Marketization

Institutional Environment as a Determinant of Chinese Private Firm Export Behaviors：Does productivity counter the effect of institutional environment? We introduce “institutional environment” as a measure of the degree to which policies and institutes in one region differ from those in another region in china, where market are distorted across space and region[1]. We employ a modified heterogeneous firm model developed by Mayer and Melitz et al(2011)[12] to examine whether such institutional environment

In addition, Views on social class range from poverty in forms such as inadequate housing, low income, poor health and impoverished communities (Hyslop, 2016). Families who are socially or economically marginalised are commonly ethnic minorities, Indigenous and those who are underclass poor are misrepresented (Perry, 2012). A key factor in child abuse lies in the high risk family situation the children may be living in. The cause of risky family environments can be a result of socio-economic pressure

As part of a broader diversity initiative, elementary educators take a proactive stance in dealing with diversity by addressing heterosexism and homophobia. The article discusses the importance of becoming allies for each other to address issues of oppression and bias through the curriculum (Schniedewind & Cathers 2003). The article discusses the importance of diverse and inclusive education. Teaching children about heterosexism and homophobia will lead to a generation of students who are tolerant

In the transition from democracy to capitalism, the three primary institutions to measure for progress are political, economic and social. Transitioning the political institution usually starts from a position of high autonomy and high capacity, a system without any checks. A new government will out to be outlined. This will include the establishment of a constitution that outlines person freedoms. Judicial, executive and legislative systems need to be implemented. Governance around elections

computer suites etc. The second policy introduced by the New Labour Government was the abolishment of Grant-maintained schools. Labour did not like the way that they ‘creamed’ the brightest students. The Education Reform Act of 1988 welcomed the marketization of education. This helped to improve class equality as the standards of education were raised by introducing competition between schools. Therefore if a school was failing, they would bring in head teachers from the business world in order to manage

Define the functional responsibilities of the board of directors. In the United States, all states require nonprofits to choose directors to sit on its board, however, the number of directors required varies per state. While, the board of directors perform a significant role within a nonprofit organization, providing the framework for its operations. The precise roles of a board remain determined by a nonprofit's value bylaws, however, there are some consistent value roles that a board should

population is covered, there are no user charges and it offers a relatively wide range of services (Marchildon , 2014, p. 363). Even though, Canada have a mix of public and private for profit care (Mclntyre &McDonald, 2010, p. 45), Privatization and marketization of nursing homes is very common in Canada, it is also refers to government efforts to encourage and enforce competitive markets with buyers and sellers within the private or public sectors (Brennan et al. 2012; Meagher and Szebehely 2013). Many

for British universities. Since the 1980s, neoliberalism has been expressing itself in university syllabi. Abandoning previous values of critical-thinking and challenging basic assumptions, the focus leans towards teaching vaguely defined “skills” such as “teamwork,” “communication” and “leadership.” Such effects are evident in the recently “enhanced” course guides at the London School of Economics (LSE). The LSE is a private university that specializes in the social sciences and ranks third in the

Competency, bureaucracy and public management reform: A comparative analysis Make sure I read before completing essay, very relevant! Also last seminar presentation (governance, NPM) Compare Public Management Reform in the UK with Singapore. What does the comparison tell you about the factors that shape public management in each country? Introduction Governments around the world are moving from outmoded tradition towards managerial modernity in attempt to get their public sector organisations

INTRODUCTION According to some theories the creation of welfare state was partly a result of a power struggle between different social classes. The working class was at the head of the emerging social movements, which pushed the welfare state ahead. Social democratic parties were representing the working classes’ interests and successfully implemented social institutions and norms that are prevailing until today. These institution in a broad sense of term are forming the body of welfare state with