Micro Economics For Today
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337613064
Author: Tucker, Irvin B.
Publisher: Cengage,
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Question
Chapter P3, Problem 10KC
To determine
The featherbedding and the increasing of wages.
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The Geneva Watch Corporation manufactures watches on a conveyor belt with six stations. One worker stands at each station and performs the following tasks:Workers get paid $10 per hour. You can ignore any idle time of workers resulting from the beginning or the end of the day. a. What is the labor content? b. Assume a demand rate of 50 watches per hour. What is the takt time? c. Assume a demand rate of 50 watches per hour. What is the target manpower? d. An external supplier suggests shipping the battery module with preinstalled batteries, thereby eliminating the need for step 10. How would that impact process capacity? e. How could you increase the capacity of the process by rebalancing it?
In the market for labor ______ purchase labor from ________.
Firms, individuals
Individuals, firms
Unions, individuals
Monopsonies, firms
When is an employer forced to keep the labor cost low?
A.
When the product demand is inelastic.
B.
When the employer is in a competitive product market.
C.
When the rate of unemployment is low.
D.
When certain skills are essential for production.
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- In the following table, identify which side of the labor market is affected by labor unions' practices. Practice by Labor Union Union supports legislation that reduces imports of the product produced by union labor. Union organizes training programs for new entrants. Union requires new hires to become a member within a certain time after being employed. The Demand for Union Labor The Supply for Union Laborarrow_forwardWhat happens when a firm does not agree to the wages the employees of a union demand? Select the correct answer below: Nothing. The union workers do not have the ability to negotiate the salary. Union workers can go on strike demanding higher wages. Nothing. The union wages are based on a contract so they can't negotiate higher wages. The firm does not have the option to disagree, it must meet the wage demands of the union.arrow_forwardFor each of the following determine the impact on the demand or the supply of labor and the effect on the equilibrium wage and quantity of labor employed. a. An increase in the price of capital. b. A union is formed which uses collective bargaining to obtain higher wages for its members. c. The marginal productivity of workers rises. d. People desire leisure more than ever before (e.g. it is Christmas Day). e. The wages offered in other labor markets requiring similar skills are now offering substantially higher wages. f. The fringe (non-monetary) benefits offered in this market have increased substantially. g. The government has just adopted an "open-door' immigration policy?arrow_forward
- Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph. WAGE (Dollars per hour) 16 14 12 0 0 Supply Demand 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 LABOR (Thousands of workers) At the union wage, Enter $10.00 into the box labeled Wage on the previous graph. Hint: Be sure to pay attention to the units used on the graph. union workers will be employed. Graph Input Tool Market for Labor Wage (Dollars per hour) Labor Demanded. (Thousands of workers) 2.00 1,400 Labor Supplied (Thousands of workers) 200 The following graph shows the labor market in a state in the South. The legislature in this state passes strong "right-to-work" laws that make it very difficult for unions to organize workers, so the wage is always equal to the market-clearing value. Except for this difference in legislation, the two states are very similar.arrow_forwardIn the following table, identify which side of the labor market is affected by labor unions' practices. Practice by Labor Union Union supports legislation that increases the price of imports of the product produced by union labor. Union lobbies for an increase in the minimum wage. Union imposes rigid certification requirements for all employees. The Demand for Union Labor The Supply for Union Laborarrow_forwardIf a union wishes to maximize the number of union members employed, it will set a wage above the competitive wage. set a wage below the competitive wage. set a wage where the elasticity of demand for labor equals one. accept the competitive wage.arrow_forward
- Write a sentence or two defining the following terms in your own words. Give examples of each. a. Dishonest Workers b. Elastic Demand c. Entreprenuershiparrow_forwardPlease explain impact of labor unions to the labor market with necessary graphsarrow_forwardThe market for Pepsi is in equilibrium. The workers at Pepsi get a new union contract that doubles their pay. Draw a Supply and Demand graph, properly labeled, and show the initial situation and the situation after the new information is released on the same graph with arrows showing the direction of any change. Clearly state the impact on price and quantity.arrow_forward
- Which of the following are reasons why union membership is in decline in the United States? Choose all that apply. a Public opinion of unions has declined as many factories have moved overseas for cheaper labor costs. b Many employers are opposed to their employees joining a union. c Union members generally earn less and have poorer working conditions than those who are not in unions. d Employment patterns have changed in the United States since the time when unions reached their peak.arrow_forwardWould you expect the presence of the labor unions to lead to higher or lower pay for worker-members in the short run? What about the long run?arrow_forward
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