RNA virus

Small Animal Management SA-1105-201 11/9/2016 Newcastle Disease Virus Morgan Kyle Crystal Curico Andrea Drumbore Erica Levins Devan Mazza-McDonald Rhianna Smith Kylie Tuller There was a local hatchery farm who was commonly known for breeding and raising poultry for food. There were many complaints against the facility about the living conditions for the animals as well as the safety for the staff. Inspector Joe was called in to investigate the accusations

Humans all experience pride in their life, both in the negative and the positive sense. Pride can mean being proud of your work; positive, or having an inordinately high opinion of yourself; negative. While Andrey in “The Black Monk” and Father Gonzaga demonstrate a negative sense of pride, Rilke recommends a positive sense of pride in one's own work. Each of these people feels pride, but for some it is a pride in accomplishment while for others it is a sense of aloofness. Andrey Kovrin in “The

Peter Skrzynecki Belonging Essay Significant moments in time shape an understanding of belonging. Explore how this is evident in you prescribed text and at least ONE other related text of your own choosing. Belonging is defined as fitting in to a particular environment or having the right personal or social qualities to be a member of a particular group. Our belonging to or connections with people, places and groups allows one to develop a distinct identity characterised by affiliation, acceptance

After Filing for Divorce Chelsea Rathburn’s “After Filing for Divorce” compares the emotions that the speaker feels after filing for a divorce to the morning after a wild party and all the mess someone might find after waking up and realizing all the destruction that is left in the aftermath. Rathburn’s speaker recalls how she felt in the beginning of the marriage and now how she feels after filing for the divorce. She sees the wreckage that is her life, the dread of the cleanup, and how her happiness

Theodore Roethke’s poem, “My Papa’s Waltz”, is subject to the interpretation of the reader. One may choose to see waltz as a recollection of a beautiful moment in time. Another interpretation has a much darker tone as one could choose to see the violence within the movement of the waltz and not the beauty for which it is known. Thus, one may interpret the poem as a fond memory of a father as told by his son, the author. However, the poem could also be viewed as a revelation of a complicated relationship

The Zika virus originates from the Zika forest of Uganda. During a study on yellow fever in 1947, the virus first revealed itself through the blood of a rhesus macaque located inside of the Zika forest. After its discovery, no evidence suggested that the virus could cause human diseases. Nevertheless, serosurveys were conducted in various regions of Uganda. Through these surveys, a 6.1% seroprevalence of antibodies against Zika virus was discovered. This added insight on to the frequency of human

and can be both acute and prolonged. When infected, the foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) propagates quickly and causes vesicular disease in the feet and mouth of the animal (virology journal). The symptoms of FMD include fever, blisters on the feet and in the mouth, weight loss, decrease appetite, lameness, reduced milk production, and possibly blisters on teats (“Foot-and-mouth”). If not treated immediately, the virus can spread quickly within the herd, result in high expenses to manage the disease

for nearly half of all diseases that plague our species. Of these respiratory illnesses, viruses are the cause in 50-75% of reported cases. The Corona Virus known as SARS or Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome is one of the most recently highly publicized respiratory illness that has drawn a surge of research since the first reported cases of the virus in Southern China in 2002. This publicity was due to the disease’s possible complications, which can lead to the death of the host organism. Even the

1 1.1 HEPATITIS C VIRUS 1 1.1.1 DISCOVERY 1 1.1.2 EPIDEMIOLOGY 2 1.1.3 PATHOGENESIS 2 1.1.4 TREATMENT 3 1.2 MOLECULAR BIOLOGY 3 1.2.1 STRUCTURE OF GENOME 3 1.2.2 GENETIC VARIATION 6 1.2.3 GENOTYPIC DIFFERENCES 8 1.3 RNA DEPENDENT RNA POLYMERASE ACTIVITY 9 1.3.1 POLYMERASE FUNCTION 9 1.3.2 MODEL SYSTEMS OF HCV REPLICATION 11 1.3.3 GENOTYPE SPECIFIC STUDIES 11 1.3.4 BIOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES 12 1.4 KUNJIN VIRUS RNA DEPENDENT RNA POLYMERASE 13 1.5 CONCLUSION 15 1.6 AIMS AND HYPOTHESIS

Influenza is caused by an RNA virus from the Orthomyxoviridae family (that consists of the genera influenza A, B, and C). Human influenza A and B viruses cause seasonal epidemics almost each winter within the United States. Influenza type B infects humans only, therefore it is unable of undergoing a mutation. Pandemics are caused solely by influenza A strains. The emergence of a new and completely different influenza virus to infect people will cause an influenza pandemic. Influenza kind C infections