diameter, mm) Rectangular (mm) 125* 175 Original dimensions 15.2…arrow_forward
- To provide some perspective on the dimensions of atomic defects, consider a metal specimen that has a dislocation density of 104 mm-2. Suppose that all the dislocations in 1000 mm3 (1 cm3) were somehow removed and linked end to end. How far (in miles) would this chain extend? Now suppose that the density is increased to 1010 mm-2 by cold working. What would be the chain length of dislocations in 1000 mm3 of material?arrow_forwardThe ASTM grain size for a metal was 3. Determine the number of grains at a section from its surface with an area of 1 in? at magnification of 1x (life size)? Answer:arrow_forward10- Consider a cold worked (deformed) metal specimen that has a dislocation density of 1010 mm/mm2. Suppose that all the dislocations in 1000 mm (1 cm') were somehow removed and linked end to end. How far would this chain extend? A- 1 meter (10 km). B- 10 meter (10 km). 100 meter (10 km). 10 meter (10' km). 1010 meter (10 km). C- D- E-arrow_forward
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