there was little development in electrical welding until 1881.Around that time there was little to be done as far as the rigidity of inspection goes. As long as man has been on earth, we have been visually testing things to see if it passes our persona critique of standard perfection. With weld quality assurance Visual Testing (VT) is where it welding inspection all starts. Before the first welding arc is struck, materials should be examined to see if they meet specifications for quality, type,
and tight cracks can be separated from each other with eddy current technique. However a crack which goes through grain boundary is clearly more difficult to estimate. Figure 1 shows eddy current signals from three cracks that were found with dye penetrant testing. a) 3 surface breaking cracks on a turbine blade b) Eddy current signals from cracks. Fig 1: Eddy current signals from the three cracks shown in the blade . Measuring the width of a layer is simple with eddy current technique, if there
Abstract Introduction In AIR India jet shop they deals with the V2500 and CFM 56-5B jet engines these engines are widely used in A320 series of Boeing airplanes .In JEOC complete overhauling, maintenance and repairing of these engines take place at various assemblies and sub assemblies. The two terms being used in aerospace industry are Power Plant & Engine. The difference between the two is that the Engine without the accessories is called a Power Plant. Description regarding
seen on the surface of the material ) Embedded (those which are entirely within the body of the material) In order to examine Surface-Breaking defects there are three practices that are applied most commonly: 2.1 Visual Inspection Techniques Ultrasonic Inspection
Many different forms of NDT can be used for various applications that each have its own advantage and drawbacks. However, only a selected few are utilized in the automotive industry due to the specific needs of each component within the vehicle, along with the ability of the selected testing procedures to detect a defect. As such, the following represents the various sorts of NDT used in the automotive engineering community. 2.1 Ultrasonic Testing Ultrasonic testing is done by producing pulse-waves
of inspecting, analysing and evaluating materials or components for imperfections without damaging the component. In the aircraft industry over 80% of all inspections are done by visual checks, not all defects can been perceived by visual methods. (Colin G Drury et al, 2002, p.6) [7] NDT is the most economical way of carrying out inspections. (NDT Net Articles, 2013) [3] It is used to locate flaws and defects on the surface as well as subsurface defects within the material or component. (American
Transportation (DOTs) and The Federal Highway Administration have in the recent past focused on improving the conditions of the Nations’ bridges through bridge inspection programs, the enhancement of the current asset management process and preservation strategies. According to the regulations provided within the National Bridge Inspection standards set up in 2004 sets that all public highway bridges in the USA located on public roads and are longer than
Nanmac Corporation, established in 1956, is a global temperature measurement and control company focusing in the industries of test and measurement equipment, manufacturing, and electronics (Business Profiles, 2014). It specializes in the engineering and manufacturing of ultra-high temperature sensors and temperature measurements, particularly the production of large quantities of conventional thermocouples and RTDs (Thermocouples & RTDs, 2014), to the "exact standards of the United States Government"
A mineral compound known as Hydroxyapatite (HAP) or Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2 is the primary inorganic component of hard tissues, like bones and teeth, found in humans and other vertebrate animals [1]. One of the most known properties of HAP is that it is bioactive. It has the capability to assimilate in bone structures and reinforce bone ingrowth and osseointegration. However, it is thermally unstable and putrefies at temperature ranges between 800C-1200C. Also, the mechanical strength of HAP is not that
BOEING LEAN: Boeing made use of lean techniques in their production system and increased its production by 50% and also reduced its floor space by 40%. Assembling a Boeing 737 is a typical job. Workers should take 367,000 parts, an same number of bolts, rivets, other equipment and 36 miles (58 kilometres) of electrical wire and then keep them all combined to make an airplane [2]. Engineers to machinists were involved in lean (reducing waste) in the factory. By creating an assembly line, aircraft