Macroeconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Course List)
16th Edition
ISBN: 9781305506756
Author: James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter ST2, Problem 6CQ
To determine
The difference social security payroll tax makes between the employee and the employer.
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Suppose you earned $60,000 per year and pay taxes based on marginal tax rates. The first tax bracket which taxes at 10% ranges from zero dollars to $30,000. The second tax bracket which tax at 25% ranges from 30,001 to $120,000. How much will you pay in total taxes?
When the income tax was first proposed in 1894, it was ruled unconstitutional? True or false
Calculate Social Security taxes, Medicare taxes, and FIT for Jordon Barrett. He earns a monthly salary of $11,900. He is single. Before
this payroll, Barrett's cumulative earnings were $142,100. (Social Security maximum is 6.2% on $142,800 and Medicare is 1.45%.)
Calculate FIT by the percentage method. (Use Table 9.1)
Note: Round your answers to 2 decimal places.
FIT
Social Security taxes
$
737.80
Medicare taxes
$
172.55
Chapter ST2 Solutions
Macroeconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Course List)
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- Describe the advantages that a negative income tax has over other programs that have the same purpose.arrow_forwardHow is the social security tax structured for workers who earned more than 117,000?arrow_forwardQuestion 48 of 50. Choose the response that completes the following sentence. A taxpayer may claim an exemption from withholding on their Form W-4 when they: Did not have a federal income tax liability for the prior year and do not expect to have any liability for the current year. O Do not want to have any taxes withheld from a second job. Experience a life-changing situation that will likely result in eligibility for one or more tax credits. Have considerable amounts of self-employment or investment income. Mark for follow up CR Question 40 of 50arrow_forward
- Define income tax.arrow_forwardSuppose in Fiscalville there is a 5 percent tax on the first $10,000 of income, but there is a 15 percent tax on earnings between $10,000 and $20,000 and a 25 percent tax on income between $20,000 and $30,000. Any income above $30,000 is taxed at 35 percent. Instructions: Round your answers to the nearest whole number. a. If your income is $70,000, how much will you pay in taxes? b. Determine your marginal tax rate. percent c. Determine your average tax rate. percentarrow_forwardSuppose in Fiscalville there is a 0 percent tax on the first $10,000 of income, but there is a 20 percent tax on earnings between $10,000 and $20,000 and a 30 percent tax on income between $20,000 and $30,000. Any income above $30,000 is taxed at 40 percent. Instructions: Round your answers to the nearest whole number. a. If your income is $60,000, how much will you pay in taxes? $ 13,000 8 b. Determine your marginal tax rate. 40 percent c. Determine your average tax rate. 21.6 * percent d. Is Fiscalville's income tax progressive? Yesarrow_forward
- Which of the following statements about the social insurance tax is correct? According to the book, the tax rate for the two programs combined is 7.65%. Self-employed individuals pay twice as much as salaried individuals. There is a $100,000 cap on the portion of income taxed for Medicare. Lower-income individuals are exempt from social insurance tax withholding. Employers pay the whole tax on behalf of their employees.arrow_forwardWhat do you think about the income trap - is it a myth or reality? How does the middle-income trap affect the equality and poverty of citizens? What can be done to avoid or escape from the trap? Answer correctly and explain within 40 mins will give you positive feedback.arrow_forwardAccording to the textbook, which of the following statements is (are) correct? (x) Taxes on specific goods such as cigarettes, gasoline and alcoholic beverages are called excise taxes (y) The government taxes corporate income on the basis of the number of employees. (z) The payroll tax differs from the individual income tax because all of the payroll tax is paid by the employer and all of the income tax is paid by the employee. (x), (y) and (z) (x) and (y) only (x) and (z) only (y) and (z) only (x) onlyarrow_forward
- What is the difference between in-kind and cash transfers? Winch might increase the utility of the recipients the most? Why is there political resistance to the negative income tax?arrow_forwardFor purposes of assessing income taxes, there are three official income levels for workers in a small country: high, medium, and low. The table to the right gives the marginal tax rate for the last hour on the job during a 40-hour workweek for each of these three worker types. Based only on this information, this nation's income tax system appears to be regressive Worker type Low-income worker Medium-income worker High-income worker Marginal tax rate 15 percent 20 percent 25 percent proportional progressive regressivearrow_forwardConsider by $150. The average citizen there spends 90% of each additional dollar of income earned. a government that raises taxes Calculate the total change in income (Y) that will result. Carefully follow all numeric directions. Use a negative number to indicate a decrease in Y and a positive number to indicate an increase.arrow_forward
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