designing, implementing, and evaluating health promotion and other public health programs to meet those needs. The Precede-Proceed Model is an effective model for addressing the problematic behaviors which can evoke health concerns for example Hepatitis C in African Americans. “Precede is an acronym for the words predisposing, reinforcing, and enabling constructs in educational diagnosis and evaluation which can provide the structure for analyzing and planning the development of targeted and focused
Hepatitis C 3 Hepatitis C is a disease caused by a blood-borne virus. This means that hepatitis C is transmitted through blood, specifically, blood to blood contact with infected blood. The liver is target of hepatitis C. The virus can have many different impacts on the liver, it can cause acute infections and/or chronic infections that can range from a duration of a couple of weeks, to a lifelong bout of hepatitis C. Usually the acute Hepatitis C is asymptomatic and 15 to
Introduction Hepatitis C is an inflammatory condition of the liver that ultimately results in cirrhosis consequently leading up to liver cell cancer due to a blood-borne virus. The infection is usually asymptomatic showing how those who are infected with Hepatitis C are unaware of its presence until the condition has become potentially life-threatening. The main ways in which the virus is transmitted is from the transfusion of unscreened blood, improper sterilization of invasive medical devices
control it. Symptoms of this virus can be vague, similar to flu like symptoms therefore it can be difficult for one to know they have the virus. Being unaware of the diagnosis can increase the spreading of the HIV virus through sharing syringes. Hepatitis C is another negative
Forecasting on Sales of Sovaldi and Harvoni ACC 600 Small Case Study Yushuo Xu Background Hepatitis C is a liver disease caused by the hepatitis C virus. According to related research, about 2.7 million persons in the United States have chronic hepatitis C virus infection, and globally about 130–150 million people have chronic hepatitis C infection. Drugs information There are some drugs now able to cure Hepatitis C. Sovaldi and Harvoni are two of them. Gilead Science introduced Sovaldi in 2013 and Harvoni
If Hepatitis C is caught in the early stages it is curable with medication. Watson points out that the medications that is used to treat Hepatitis C is very expensive and that people have a hard time paying for the cost. This results in people not getting the treatment due to the cost and this ultimately results in the person getting chronic Hepatitis C. Watson explains, “chronic Hepatitis C leads to cirrhosis of the liver, liver cancer or scarring
acute hepatitis C as an infection of the liver that can become chronic when the hepatitis C virus has been in the human body for an extended period of time, leading to complications of the liver such as cirrhosis or cancer. According to the CDC (2016), there are between 2.7 to 3.9 million people in the United States population living with chronic hepatitis C. Those that were born between the years of 1945-1965, aka the “baby boomers”, run the highest prevalence of having the hepatitis C virus (CDC
in Egypt (Alter et al., 2007) B-Abuse of intravenous drugs: Abuse of intravenous drugs is a major risk factor in many countries all over the world (Xia et al., 2008). Prevalence of hepatitis C in the intravenous drug user population of between 60% and 80% in 25 coutries from 77 was reviewed, (Nelson et al., 2011). C-Shared Personal Items: Toothbrushes,
which is caused when the liver has tried repairing itself following damage. This damage may come from a previous infection, such as from a form of hepatitis (usually hepatitis C) or damage done by the use of toxins, such as alcohol. Cirrhosis is irreversible but future damage can be slowed or prevented by treating the underlying cause. CAUSES Hepatitis infection. This infection can also be contracted through IV drug use and the sharing of needles. It can also be contracted through sexual relationships
• A rare disorder characterized by the presence of reversible precipitation of immunoglobulins in the blood upon exposure to decreased temperature 1 • Cryoglobulins, which precipitate when blood temperature is cooled below 37°C, are occasionally present in the blood in low levels without any symptoms, especially with advancing age or in the presence of auto-immune disorders; in cryoglobulinemia, circulating cryoglobulins in serum can cause a systemic inflammatory syndrome characterized by fatigue