Cerebral cortex

As I stood staring at the beautifully detailed oil-on-canvas painting, my mind began racing, conjuring up random stories behind all the people, the place, and the weather in this painting. This painting, titled Port of Ostia During a Tempest by Leonardo Carlo Coccorante, is nothing more than just a story portrayed on a canvas and its words, the oils, are scattered all over it, depicting a story about a populous port going through some horrible weather and the people experiencing it first-hand. The

ectoderm forming what is termed as the neural tube. “By 27 days, the tube is fully closed and has already begun its transformation into the brain and spinal cord of the embryo” (Zero to three). Failure of the neural tube to close can result in the cerebral cortex not being able to be formed or in spina bifida. Cells called neural progenitor cells, which formed and differentiated in the ectoderm during gastrulation, begin forming the brain, hind brain and the spinal

not yet been highly analyzed. A more thorough analysis of a stimulus is done in the sensory cortex that also projects to the amygdala . Thalamus The thalamus is located in the forebrain superior to the mid brain near the center of the brain with nerve fibers projecting out to the cerebral cortex in all directions. The main function of the thalamus is to relay motor and sensory signals to the cerebral cortex . Hippocampus The hippocampus is

is responsible for our perception of other emotions, both positive and negative, which explains the mood altering properties of many drugs. The cerebral cortex is divided into areas that control specific functions. Different areas process information from our senses, enabling us to see, feel, hear, and taste. The front part of the cortex, the frontal cortex or forebrain, is the thinking center of the brain, it powers our ability to think, plan, solve problems, and make decisions.

Patients cannot understand language but can still make sounds. (Amthor, F. (n.d.)) Somatosensory cortex processes input from various systems in the body that are sensitive to touch. Specialized cells react specifically to pain. Multiple types of sensation from body, includes tough, sight, hear, smell, and taste. Sensory information carried to the brain by the neural pathways. (Somatosensory cortex. (n.d.)) Occipital lobe receives visual information directly from eyes. This lobe is important so the

at 08/03/14) Brain Part Function A) Frontal lobe The frontal lobes of the brain are the most anterior, which means they are positioned right behind your forehead and at the top-front of the head. The frontal lobes, which are also called the cerebral cortex, are the seat of emotions and judgments related to sympathy, which is the ability to feel sadness for someone else's suffering, and empathy, which the ability to understand another's feelings and problems. They are also the seat of understanding

to do with the sight, body movement, and hearing (Bailey, R., 2012). The diencephalon is part of the forebrain. The diencephalon contains the thalamus and the hypothalamus (Bailey, R., 2012). The thalamus works with the cerebellum and the basil cortex that is located in the telecephalon with movement and coordination (genericlook.com, 2012). The hypothalamus releases hormones to help regulate behavior. The hypothalamus also controls your temperature, autonomic functions, appetite, and diurnal

The temporal lobe is one of the four lobes of the cerebral cortex. It is right behind the temples, in the bottom-middle part of the cortex. The temporal lobe is anterior to the occipital lobe, separated by the preoccipital notch, and inferior to the parietal and frontal lobe. The temporal lobe is delineated above by the lateral sulcus, or sylvian fissure. It takes up about 17% of the cerebral cortex, making it the second largest lobe after the frontal lobe. Only Primates have temporal lobes. The

brain research. Their findings suggested BDNF levels in whole blood were representative of brain tissue BDNF levels across different species, including the pigs, rats and mice used in the experiment. Mice produced the best correlation in the frontal cortex and the hippocampal BDNF levels (Klein et al., 2011). Accordingly, a limitation of this study is the reliability when determining how these results transfer to patient populations. Albeit, these findings support the use of animals in brain research

The short term memories are stored in the hippocampus, the long-term are stored in the cerebral cortex, and the flashbulb memories are stored in a special part of the cerebral cortex called the amygdala (Young 2010; Hamzelou, 2011). Short-term memory can hold seven items of information for fifteen to twenty seconds. Information that was received verbally and information that was received