Prostate Cancer Essay

Transurethral Resection of the Prostate Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) is the removal (resection) of part of the gland that produces semen (prostate gland). This procedure is done to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). BPH is an abnormal, noncancerous (benign) increase in the number of cells that make up the prostate tissue. BPH causes the prostate to get bigger. The englarged prostate can push against or block the tube that drains urine from the bladder out of the body (urethra)

Inflammation in the Prostate. Manuscript in preparation Time line for submission- September 2015 2. List predoctoral fellowships that you applied for during the previous year or that you plan to apply for during the coming year. If you received a fellowship during the previous year, list under the “Awards” section below. N/A 3. Meetings/conferences attended, and professional talks or posters given dates and locations of meetings): Aug 2015- Northwestern University Feb 2015- Prostate Cancer Day (Johns

developing cancer, and > 10 ng/ml is a > 50% risk of cancer. However, some men with normal PSA levels still have prostate cancer, while other men with high PSA levels do not. PSA levels increase with age often due to a higher prevalence of benign prostate hypertrophy (BPH). Therefore, no PSA cutoff can accurately guarantee that a man does not have prostate cancer. PSA blood levels are used for several different purposes such as to diagnose prostate cancer, evaluate treatment of prostate cancer, and to

induce prostate cancer by Dr. Bosland. Prostate Cancer is one of the leading causes of death in the U.S and is responsible for 10% of the death in men because of cancer. Dr. Maarten C.Bosland at UIC (University of Illinois at Chicago) spoke about his study of prostate carcinogenesis on rats and deduced a working hypothesis which might help pinpointing the main cause of this cancer. He based his study on the fact that castration and estrogen treatment can lead to regression of prostate cancer and went

What is the prostate gland and where it’s located The prostate gland is about the size of a whole-nut in most men, it consists of 70% glandular tissue and 30% muscular tissue [2]. [Figure 1] shows that the prostate sits at the bottom of the pelvis right under the bladder, the floor of the bladder is basically the top of the prostate (it adheres firmly to the base of the bladder). The rectum wraps around the back of the prostate so the front wall of the rectum is lying over the prostate itself. The

This is a system of grading prostate cancer based on the microscopic properties of the cancer cells, scores range from 2- 10 and indicate how likely a cancer will spread. A low Gleason score indicates that the cancer tissue is similar to normal prostate tissue and it is unlikely the tumour will spread. A high score indicated the cancer is very different from normal and is likely to spread. The terms Gleason Score and Gleason Sum, mean the same. The Gleason grading system (named after Donald Gleason)

Prostatectomy covers several surgical procedures to remove all or some of the prostate gland. The prostate gland is located in the lower abdomen of men, beneath the urinary bladder. It surrounds the urethra, which transfers urine from the bladder to the penis. There are different prostatectomy procedures depending on the treatment required. These include robotic-assisted radical prostatectomy, open radical prostatectomy, laparoscopic radical prostatectomy, and Open simple prostatectomy. Robotic-assisted

are many methods that help with diagnosing prostate cancer such as biomarkers and needle core biopsy, it is the practice patterns of different pathologists that in the end determine the diagnosis. This article explains how and why interobserver variability can affect the ability to diagnose prostate cancer. Additionally, it determines the outliers for immunohistochemistry work up. Immunohistochemistry is a method that can help aid the diagnosis of prostate needle core biopsy specimens. This procedure

The prostate is a walnut-sized organ that is located between behind the pelvic bone. It is distal to the bladder and rests on the rectum. It helps urine flow out of the body; because of where the prostate is located it can impair the flow of urine if the organ enlarges. It also secretes fluid that nourishes and protects the sperm (WebMD). The prostate is located posterior to the pubic symphysis, inferior to the bladder, and anterior to the rectum. It is covered with three layers of fascia which are

Prostate cancer is cancer of the prostate gland. The prostate is part of the male reproductive system. This gland is locates inside the body at the base of the penis, just below the bladder and in front of the rectum. It is composed of the glandular and fibrous tissue enclosed in a capsule of connective tissue. The prostate is in the shape of a donut and about the size of a walnut. It surrounds the first inch or so of the urethra, the tube that carries urine from the bladder. Normal functions of