Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780133128741
Author: Serope Kalpakjian, Steven Schmid
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Chapter 1, Problem 24QLP
To determine
Analyze the reason why the various crystal structures show separate ductility’s and strengths.
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Is there any relationship between a crystal and a grain? justify your answer.
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Chapter 1 Solutions
Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
Ch. 1 - What is the difference between an atom and a...Ch. 1 - Prob. 2RQCh. 1 - Prob. 3RQCh. 1 - Prob. 4RQCh. 1 - Define anisotropy. What is its significance?Ch. 1 - What effects does recrystallization have on the...Ch. 1 - What is strain hardening, and what effects does it...Ch. 1 - Explain what is meant by structure-sensitive and...Ch. 1 - Prob. 9RQCh. 1 - What influence does grain size have on the...
Ch. 1 - What is the relationship between the nucleation...Ch. 1 - What is a slip system, and what is its...Ch. 1 - Explain the difference between recovery and...Ch. 1 - What is hot shortness, and what is its...Ch. 1 - Explain the advantages and limitations of cold,...Ch. 1 - Describe what the orange peel effect is. Explain...Ch. 1 - Some metals, such as lead, do not become stronger...Ch. 1 - Describe the difference between preferred...Ch. 1 - Differentiate between stress relaxation and stress...Ch. 1 - What is twinning? How does it differ from slip?Ch. 1 - Prob. 21QLPCh. 1 - What is the significance of the fact that some...Ch. 1 - Is it possible for two pieces of the same metal to...Ch. 1 - Prob. 24QLPCh. 1 - A cold-worked piece of metal has been...Ch. 1 - What materials and structures can you think of...Ch. 1 - Two parts have been made of the same material, but...Ch. 1 - Do you think it might be important to know whether...Ch. 1 - Explain why the strength of a polycrystalline...Ch. 1 - Describe the technique you would use to reduce the...Ch. 1 - What is the significance of the fact that such...Ch. 1 - Prob. 32QLPCh. 1 - It has been noted that the more a metal has been...Ch. 1 - Is it possible to cold work a metal at...Ch. 1 - Comment on your observations regarding Fig. 1.14.Ch. 1 - Is it possible for a metal to be completely...Ch. 1 - Prob. 37QTPCh. 1 - Prob. 38QTPCh. 1 - Plot the data given in Table 1.1 in terms of...Ch. 1 - A strip of metal is reduced from 30 mm in...Ch. 1 - Prob. 41QTPCh. 1 - How many grains are there on the surface of the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 43QTPCh. 1 - Prob. 44QTPCh. 1 - Prob. 45QTPCh. 1 - A technician determines that the grain size of a...Ch. 1 - If the diameter of the aluminum atom is 0.28 nm,...Ch. 1 - The following data are obtained in tension tests...Ch. 1 - Prob. 50QTPCh. 1 - Prob. 51QTPCh. 1 - Prob. 52QTPCh. 1 - Same as Prob. 1.39, but ASTM no. versus...Ch. 1 - By stretching a thin strip of polished metal, as...Ch. 1 - Draw some analogies to mechanical fiberingfor...Ch. 1 - Draw some analogies to the phenomenon of hot...Ch. 1 - Take a deck of playing cards, place a rubber band...Ch. 1 - Give examples in which anisotropy is scale...Ch. 1 - The movement of an edge dislocation was described...
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- Identify the sources of dislocations in the developing crystal and mention the most important ways that contribute to increasing their numbers with a detailed explanation.arrow_forwardThe accompanying figure shows a unit cell for a hypothetical metal. (a) To which crystal system does this unit cell belong? (b) What would this crystal structure be called? (c) Calculate the density of the material, given that its atomic weight is 145 g/mol. +2 90°i 0.40 nm +y 90° 90° 0.30 nm - 0.30 nmarrow_forwardThe accompanying figure shows a unit cell for a hypothetical metal. (a) To which crystal system does this unit cell belong? (b) What would this crystal structure be called? (c) Calculate the density of the material, given that its atomic weight is 145 g/mol. +2 90°i 0.40 nm +y 90° 90° 0.30 nm 0.30 nm +Xarrow_forward
- Metals and their alloys possess crystalline structures that may be altered to change their mechanical properties. Illustrate, with the aid of a diagram, substitutional ANDarrow_forwardDefine the difference between elastic and plastic deformation in terms of the effect on the crystal lattice structure.arrow_forwardOne slip system for the HCP crystal structure is {0001}(1120). In a manner similar to Figure 7.6b, sketch a {0111}-type plane for the HCP structure and, using arrows, indicate three different (1120) slip directions within this plane. You may find Figure 3.9 helpful.arrow_forward
- Calculate the Anisotropy Ratio, A, of each of these metals, say in the form of single crystal thin films (very common in semiconductor devices). List the single crystal metals from the most anisotropic to the least.arrow_forwardDescribe the behavior of crystal and amorphous solids when heatedarrow_forward1. In engineering, why is the density of a particular engineering substance so crucial? Clearly explain. 2. What do the terms "single crystal" and "polycrystalline substance" mean? Briefly compare and contrast them. 3. Describe how x-ray diffraction is used to quantify elastic strain. Please answer all with full detail, Thank youarrow_forward
- Question 3 Discuss the difference between defect due Vacancies and defect due to Self-interstitials. In brief, discuss four (4) factors of high solubility for substitution to solve this crystal defect.arrow_forwardIllustrate the difference between crystalline structure and amorphous structure using an examplearrow_forward(a) At the atomic level, how deformation process occurs/proceeds? (b) If we have the same materials in two different forms as a single crystal and as a polycrystalline sample, which one would have higher internal energy? Why? (c) Determine miller indices for the plane shown in red. Show your work to clarify how you came up with your answer.arrow_forward
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