A Summary of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 ASCI 254 12/12/14 Ryan Hoffman Abstract The Homeland Security Act of 2002 is a far-reaching act of legislation that was created in the wake of the terrorist attacks of September 11th, 2001. The bill was sponsored by Richard Armey of Texas and received final congressional approval on November 19th, 2002, and signed into law by President George W. Bush on November 25th, 2002. The Homeland Security Act was one of the largest government
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 was the result of a number of large financial scandals in the United States in the late 1990s and early 2000s. One of the most well-known corporate accounting scandals was the Enron scandal, which was exposed in 2001. Enron, an energy company that was considered one of the most financially sound corporations in the United States before the scandal, produced false earnings reports to shareholders and kept large debts off the accounting books (Peavler, 2016). Enron executives
topic shifts to company responsibilities for employing internal auditing practices and managers’ duties to uphold integrity over a decade Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 has been prescribed. This paper ties in the connection between internal auditing and management by flowing into managerial accounting processes. Keywords: Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, (SOX), managerial accounting internal controls, internal audits, management, corporate fraud, ethics responsibility, whistleblowing, white collar crime, greed
Prior to 2002, financial statement reporting for publically traded companies within the United States was overseen with far less oversight in comparison to current reporting standards and procedures. Appropriate financial reporting is merely one element that was not occurring prior to 2002. An element of corporate dishonesty and deception existed within some the largest publically traded companies and this idea of deceitfulness was perpetuated by the executive staff of the businesses. Enron’s
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 The financial crisis of the early 2000s left many investors and stockholders nervous about the accuracy of financial statements issued by public companies. The financial crisis resulted after many previously successful companies suddenly tanked due to restatement of their financials. These companies include Enron, Tyco, Sunbeam, Rite-Aid, Xerox and WorldCom amongst others (Kieso, 2014, p. 17). How could many previously successful companies suddenly go belly-up? The evidence
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Introduction The many financial scandals of the late 1990s and the early 21rst century served as the catalyst for U.S. lawmakers writing and ratifying the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX). Originally written to avert financial scandals including Enron, Tyco and others, SOX quickly became an impediment to the growth of smaller firms especially, who did not have the staff available to meet complex, often ill-defined requirements (Griffin, 2007). The intent of this analysis
Sarbanes Oxley Act Jason Stigal FIN/571 November 6, 2016 James Traylor Abstract Enron’s fraudulent financial practices lead to the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002. Mistakes made by the company and their leadership shocked the world and cost billions. Enron’s leadership could have taken steps to prevent or mitigate the repercussions of their actions. The act restored ethical and reliable financial practices to the market.The major provisions of the act made corporations responsibility for
Act of 2002. This Act was placed into law to protect the consumer against fraudulent activity by organizations. This paper will provide a brief history of the law and discuss some of the ethical components and social implications on corporations. This research will provide information on how the Sarbanes-Oxley Act affects smaller organizations and how it encourages employees to inform of wrong doings. Brief Synopsis of Sarbanes-Oxley The U.S. Congress passed the Sarbanes-Oxley Act in 2002 due to
Rhetorical Analysis of “2002 Speech Against the War in Iraq” On November 13, 2015, terror filled the streets of France as ISIS (Islamic State of Iraq and Syria) carried out a series of attacks on the French capital, Paris. Days later France declared war on ISIS and pleaded for support from its western allies, including the U.S. (United States), for support against fighting ISIS. Almost 14 years earlier, in the year 2002, the U.S. was in the same predicament; a year before 2002, the U.S. was attacked
Fin. 5312—100 Corporate Finance Professor Megginson February 17, 2013 ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- Case 2: Williams, 2002 ------------------------------------------------- Introduction In 2001, the Tulsa, Oklahoma, Williams Company was in financial distress. The primarily energy-industry company was struggling with a shrinking energy trading market, which was